高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總課件

SOLUARSolarsystem選修六單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)匆匆逝去煙波浩渺

永遠(yuǎn)綻放如夢(mèng)幻般盛開呂新目錄CONTENTSArt01Poem02Ahealthylife03Globalwarming0405ThepowerofnatureUnit1ArtWords012.faithn.信任，信心have/losefaithin對(duì)某人信任/失去對(duì)某人的信任breakone'sfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了對(duì)他的諾言Hewholosesfaith,losesall失去信心的人,失去所有。havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老實(shí)地；誠懇地faithfuladj.忠誠的，可靠的3.consequentlyadv.所以，因而asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=soconsequencen.結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof1.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的inamorerealisticway以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義idealismrealist現(xiàn)實(shí)主義terrorism恐怖主義terrorist恐怖分子4.aimn.目標(biāo)，目的v.瞄準(zhǔn)6.attemptn.努力，嘗試v.嘗試makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試做…atone’sfirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth試圖做某事attempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試做某事7.consequentlyadv.所以，因而bepossessedofsth.具有（某種品質(zhì)或特征）bepossessedwith/by被…控制takethepossessionofsth占有某物inpossessionof/inthepossessionof歸…所有5.typicaladj.典型的有代表性的betypicalof……是特有的，是典型的…E.g.It’stypicalofhimtoforgetatypicalcharacter典型人物atypicalexample典型事例8.11.appealvi.有感染力，呼吁vt.將...上訴n.呼吁，懇求

appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣appealfor懇求/呼吁…10.preferencen.喜愛，偏愛inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于haveapreferencefor更喜歡…win/earnreputation贏得名聲haveareputationfor以…而聞名.establishreputation建立名譽(yù)agood/badreputation好/壞名聲liveuptoone’sreputation名不虛傳…不負(fù)盛名…12.reputationn.名聲，名譽(yù)9.figuren.身材，數(shù)字，畫像figureout算出，解決，理解keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材苗條ahistoricalfigure一個(gè)歷史人物e.g.Hissalaryisinfivefigures.他的工資有五位數(shù).短語phrasesItwasevidentthat…很顯然…

Itispredictedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測……

concentrate..on集中，全神貫注于

inperspective用透視畫法bycoincidence巧合地

breakawayfrom掙脫，脫離

scoresof許多intheflesh活著的，親自，本人

everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每2年convincesbofsth/that…使某人相信

beallergicto對(duì)…過敏

bewellworthavisit很值得參觀

tobespecific具體地說

bespecificto特有的；獨(dú)特的

attitudeto/towards對(duì)…的態(tài)度TJANKSThankyou感謝與君共勉匆匆逝去煙波浩渺

永遠(yuǎn)綻放如夢(mèng)幻般盛開That'sallforUnit1WordsUnit2poemswords023.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腷eappropriateto/for...對(duì)……適合；適宜Itisappropriatethat...……是合適的besuitablefor/to...適合的；適宜的befitfor...適合；勝任……注意：appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等；suitable指適合某種情況或安排；fit指大小適合或勝任某職位；appropriate等于veryproper。2.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換o把某人/物改變成……transform...from從……中轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)化……1.conveyv.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送convey...to...把……運(yùn)到……convey...tosb.向某人傳達(dá)/表達(dá)(思想、感情等)conveyone'sfeelings表達(dá)感情conveysb/sthfromAtoB把…從A地運(yùn)送到B地4.xchangen．/v.交換；交流；調(diào)換；兌換exchangesth.forsth.拿……交換……exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangemoney兌換錢幣inexchangefor...交換；調(diào)換doanexchange作一下交換culturalexchange文化交流exchangerate/programme匯率/交流項(xiàng)目6.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物v.裝載takealoadoffone'smind使卸下心上重負(fù)；使某人如釋重負(fù)havealoadonone'smind放心不下loadsof＝aloadof許多……5.sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者v.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議；sponsorthecelebration主辦慶祝會(huì)sponsorsb.資助某人sponsoraplan倡議計(jì)劃becomeone'ssponsor成為某人的贊助人/擔(dān)保人makesense講得通，有意義stayup熬夜takeiteasy輕松，不緊張runoutof用完bemadeupof

