2022-2023年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

2.

______tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

3.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

4.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

5.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

6.

ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

7.

Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

8.

ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundaiwhichismanagedbytheirfamilymembers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?

A.TheUSfishingindustry.

B.TheCanadiangovernment.

C.Theforeignfishingindustry.

D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.

10.Nowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodcandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

11.

AccordingtoChan,theworldcommunityisnotworkingcloseenoughinimprovingpublichealthacrosstheglobe.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

GrowingGMcropsisinitially______butcheaperinthelongrun.

13.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

14.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisabetterwaytocombatstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(46)

22.(41)

23.(32)

A.Becausethemarkethasbothupanddownyears.

B.Becauseyoucangetbiggerguaranteedreturns.

C.Because30%returnscanbeachievedwiththerightstocks.

D.Becauseyouhavetoweatherthestorm.

24.(36)

A.Physicalhealthmayhelppeoplewiththeirmemoryproblem.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmoretrickstohelpmemorywhentheyareold.

C.Thereareotherfactorsleadingtothememorylossofelderlypeople.

D.Mentalhealthisimportantintheabilitytomemorize.

25.聽力原文：M:Iranallthewaytothebusstop,butthemanattheticketcountertoldmethebusleftonly5minutesago.

W:That'stoobad.Thosebusesleaveonlyevery50minutes.

Q:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowait?

(16)

A.40minutes.B.50minutes.C.45minutes.D.55minutes.

26.(21)

A.Hehadsomedrinkathome.

B.Hehadsomedrinkatbar.

C.Hebehavedrudely.

D.Hetookabreathalyzertest.

27.(24)

A.$360.B.$540.C.$560.D.$160.

28.(35)

A.Playersinblueareequallyaspossibletowinasothersindifferentcolorswithsimilarskills.

B.Playersinredmayeasilygetangry.

C.Alltheteamsorindividualsinredwonintherace.

D.Playersinredaremorelikelytowinindividuallyorcollectively.

29.聽力原文：Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines.NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledTheReview,anditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime.Butintermsofitscontents,itwasmuchdifferent.Newspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewsevents,butTheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.NowinEnglandatthattime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthat'swhathappenedtoDanielDefoe.HewastheoutspokenfounderofTheReview.DefoeactuallywrotethefirstissueofTheReviewfromprison.Yousee,hehadbeenarrestedbecauseofhiswritingsthatcriticizedthepoliciesoftheChurchofEngland,whichwasheadedbytheking.Afterhisrelease,DefoecontinuedtoproduceTheReviewandthemagazinestartedtoappearonamorefrequentschedule,aboutthreetimesaweek.Itdidn'ttakelongforothermagazinestostartpoppingup.In1709,amagazinecalledTheTattlerbeganpublication.Thisnewmagazinecontainedamixtureofnews,poetry,politicalanalysis,andphilosophicalessays.

(30)

A.EarlynewspapersinEngland.

B.Theearlyhistoryofmagazines.

C.ThelifeofDanielDefoe.

D.Differencesbetweennewspapersandmagazines.

30.【B11】

31.(15)

A.America.B.England.C.Switzerland.D.Sweden.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

33.(47)

34.聽力原文：M:Youlookveryniceinthisdress.Perhapsthewaistisalittletootight.Wouldyouliketotryasizelarger?

W:Well,thestyle.isn'tquitewhatIhadinmind.Thankyouanyway.

Q:Whydidn'tthewomanbuythedress?

(19)

A.Itwastoosmall.

B.Itwastooloose.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

35.(26)

A.Ashippingcompany.

B.Aconsultingcompany.

C.Anaccountingcompany.

D.Aheadhuntingcompany.

36.

【B7】

37.(31)

A.Heoftenattendedtelevisionprogramstoproposeideas.

B.Heinvitedover40peopletoshowtheirideasinaperiod.

C.Hewouldevaluatetheideasalongwithhistopassistants.

