2022年5月SAT考試真題新

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年5月SAT考試真題2022年5月SAT考試真題：

1.Whenreadingapoem,youshouldreadslowlytohavegivenoneselftheopportunitytosavorthedetailsofitslanguage,form,andsound.

A.tohavegivenoneself

B.togiveyourself

C.foroneselftobegiven

D.foroneselftohave

E.sothatyouhadhad

答案：B

解析：A選項(xiàng)中oneself使用不恰當(dāng)，由于句子主語是you（二人稱），另外，havegiven的使用也錯(cuò)，tohavedone表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，語義不恰當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)todo做目的狀語，正確。CD選項(xiàng)中oneself都使用錯(cuò)誤。E選項(xiàng)中時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，hadhad是過去完成時(shí)，而這里havetheopportunity應(yīng)當(dāng)是沒有發(fā)生的事情。

2.Theeconomistestimatedthatworkersinourcityspendanaverageof40minutesdailytravelingtotheirjobsand50minutesreturninghome.

A.workersinourcityspend

B.aworkinourcitywhospends

C.theywhoworkinourcityspends

D.thosewhoworkinourcityspending

E.ourcity’sworkershavingspent

答案：A

解析：that引導(dǎo)estimated的賓語從句，A選項(xiàng)spendtimedoingsomething是正確用法，A對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)沒有主句，只有who引導(dǎo)的從句。C中theyspends錯(cuò)誤。D中缺謂語動(dòng)詞。E中也缺謂語動(dòng)詞。這里主句的estimated并不影響that從句的時(shí)態(tài)，由于沒有規(guī)律關(guān)系。

3.Neuroscientistshavegainednewinsightsintohowthebrainworksbyadoptingresearchmethodsusedtostudyotherelaboratesystems,thisrangesfromcomputerchipstothestockmarket.

A.systems,thisrangesfromcomputerchipsto

B.systemswitharangefromcomputerchipsand

C.systemsrangingfromcomputerchipsto

D.systems,itrangesovercomputerchipsand

E.systems,theyarerangingfromcomputerchipsto

答案：C

解析：逗號(hào)之前是完整句子，ADE選項(xiàng)run-on。B選項(xiàng)中from...and...錯(cuò)誤。C正確，rangingfrom...to做后置定語，修飾systems，等于whichrange。

4.Mostoftheobjectsinthemuseum’sceramicscollectionsareporcelainpiecesfromGermany,althoughthecollectionalsoincludespricesfromTurkey,Korea,andJapaneseceramicsarealsorepresented.

A.andJapaneseceramicsarealsorepresented

B.aswellasJapaneseceramics

C.andfromJapan

D.andJapan

E.andalsofromJapan

答案：D

解析：三個(gè)國家平行，只能選D最簡潔正確。Turkey,Korea,andJapanese。

5.MoststatesintheUnitedStateshadenactedchildlaborlawsby1920,butnotuntil1938whentheFairLaborStandardsActestablishedanationalminimumworkingage.

A.butnotuntil1938when

B.butitwasnotuntil1938that

C.notuntil1938did

D.itwas,however,notuntil1938that

E.andnotuntil1938when

答案：B

解析：逗號(hào)之前是完整主句，所以CD選項(xiàng)run-on。A中將notuntil1938提前，那么后面需要部分倒裝，后面正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)當(dāng)是didtheFairLaborStandardsActestablishanationalminimumworkingage。B是itwasnotuntil時(shí)間that…的正確強(qiáng)調(diào)句使用方法。E與A錯(cuò)誤全都，而且and應(yīng)當(dāng)改為but規(guī)律更通順。

6.Thelargesthotdesertintheworld,theSaharacoverswelloverthreemillionsquaremiles,andelevencountriesarespannedbyit.

A.miles,andelevencountriesarespannedbyit

B.milesandspanningelevencountries

C.mileandspanselevencountries

D.mile,itspanselevencountries

E.mile,withelevencountriesspannedbyit

答案：C

解析：A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不簡潔，盡量遵循“主語主動(dòng)全都”。B中and前后不平行，covers和spanning不能平行。C選項(xiàng)用covers和spans平行，簡潔明白，C正確。D選項(xiàng)run-on。E選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不夠簡潔和直接。

7.Adoptedin1997,theKyotoProtocoliswhatwastheinternationalagreementtoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsofindustrializednationsoverafive-yearperiod.

A.iswhatwastheinternationalagreement

B.waswhenitwasinternationallyagreed

C.waswheretheinternationalagreementwas

D.beinginternationallyagreed

E.istheinternationalagreement

答案：E

解析：主語是theKyotoProtocol，BC選項(xiàng)語義錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)中語序錯(cuò)誤，從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)使用陳述句語氣。D選項(xiàng)沒有謂語動(dòng)詞。E正確。

8.Duringthe1990s,thenumberoffactoryoutletmallsgreatlyincreasedintheUnitedStates,atwhichbrand-namegoodsaresoldatdiscountprices.