由……組成bepopularwith

受……歡迎beparticularaboutsth

對(duì)某事挑剔inparticular尤其，特別

bychance

偶然的，碰巧Phrases短語atthebottomof

在……底部tryout

測試，試驗(yàn)letout

發(fā)出，放走escapefrom逃離

goover克服

breakawayfrom脫離getridof消除

keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里

teasesbabout…..拿……取笑某人TJANKSThankyou感謝與君共勉匆匆逝去煙波浩渺

永遠(yuǎn)綻放如夢(mèng)幻般盛開That'sallforUnit2WordsUnit3AhealthylifeWords03stressn.壓力vt.使緊張lay/put/placestresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上；強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫inthestressofthemoment一時(shí)緊張stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressfuladj有壓力/緊張的banv.禁止；取締n.禁令bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事therebeabanon...禁止；禁令declareabanon...宣布禁止……putabanon禁止……removethebanon解除對(duì)……的禁令underaban受禁止；被查禁abusevt.&n.濫用，虐待abuseone’spower濫用權(quán)力abuseone’strust/confidence背信棄義drugabuse吸毒bebadlyabused被虐待abuseofpower濫用權(quán)力personalabuse人身攻擊showerabuseonsb.大罵某人receiveabusivetreatment受到虐待①②③5.addictedto對(duì)…有癮be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于，專心于addictoneselftosth.沉溺于注意：beaddictedto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞avideogameaddict游戲迷6.accustomedto習(xí)慣于get/becomeaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于（動(dòng)作）beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于（狀態(tài)）getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于（動(dòng)作）accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使…習(xí)慣于（適應(yīng)）4.dueto由于……beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；得到bedueto(doing)sth./sb.歸因于(做)某事/某人注意：dueto表示原因時(shí)只用來作狀語或表語，不置于句首。effectn.結(jié)果；效力haveagood/badeffecton對(duì)……有好/壞的影響beofnoeffect沒效果；無用takeeffect(法律)生效；(藥)奏效bring/oeffect實(shí)施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事實(shí)上；在實(shí)施；生效sideeffect副作用decideon對(duì)……作出決定decidesth.決定某事decidewhat/when/howtodo...決定什么/何時(shí)/如何做……decidetodosth.決定做某事decidesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事Itisdecidedthat...決定……makeadecision作出決定quitv.停止；離開quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob離職quitoneselfofsth.＝bequitofsth.擺脫某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄/停止做某事getridof擺脫……ridoneselfof使自己擺脫……⑦⑧⑨11.desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的bedesperatefor極需要……；極向往……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事dosth.desperately拼命地做某事indesperateneedof迫切需要indesperation絕望地；拼命地12.disappointedadj.失望的bedisappointedabout/at/in...對(duì)……感到失望bedisappointedtodo做某事失望bedisappointing令人失望的toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是10.feellike(doing)想(做)feelsorryfor為……感到遺憾feelathome感到自在feelbadlyabout對(duì)……感覺難過feellikeoneself心情好；自覺健康feelasif...感覺好像、仿佛feelone'sway摸索著前進(jìn)takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)atrisk（of…）冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atallrisks（=atanyrisk）無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runrisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)runtheriskofdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事，冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做…riskone’slifetodosth冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事riskit冒險(xiǎn)試一試getinto陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof染上習(xí)慣getintopanic陷入恐慌get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)為人理解getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處getover克服getaround/about四處走動(dòng)getthrough接通；完成getin收割；募集(捐款)ashamedadj.慚愧的；羞恥的beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到羞恥；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof對(duì)……感到慚愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事beashamedofoneself為自己感到慚愧It'sashamethat...……遺憾⒔⒕⒖Phrase短語quitdoingsth停止干某事addictedto對(duì)…有癮decideon對(duì)…作出決定overandoveragain反復(fù)的be/get/becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

do/causedamageto傷害feellikedoing想要（做）inspiteof不管，不顧takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)getinto陷入，染上壞習(xí)慣dueto由于outofbreath上氣不接下氣makeupone’smind下定決心be/feelashamedof因…而羞愧atrisks處境危險(xiǎn)TJANKSThankyou感謝與君共勉匆匆逝去煙波浩渺