D.Hedevotedadaytolisteningtoideaseverythreemonths.

38.

【B11】

39.(34)

A..Hethinkstheyarebeautiful.

B.Hebelievestheycanbringdelighttohim.

C.Hethinkstheyareworthshowingtothepublic.

D.Hebelievestheyareparticular.

40.聽力原文：M：I'mtoldthatAliceistryingtofindajobinanelectronicscompany。

W：AsfarasIknow，sheisgoodatanythingbutelectronics．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Alicewillpossiblygetajobinanelectronicscompany.

B.ThechancesforAlicetogetajobinanelectronicscompanyareslim.

C.Alicewillmakeherselfsuccessfulafterenteringanelectronicscompany.

D.Aliceisn'tworriedaboutfindingagoodjobrightnow.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

42.Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavior.iseachpersonisdifferentfromallothers.Theanswertothisquestionwouldexplaintheaspectofhumannaturecalledpersonality.Sometheoriesassumethatinborncharacteristicsdeterminehumanpersonality.Manyobservershavehypothesized(假設(shè))thateachpersonhasadominanttemperament,presentfrombirth,whichinfluenceshisorherbehavior.duringanentirelifetime.Accordingtooneofthesetheories,peoplecanbeclassifiedintofourbasictypeszsanguine,choleric,phlegmaticandmelancholic.Eachtypeortemperamentischaracterizedbyauniquesetofpossiblestrengthsandpossibleweaknesses.

Sanguinepeoplearedescribedasthemostoutgoingofthefourtemperaments.Theyarewarm,fun-loving,andlikethecompanyofothers.Becauseofthesestrengths,itissaidthatsanguinesoftenmakegoodsalesmen,actors,orpublicspeakers.Sanguines,however,mayhavesomeseriousweaknesses.Theirproblemscomefromtheirlackofdiscipline.Easilydistracted,theyoftenlacktheconcentrationtocompleteajoborotherpeoplemaynottrustthem.

Cholericpeoplearequitedifferentfromthecarefree,emotionalsanguines.Becauseoftheirstrongwill,decisiveness,andproductivity,cholericsarenaturalleaderswhoaregoodatmakingvastplansandmotivatingotherpeopletohelpthemcarryouttheirplans.Theyareoftensuccessfulinbusiness,industry,orpolitics.Cholericweaknessescanbeverydamaging,however.Becauseastrongdesiretolead,theycanbecruelandcoldtowardsthosewhodonotwishtofollow.Theyoftendonotlistentoadvicefromothers,andoncetheymakeadecision,theymaybecomehostiletowardsanyonewhoisquestioningthatdecision.

Phlegmaticsarecalm,easy-goingpeoplewhostriveforefficiencyandorganization.Verydiplomaticandpolite,theymakepeoplefeelcomfortableandgenerallyhelpkeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Forthesereasons,theymakegoodteachers,technicians,etc.Phlegmaties,however,oftenhaveweaknessesthatkeepthemfrombecomingsuccessful.Afraidtotakechances,theymayavoidtakinganystepstoimprove

theirpositioninlife.

Melancholicsareoftenconsideredtobegiftedpersonswhopossesscreativetalent.Theyarevery

analyticalandabletounderstandcomplicatedprocessesandtonotedetail.Thesepeoplecanmakegooddoctors,scientists,artists,writers,andmusicians.Melancholicsarealsosaidtobeloyal,idealisticandself-sacrificing.However,melancholicsfrequentlymakethemselvesmiserablebecausetheytendtobenegativeandcritical,andputupinflexiblestandards.Theyattachimportancetoeverythingtheydo,sotheyworrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere,andcomplaintoomuch.Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneithertheynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards.

Explaininghumanpersonalityintermsofinnatetemperamentsisatheorythathasnotbeen

generallyacceptedbypsychologists.Theycriticizeitforbeingtoosimplisticandunscientific.Thismaybeso:however,present-daypsychologistshavebeenunabletoformulateasingletheory

Theword"dominant"probablymeans______.