A.Duringthe1990s,thenumberoffactoryoutletmallsgreatlyincreasedintheUnitedStates,atwhichbrand-namegoodsaresoldatdiscountprices.

B.FactoryoutletmallintheUnitedStatesgreatlyincreasedinnumberduringthe1990s,atwhichbrand-namegoodsaresoldatdiscountprices.

C.Greatlyincreasingduringthe1990swerethenumberoffactoryoutletmallsintheUnitedStates,atwhichbrand-namegoodsaresoldatdiscountprices.

D.Thenumberoffactoryoutletmalls,atwhichbrand-namegoodsaresoldatdiscountprices,greatlyincreasedintheUnitedStatesduringthe1990s.

E.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberoffactoryoutletmallsgreatlyincreasedduringthe1990s,atwhichbrand-namegoodsaresoldatdiscountprices.

答案：D

解析：A選項(xiàng)中which指代theUnitedStates，語義明顯不對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)中which指1990s，語義也不對(duì)，介詞at使用錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)是倒裝句，主語是thenumberof，應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)單數(shù)看，不能用were。D中which指malls使用正確。E選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤與B一樣。

9.Withanaveragedepthofabout12,000feet,theextremesofdarkness,highpressure,andcoldthatcharacterizethedeepseacouldnotbetoleratedbyshallow-wateranimals.

A.extremesofdarkness,highpressure,andcoldthatcharacterizethedeepsea

B.extremesofdarkness,highpressure,andcoldcharacterizingthedeepsea

C.extremesofdarkness,highpressure,andcoldthatarecharacteristicofthedeepsea

D.deepseaischaracterizedbyextremesofdarkness,highpressure,andofbeingsocoldthatit

E.deepseaischaracterizedbyextremesofdarkness,highpressure,andcoldthat

答案：E

解析：逗號(hào)前的狀語表明句子主語必需是sea而不能是extremes。ABC選項(xiàng)直接排解。D選項(xiàng)三者平行錯(cuò)誤。只能選E。

10.Scientistsinvestigatingtheeffectsofexercisecomparedtheperformanceofactivemicewithsedentarymiceonamemorytestandfoundthattheactivemicedidbetter.

A.theperformanceofactivemicewithsedentarymiceonamemorytestandfound

B.theperformanceonamemorytestofactivemicewithsedentarymiceanditwasfound

C.theperformancesofactiveandsedentarymiceonamemorytestandfound

D.howactiveandsedentarymiceperformedonamemorytest,theirfindingwas

E.activeandsedentarymiceonhowtheyperformedonamemorytest,theyfound

答案：C

解析：主語是scientists，investigatingtheeffectsofexercise是后置定語做修飾成分。謂語從今compared。A中用performance于mice比較，比較內(nèi)容不全都，A錯(cuò)。B錯(cuò)誤與A一樣，比較內(nèi)容問題。C正確，比較的是兩種mice的performances。D選項(xiàng)run-on。E選項(xiàng)run-on。

11.TheDraculaorchids,aptlynamedbecausetheirmodifiedleavesresembleflyingbats,havecentralpetalsthatlooklikesmallwhitemushrooms.

A.aptlynamedbecausetheir

B.aptlynamedbecauseoftheir

C.aptlynamedbecauseofhaving

D.namedthatbecausetheyhave

E.namedthatbecauseoftheir

答案：A

解析：留意到resemble這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，說明兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是從句，所以BCE排解，由于becauseof是介詞。A正確。D和E的that不能單獨(dú)指代名詞

12.Hailedasaremarkabletechnologicaladvance,HanyFariddevelopedthesoftwarethatmeasurestheextenttowhichimagesinthemediahavebeendigitallyaltered.

A.HanyFariddevelopedthesoftwarethat

B.HanyFaridhaddevelopedthesoftwarethat

C.thesoftwaredevelopedbyHanyFarid

D.thesoftware,HanyFariddevelopedit,

E.itwasthesoftwaredevelopedbyHanyFaridthat

答案：C

解析：hailed做狀語，主語必需與hail是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么主語只能是thesoftware，被認(rèn)為是最牛的科技進(jìn)步，ABE直接排解，E雖然是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，但是句子主語還是it，was時(shí)態(tài)也錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)run-on。C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.AsadelegatetotheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin1946,EleanorRooseveltandAndreyVyshinskydebatedtheimportanceoffreespeech.

A.EleanorRooseveltandAndreyVyshinskydebated

B.EleanorRooseveltandAndreyVyshinskydebatedover

C.EleanorRooseveltandAndreyVyshinsky,theydebated

D.EleanorRooseveltdebatedAndreyVyshinskyover

E.EleanorRoosevelt,whodebate