永遠(yuǎn)綻放如夢(mèng)幻般盛開That'sallforUnit3WordsUnit4GlobalwarmingWords042.opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量opposedadj.相反的；對(duì)立的opposedoingsth..反對(duì)做某事beopposedtodoing...反對(duì)……3.statevt.陳述；說明n．狀況；政府；國家；州ina．..state處于……狀態(tài)中inabad/goodstate處于良好(差)狀況中state＋n./that從句闡明……1.．quantityn.量；數(shù)量alargequantityof...許多；大量(可數(shù)；不可數(shù))quantitiesof...許多；大量aquantityof+n:謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)quantitiesof+n:謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)glancevi.一瞥，掃視glanceat向……看atfirstglance乍一看glanceat:掃視stareat:盯著看gazeat:凝視glareat:怒視comeabout發(fā)生；造成comeacross偶遇；碰到comealong進(jìn)展；comeout公開；出版；cometo涉及；共計(jì)；達(dá)到comeupwith提出comeup上來；被提出；發(fā)芽rangen.種類，范圍，幅度，界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列arangeof一系列…in/withinrange在…范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在……范圍外rangefrom...to在……范圍內(nèi)變r(jià)angebetween…and...從……到……不等④⑤⑥8.comparevt.對(duì)比，比較compare…to…把……比作compare…with…把……和……比較comparedwith/to與……相比（在句中常作狀語）9.decreasevt.&vi.減少降低decrease/reduce…to/by…減小，降低到（了）；反義詞：increase7.resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom...由……而引起asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof...由于..的原因提供/供應(yīng)某物給某人supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.putupwith忍受；容忍putaside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存putdown寫下，記下putforward提出建議，把……向前撥putoff延期，推遲puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄滅，撲滅putthrough接通電話putupwith忍受；容忍putaside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存putdown寫下，記下putforward提出建議，把……向前撥putoff延期，推遲puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄滅，撲滅putthrough接通電話⒑⒒⒓Phrase短語comeabout發(fā)生；造成subscribeto同意；贊成；quantitiesof大量的goup上升；增長；升起resultin導(dǎo)致beopposedto反對(duì)……putupwith忍受；comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生evenif即使keepon繼續(xù)onthewhole大體上；基本上onbehalfof代表……solongas只要makeadifference有影響andsoon等等phenomenonn．現(xiàn)象→phenomena復(fù)數(shù)

TJANKSThankyou感謝與君共勉匆匆逝去煙波浩渺

永遠(yuǎn)綻放如夢(mèng)幻般盛開That'sallforUnit4WordsUnit5ThepowerofnatureWords042.appointv.任命、委派、約定appointsbas/tobe任命某人為…appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointmentn.約會(huì)、任命、設(shè)備make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)3.suitn.套裝v.適合，適宜suitsb.隨自己的意愿做事asuitof...一套...suitable.adj適合的besuitableforsb/sth適合于某人，某物besuitabletodosth適合做某事1.．equipment裝備；設(shè)備equipv.裝備equipsb./sth.with用…裝備unconsciousadj.失去知覺的；未察覺的beunconsciousof未覺察到；未意識(shí)到……fall/becomeunconscious失去意識(shí)；不省人事becomeconscious清醒過來beconsciousof意識(shí)到……beconsciousthat...意識(shí)到；覺察到anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的beanxiousabout擔(dān)心；焦慮beanxioustodosth.急切干某事；渴望做某事beanxiousthat...擔(dān)心……beanxiousfor盼望；渴望anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮anxietyabout/over對(duì)……的擔(dān)心anxietyfor對(duì)……的擔(dān)心anxietytodosth.渴望干某事的急切心情；做……的渴望appointv.任命；約定appointsb.tobe/as...任命/指派某人成為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointthedatefor...確定……的日期byappointment按照約定makeanappointment(with)與……約會(huì)④⑤⑥8.panicv．/n.驚慌；恐慌getintoapanic驚慌失措beinapanic處于恐慌，驚恐中odoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover對(duì)……感到驚慌inastateofpanic處于驚恐狀態(tài)inpanic驚慌地9.appreciatev.欣賞；鑒賞appreciatedoingsth欣賞干某事Iwouldappreciateitif….如果….將不勝感激appreciationn.欣賞力

haveanappreciationof對(duì)…有欣賞力7.varyfrom...to由……到……不等varyinsth.在……方面不同；有差異