A.primaryB.greatC.insignificantD.minor

43.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

44.

【C2】

45.Whotakesuptheresponsiblemanagerialworkoftheoldhouses?

A.ThedirectorsofthelocalbranchesoftheTrust.

B.Thedescendantsofex-ownersofthestructure.

C.Themembersoftheorganizationappointedforthepost.

D.Themenwhoenjoytheprestigeinthelocalplaces:

46.

Tradingonshoppers'ignorancewillbeimpossiblebecause

A.firmshavedecidedtobehonesttoshoppers.

B.shoppersarebecomingclevererthanbefore.

C.shoppershavefullinformationaboutgoodsandpricesthroughinternet.

D.shoppersareprotestingagainsttradingontheirignorance.

47.

WhywasAnthonyShee,aflightattendantwithUSAirInc.,mistakenforapilot?

A.Becausehealwaysworeapilot'suniform.

B.Becausehetoldpeoplehewasapilotinsteadofaflightattendant.

C.Becausehewantstobeapilot,

D.Becausemeninwomen-dominatedfieldssometimesfindthemselvesmistakenforhigher-statusprofessionals.

48.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"self-esteem"(Line5,Para.2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

49.

Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-livedtornadobecause______.

A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents

B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit

C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong

D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable

50.

Totieitselfsafelytoanewhome,amusselmust______.

A.produceathreadtoanchortothehardsurface

B.drawairandwaterfromitspad-likestructure

C.holddownatentashumanbeingsdo

D.placemanyanchorlinesstrategically

51.Physicalfatigueisusuallycausedby______.

A.transmittablediseases

B.toomanystimulants

C.lackofphysicalexercise

D.excesswastesinthebloodstream

52.Accordingtothepassage,Alzheimer'sdiseaseisthemaincauseoftheelderlypeople's______.

53.

Accordingtothepassage,DuPont______.

A.renamedtacitastowhetherexposuretoPFOAcouldbedangeroustothepublic

B.refusedtoadmitthatexposuretoPFOAcouldbeahealthhazard

C.askedformoreevidencetoprovethatexposuretoPFOAcouldbeathreattopeople'shealth

D.condemnedthechargethatexposuretoPFOAcouldriskpeople'shealth

54.

AccordingtoGovernorPataki,theWorldTradeCentertobebuilt______.

A.willhavethegreatestpowergeneration

B.willnotdependtoomuchonforeignenergy

C.showsNewYorkers'determinationtorestorethedevastatedareas

D.isamemoryofthosewhodiedintheSeptember11attacks

55.

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardanorexia?

A.Criticism.B.Approval.C.Agreement.D.Tolerance.

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.

D.E-businesshasgreat,potentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Youseethemeverywhere:harriedparentshaulingtheirlittleonesofftoclassesinMandarin,gymnasticsorclassicalviolin.Athome,they'refillingnurserieswith"educational"rattles(響尾蛇)andmobiles.It'sallforaworthygoal:makingthemostofthefirstthreeyearsoflife,whencriticalchangesinbrainstructuredeterminewhetherlittleMadisonorMatthewwillonedayentertheIvyLeague.Atleastthatiswhatagrowingnumberofparentshavebeenledtobelieve.Sadly,itmayallbeawasteoftimeandmoney.

A1994reportbytheCarnegieCorporationledtothecreationofavastmarketingeffortaimedatparentsofyoungchildren.Thereport,called"StartingPoints",usedneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))tomakethecaseformorefederallyfundedservicesforinfantsandtoddlersbyproclaimingthatbraindevelopmentinthewombandduringthefirstyearoflife"ismorerapidandextensivethanwepreviouslyrealized."Althoughthesciencewasactuallyquitelimited—andtherewascertainlynoproofthattoysorvideoscouldmakebabiessmarter—thereporthelpedfocusnationalattentionontheearlyyears.

