2021年重慶市英語練習題【帶答案】

2021年重慶市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

2.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

3.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

4.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake（）

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

6.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

7.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

8.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______（）

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

9.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

10.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

11.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

12.Theoldfarmerusedtospendanhourwalkingtothetowntosellsomevegetables,（）

A.wasn'theB.didn'theC.doesn'theD.usedhe

13.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves（）

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

14.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

15.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

16.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

17.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer（）

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

18.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation（）

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

19.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

20.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A.It＇sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

21.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

22.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

23.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

24.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

25.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

26.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar（）

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

27.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

28.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

29.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident（）

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

30.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

31.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as

32.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany（）

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

33.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

34.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

35.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

36.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

37.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

38.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

39.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

40.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus

52.61（）

A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline

53.45.（）

A.informationB.factsC.adviceD.results

54.56.（）

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

55.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

56.65（）

A.worthyB.valuableC.worthwhileD.invaluable

57.62.（）

A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring

58.10（）

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

59.59.（）

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

60.73.（）

A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You

61.19）（）

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

62.68.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

63.58.（）

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

64.42.（）

A.wentB.coveredC.keptD.wore

65.57.（）

A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly

66.64.（）

A.theyB.youC.weD.he

67.50（）

A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother

68.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

69.26.（）

A.understandB.sayC.knowD.remember

70.15.（）

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses（鏡頭）throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism（民族優(yōu)越感）andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,______（）

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

73.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.It'sHardertoAdmitOne'sMistake

B.IWasOncetheCulprit

C.IRememberanIncident

D.CaseofMistakenIdentity

74.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范圍）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

76.Aredrosebudmeans_________（）

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

77.

______pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

78.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

79.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

80.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose（）

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

81.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______（）

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

82.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

83.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

84.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

85.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

86.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______（）

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

87.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

88.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris（）

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

89.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

90.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Par4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

六、翻譯(10題)91.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

92.高昂的學費使一些貧窮的學生不能上大學。?

93.他再也不是十五年前的那個他了。

94.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

95.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則你的體重將會增加（）

96.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket

97.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst

98.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

99.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

100.我從前天開始就一直試著與你聯(lián)絡，但沒聯(lián)系上

參考答案

1.B

2.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

3.C據(jù)說新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選C

4.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好給餐館打個電話預訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配，但詞義不同。makeareservation:預訂，預約；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出決定；makeadeal:成交，達成交易。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.B

6.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關系，所以應用介詞of，空處應用ofwhich。故選A

7.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進展順利。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.B那件T恤太緊了，所以他決定把它改大。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，enlarge和it（Tshirt）之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式enlarged。另外，havesth.done可視為一種固定表達，意為使某事/物被做。故選B

9.C句意：計算機不夠整個年級的學生用。本題為短語動詞題。選項A成功，揚名；選項B怠工；選項C足夠分配；選項D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

10.B

11.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時，其后可跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補足語。這里應用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，且用其主動形式表示被動意義，因此A項符合題意。故選A

12.B那位老農(nóng)過去常?；ㄒ粋€小時步行到鎮(zhèn)上去賣菜，不是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B當陳述句部分有usedto時，反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't。結(jié)合選項可知，選B

13.D這個教授認為，大學生應該養(yǎng)成自學的習慣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dasfaras…+be動詞+concerned為固定用法，意為就……而言，……認為。故選D

14.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:獲得成功，進步，進展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機器時用的一樣的工具。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Cso是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知，第一個空應用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個空引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞atool。當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

16.A我認為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

17.D結(jié)果一定是準確的，因為所有的計算是通過電子計算機計算出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的，發(fā)電的，導電的，指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾物體本身可帶電；electrical:與電有關的，電的，指與電有關的事物，被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的，electroniccomputer:電子計算機。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A句意：太吵了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話進行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于，根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進行的短語，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除，故A為正確答案

19.A秋天的天氣有點冷，所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly：寒冷的，陰冷的，尤指天氣和地方，也可指人；shivery：（指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而）顫抖的，發(fā)抖的；chill：寒冷的，冷颼颼的，多用在正式文體中，且常用作定語；cool：涼的，涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

20.BB句意：——瑪麗，非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝，意為這是我高興做的事，別客氣，不用謝；It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉，意為沒有關系；Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的；Noproblem意為沒問題，表示答應、允諾。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學習歷史課程的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that連接。故選D

22.C直到12世紀中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。