Italsoinspiredactor-directorRobReiner,wholaunchedacampaigntoconvinceparentsandpolicymakersthatmoremoneyshouldgotonurturingdevelopmentduringtheearlyyears.Reinerarguedthatfocusingon"theprismofzeroto3"couldsolveavastrangeofsocietalills:teenpregnancy,drugabuse,crime.HefoundaneagerallyinHillaryClinton,whoconvenedthe1997WhiteHouseConferenceonEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentandLearning.Beforetheconference,bothTimeandNewsweekpublishedmajorstoriesonthetopicandABCranaprime-timespecial.Thehighlypublicizedconferenceplayedamajorroleinpopularizingtheideaofacritical"window"thatwouldslamshutonthethirdbirthday.Anditpersuadedstatesandthefederalgovernmenttospendmillionsonnewprogramsforbabiesandtoddlers.

Bythistime,eagerentrepreneurshadalsospottedauniqueopportunity.CompanieswithnameslikeBabyEinstein,BrainyBaby,BabyProdigy(神童)andBabyGeniusbecamepartofanimportantindustry.However,scientistssaythemoneyspentontheseeducationaltoysmightbebetteroffinacollegesavingsaccount.Therecentneuroscienceresearchindicatesthatthebraincontinuestogrowanddevelop"wellintooldage".Ontheotherhand,overstimulationmakesbabies(andadults)anxious.

InsteadofMandarinlessons,researcherssayparentswouldbebetteroffspendingmoretimetalking,singing,readingandplayingwiththeirbabiesandtoddlers.Nospecialequipmentisrequired.Affectionateinteractionhelpskidsdeveloplanguageandsocialskills.ItmaynotbeatickettoHarvard,butit'scertainlyagreatstart.

In1994,theCarnegieCorporationreleasedareportto______.

A.advocatetheimportanceoftheearly-yeareducation

B.developtheeducationmarketforparentsandchildren

C.emphasizeparent'swiseinvestmentonchildren

D.explainindetailthescienceonnetworksofnerves

58.(56)

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Humanismoriginatedinthestudyofclassicalculture,andhumanitiesdisciplinesincludedgrammar,rhetoric,history,poetry,andethics.Thesesubjectswereallstudied,wheneverpossible,intheoriginalclassicaltexts.Thehumanitiescurriculumconflicteddirectlywithmoretraditionaleducationthatwasbasedonscholasticism(經(jīng)院哲學(xué)).Ascholasticeducationconcentratedonthestudyoflogic,naturalphilosophy(science),andmetaphysics,orthenatureofreality.Scholarsoftenclashedsharplyoverthesetwosystemsofeducation.

Underlyingthedifferencesbetweenthesetwophilosophieswasthehumanists'deepconvictionthatsocietyhadoutgrownolderwaysofthought.Accordingtothehumanists,thesewaysofthoughtemphasizedabstractspeculationandreliedtooheavilyonChristianteachings.Manyofthehumanistsweretownspeoplewhowerenotdirectlyassociatedwiththechurch.Theseurbanresidentstendedtoobjecttoaneducationalsystemthatwaslargelymonopolizedbytheclergyandorientedtoclericalneeds.Humanistswereaccustomedtotheever-changing,concreteactivitiesofcitylifeandfoundtherigidandclosedsystemsofabstractthoughttobebothuselessandirrelevant.Insum,humanismreflectedthenewenvironmentoftheRenaissance.Itsessentialcontributiontothemodernworldwasnotitsconcernwithantiquity,butitsflexibilityandopennesstoallthepossibilitiesoflife.

Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興)humanismwascomplex,withfewunifyingfeaturesbeyondacommonbeliefthathumanityandsocietycouldbeimprovedthroughanewkindofeducationbasedonastudyoftheclassics.Humanistsvariedwidelyinthewaystheyappliedtheseideastoareasthatinterestedthem.SomehumanistsweremainlyinterestedinrhetoricandLatinprosestyle,whileothersanalyzedancienttextstodetermineexactmeanings.Onegroupfocusedonwaystoimprovesocietyingeneral,whileChristianhumanismappliedthetechniquesofhumanistscholarshiptothestudyofchurchdocuments,particularlytheBible.

Whywerethehumanitiessubjectsrequiredtobestudiedintheoriginalclassicaltext?

A.Thehumanistsbelievedthatthosetextswerethebestones.

B.Humanismtookitsorigininclassicalworksinmanyfields.

C.Thehumanistsdislikedtheircontemporaryworks.

D.Thehumanistswantedtobedifferentfromscholasticism.

60.

Nowadaysintheschools______.

A.self-esteemisemphasizedastheultimategoalofone'spursuit

B.theself-esteemmovementhaslostitsmomentum

C.theideaofself-esteemboostsrealachievement

D.emphasisinself-esteemhelpstopromotetheideaofequality

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Don'toverstateit.______(那不過是個(gè)微小的失誤).

67.Generallyspeaking,______(按照說明服用時(shí)),thedrughasnosideeffect.

68.Governmentsubsidiescanbeusefulinstrumentsincorrectingmarketfailures____________________(但也能扭曲貿(mào)易并激起貿(mào)易伙伴的強(qiáng)烈反響)．

69.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(將這些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小時(shí)日曬的地方)aday.

70.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion_________________________(也要遵照內(nèi)心的需求).

參考答案

1.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程師BobBernhard認(rèn)為減少道路噪音的方法不是更換輪胎而是改變路面狀況。

2.STOP-and-GODRIVINGSTOP-and-GODRIVING解析：在“STOP-and-GODRIVING”一段中的后一句告訴我們“howtosmoothyourdriving”。

3.the

4.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分。題干中的tourists與原文中的visitors指代相同；題干中的intime“及時(shí)”與原文中的real-time“實(shí)時(shí)”語(yǔ)義相近；原文指出北京在城市各處都沒有信息亭，以便游客能夠獲得比賽結(jié)果和交通狀況的實(shí)時(shí)信息。故空白處應(yīng)填入informationkiosks。

5.everysingletimeeverysingletime解析：此處要求填入狀語(yǔ)，來修飾全句。本題考查提高工作質(zhì)量的方法。第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三句說要想提高質(zhì)量就要為自己工作制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而后每次都要超越原有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此原句中everysingletime符合題干的要求，即為答案。

6.wereafraidtowereafraidto解析：由文章第九段得知，這些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到"America"這個(gè)可怕字眼的人說話。

7.videoclipsvideoclips解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通過比較題干和原文可知，題干是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)寫，題干中的suchas是對(duì)原文中andsoon對(duì)應(yīng)，因此不難得出答案為videoclips。

8.A解析：文章第二段中提到，韓國(guó)最大的公司，現(xiàn)代公司是由長(zhǎng)兄領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，公司的五個(gè)主要部門分別由五個(gè)兄弟，姐(妹)夫或女婿管理。

9.B解析：該句中的...aresourcesuchastheNewfoundlandfisherycollapses，itismoreatragedyofgovernmentnegligencethanatragedyofthegeneralpublic.，即政府更應(yīng)該負(fù)更多的責(zé)任，故[B]為答案。

10.B解析：由題干中的candidates定位到第九個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Theyarenotlookingfor...,butforpeoplewhocanbepositiveandrisetochallenges.同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)聘者。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案，招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B)為正確答案。

11.B解析：通觀全文，Chan確實(shí)在講話中提到建立健全衛(wèi)生體系實(shí)現(xiàn)集體安全等概念，但并沒有提到她認(rèn)為國(guó)際社會(huì)在增進(jìn)公共衛(wèi)生方面合作不夠。

12.expensive/costlyexpensive/costly解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞costly查讀小標(biāo)題EconomicalBenefits下面第二句Initially，thecostisexpensive...

13.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本題涉及到父母肥胖與兒童肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到PrenatalEffects部分。該部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有著肥胖母親的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。雖然這主要是由遺傳基因引起的．但也有證據(jù)表明母親子宮內(nèi)的影響對(duì)肥胖產(chǎn)生作用，由此可以得出答案。但題干中的becauseof要后接名詞，所以要再稍加總結(jié)。

14.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Whenpeopletrytocombatstress定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第一句。這句指出人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^進(jìn)食來減輕壓力，并未提及聽音樂是減輕壓力的好途經(jīng)。

15.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有越來越多的大學(xué)生抵押自己的未來以支付高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)和讀大學(xué)的其他費(fèi)用，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著沉重的學(xué)生貸款和信用卡債務(wù)，更不用提低靡的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)了。由此可知，大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)至少面臨三個(gè)問題，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

16.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊(duì)都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊(duì)都由62名隊(duì)員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

17.B解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點(diǎn)建議可知．應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對(duì)待接待員，不應(yīng)輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實(shí)。

18.B解析：根據(jù)題干的主語(yǔ)判斷，本題主要涉及organicagriculture，因此可將搜索范圍鎖定到小標(biāo)題OrganicFarming部分。該部分第二段最后一句提到了有關(guān)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模問題：itisstillonlyasmallindustry，題干中的becomeabigindustry與原文相悖。

19.B

20.can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirowncan'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown解析：空白處應(yīng)為謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。原文該段第2句開頭的oneexample表明本句內(nèi)容是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說明，因此NovaDreamer的功能在上一句應(yīng)該可以找到，上一句開頭的forthosewho…描述了NovaDreamer的目標(biāo)用戶。對(duì)比原文和題干的結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，空白處應(yīng)填寫can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown。

21.HeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWestreservedlandsforpublicuseandfosteredgreatirrigationprojectsHeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWest，reservedlandsforpublicuse，andfosteredgreatirrigationprojects

22.experienceexperience解析：根據(jù)空前的newwaysto可判斷所填詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。成長(zhǎng)的過程也是逐步感知世界的過程，experience在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“感受，體驗(yàn)”。experience的動(dòng)詞和名詞形式相同。

23.A解析：綜合推斷題。文章最后指出，It'saroller-coasterridewithmanyminusyearsaswell，soyouhavetostayinforthelongterm，再結(jié)合前文可知，需要從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮的原因是市場(chǎng)回報(bào)時(shí)好時(shí)壞，就像坐過山車一樣有漲有落，因此A正確，而其他幾項(xiàng)都不是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮的具體原因。

24.A

25.C解析：男士說上一輛公共汽車5分鐘之前剛剛離開，女士說，每?jī)奢v公共汽車駛出間隔長(zhǎng)達(dá)50分鐘(every50minutes)。所以男士不得不再等待45分鐘。故C為正確答案。

26.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。男士在為自己辯解時(shí)提到他在theFeathers只喝了半杯啤酒，lager“窖藏啤酒”，是一種淡啤酒，由此可知theFeathers是酒吧的名字，所以這里他承認(rèn)了自己在酒吧喝過酒。

27.A

28.D

29.B解析：Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthispassage?

30.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

31.B解析：M:WheredidSuzannecomefrom?

W:ShewashorninSwitzerlandandgrewupinSweden,butshe'sacitizenofEngland.

Q:WhatcountrydoesSuzannepresentlycallherhome?

32.A解析：信息明示題。男士說自己大多數(shù)時(shí)間都會(huì)在山上露營(yíng)，由此可知，A正確。

33.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrowThesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow

34.D解析：男士說“你穿這件衣服很好看。可能腰那里稍微有點(diǎn)緊。你想試大一號(hào)的嗎?”女士說“這個(gè)款式不是我想要的那種，不過還要謝謝你。”該題問“女士為什么不買這件衣服”。盡管大小不算合適，但是女士不買的真正原因是因?yàn)榭钍脚c想象不符。故D項(xiàng)“她不喜攻這種款式”為正確答案。

35.B解析：選項(xiàng)都和公司有關(guān)。本題是推測(cè)題。從女士給男士提的各種建議可以推測(cè)是咨詢公司。

36.opportunity

37.C解析：選項(xiàng)以Heattended／invited／wouldevaluate／devoted開頭可知，本題可能考查He所參加的活動(dòng)。短文中討論迪斯尼GongShow的具體操作流程，最后Eisnerandhismanagerswoulddiscusseachoneandmakeadecision，由此可知，Eisner及其高級(jí)助理會(huì)對(duì)每一個(gè)點(diǎn)子展開討論并做出決定，[C]表述與此一致，故為答案。

38.walkinghousesshouldbeownedbyallpersonsincommonandusedbythepersonswantingtoliveinthemwalkinghousesshouldbeownedbyallpersonsincommonandusedbythepersonswantingtoliveinthem

39.C解析：畫家選擇一種形狀和顏色(selectionofshapesandcolors)，是因?yàn)檫@種形狀以及顏色深深吸引了他，他覺得值得展示給大家。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

40.B解析：對(duì)話中，男士說他被告知Alice正努力尋找在電子公司工作的機(jī)會(huì)，而女士說據(jù)她所知，Alice什么都擅長(zhǎng)，除了電子學(xué)，言外之意是她不認(rèn)為Alice會(huì)成功。故B為本題答案。

41.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，房主真正的意思是：“我不想修樓梯，我們都能忍受它，為什么你就不能呢?”所以B(他認(rèn)為沒有必要修樓梯)正確。

42.A解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)上下文來推斷詞義。從后文可以看出presentfrombirth以inborn一詞，可以推斷出dominant一詞在此處的含義應(yīng)為“基本的，最重要”。

43.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第九段可知，在市政廳大樓上修建屋頂花園主要是為了讓人們了解自己對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，所以C正確。雖然該段也提到了laboratory，但指的是讓人們了解自己對(duì)環(huán)境的影響的“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，而并不是真正做實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，故排除D。

44.BB解析：能夠同空格處后面的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞只有weaken(削弱)。weakensensorysignals意為“削弱感官信號(hào)”。

45.B解析：由題干takeuptheresponsiblemanagerialworkoftheoldhouses定位到原文第二段最后一句ItistheviewoftheTrustthatthefamilieswhogivethemtothenationandwhoseancestorscreatedthemmakethebestpossiblecurators．細(xì)節(jié)題。該句說：國(guó)家信托公司的觀點(diǎn)是那些將古屋獻(xiàn)給國(guó)家的人，以及古屋建造者的后代最可能成為房屋的監(jiān)護(hù)人，負(fù)責(zé)古舊房屋的管理工作。因此B)“房屋原有的主人的后代”正確。[避錯(cuò)]由上分析可知，負(fù)責(zé)管理房屋的不是“國(guó)民信托組織地方分會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人”，排除A)；也不是“由組織自己任命管理房屋的人”，排除C)；D)“在當(dāng)?shù)叵碛型娜恕?，也不符文意?/p>

46.C解析：本題問“為什么利用消費(fèi)者的無知做生意的歷史椅一去不復(fù)返”。由關(guān)鍵詞"tradingonshoppers'ignorance"可定位相關(guān)部分在文中第三段三行處。文中提到"Tradingonshoppers'ignorancewillnolongerbepossible：peoplewillknow—andsoontellothers，eventhosewithouttheinternet—thatpricesinthenexttownarecheap

47.D解析：句意理解題。文章第四段開頭第—句話說明了為什么錯(cuò)認(rèn)為AnthonyShee是個(gè)飛行員了，其原因就在于Malessometimesfindthemselvesmistakenforhigherstatusprofessionals．而飛行員的社會(huì)地位要高于服務(wù)