體育英語(yǔ)詞匯和術(shù)語(yǔ)課件

體育英語(yǔ)詞匯和術(shù)語(yǔ)1、GeneralTerms一般詞匯

manager經(jīng)紀(jì)人

instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)

guide領(lǐng)隊(duì)

trainer助理教練

referee,umpire(網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判

linesman,touchjudge(橄欖球)裁判

contestant,competitor,player運(yùn)動(dòng)員

professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者

enthusiast,fan迷,愛好者

favourite可望取勝者(美作:favorite)

outsider無取勝希望者championship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽

champion冠軍

record紀(jì)錄

recordholder紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者

ace網(wǎng)球賽中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

WinterOlympics冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

track跑道

ring圈

ground,field場(chǎng)地

pitch(足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地

court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

team,side隊(duì)

jumping跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)

highjump跳高

longjump跳遠(yuǎn)(美作:broadjump)

triplejump,hopstepandjump三級(jí)跳

polevault撐桿跳

throw投擲

throwing投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)

puttingtheshot,shotput推鉛球

throwingthediscus擲鐵餅

throwingthehammer擲鏈錘

throwingthejavelin擲標(biāo)槍

walk競(jìng)走IndividualSports體育項(xiàng)目

gymnastics體操

gymnasticapparatus體操器械

horizontalbar單杠

parallelbars雙杠

rings吊環(huán)

trapeze秋千

wallbars肋木

sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍馬

weight-lifting舉重

weights重量級(jí)

boxing拳擊

Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤

hold,lock揪鈕

judo柔道

fencing擊劍wintersports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)

skiing滑雪

ski滑雪板

downhillrace速降滑雪賽,滑降

slalom障礙滑雪

skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比賽

skijump跳高滑雪

iceskating滑冰

figureskating花樣滑冰

rollerskating滑旱冰

bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇

GamesandCompetitions球類運(yùn)動(dòng)

football足球

rugby橄欖球

basketball籃球

volleyball排球

tennis網(wǎng)球

baseball壘球

handball手球

WaterSports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)

swimmingpool游泳池

swimming游泳

medleyrelay混合泳

crawl爬泳

breaststroke蛙式

backstroke仰式

freestyle自由式

butterfly(stroke)蝶泳

divingcompetition跳水

waterpolo水球

waterskiing水橇

rowing劃船

canoe劃艇

boatrace賽艇

yacht游艇

kayak皮船

sailing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)

outboardboat船外馬達(dá)BicyclesandMotorcycles自行車和摩托車

velodrome,cyclingstadium自行車賽車場(chǎng)

roadrace公路賽

race計(jì)時(shí)賽

chase追逐賽

motorcycle,motorbike摩托車

racingcar賽車

racingdriver賽車駕駛員rally汽車?yán)怲ennis網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)

tennis網(wǎng)球

lawntennis草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)

grasscourt草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

racket球拍

racketpress球拍夾

gut,string（球拍的）弦

lineball觸線球

baselineball底線球

sidelineball邊線球

straightball直線球

down-the-lineshot邊線直線球

crosscourt斜線球highball,lob高球

lowball低球

longshot長(zhǎng)球

shortshot短球

cut削球

smash抽球

jumpsmash躍起抽球

spin旋轉(zhuǎn)球

lowdrive抽低球

volley截?fù)艨罩星?/p>

lowvolley低截球

deepball深球

heavyball重球

net落網(wǎng)球

flatstroke平擊球

flatdrive平抽球

let重發(fā)球

fluke,set-up,easy機(jī)會(huì)球

groundstroke擊觸地球wide打出邊線的球

overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣殺

game局

set盤

fifteenall一平

thirtyall二平

fortyall三平

deuce局末平分,盤末平局

lovegame一方得零分的一局

doublefault雙誤,兩次發(fā)球失誤

‘notup’兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次

serviceline發(fā)球線

forecourt前場(chǎng)

backcourt后場(chǎng)

centremark中點(diǎn)

server發(fā)球員

receiver接球員Swimming游泳

swimmingpool游泳池

changingroom更衣室

shower淋浴

divingplatform跳臺(tái)

ten-meterplatform10米跳臺(tái)

five-meterplatform5米跳臺(tái)

three-meterspringboard3米跳板

one-meterspringboard1米跳板

divingpool跳水池

non-swimmer'spool淺水池

swimmer'spool深水池

startingblock出發(fā)臺(tái)

startingdive出發(fā)起跳

ropewithcorkfloats水線

swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline終點(diǎn)觸線

timekeeper計(jì)時(shí)員

lifesaver,lifeguard救生員

landdrill陸上練習(xí)

breaststroke蛙泳

crawlstroke爬泳

backstroke仰泳

sidestroke側(cè)泳

butterflystroke蝶泳

dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳

treadingwater踩水

underwaterswimming潛泳

swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池

artificialwaves人工海浪

swimmingtrunks泳褲

swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣

swimmingcap泳帽

bikini比基尼泳衣

bikinitop比基尼乳罩

bikinibottom比基尼式泳褲surfing沖浪

surfboard沖浪板

waterski滑水橇football,soccer,Associationfootball足球

field,pitch足球場(chǎng)

midfield中場(chǎng)

kick-offcircle中圈

half-wayline中線

football,eleven足球隊(duì)

footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守門員throw-in擲界外球

ballhandling控制球

blocktackle正面搶截

bodycheck身體阻擋

bulls球門前混戰(zhàn)

faircharge合理沖撞

chesting胸部擋球

close-markingdefense釘人防守

closepass,shortpass短傳

consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球

deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作

divingheader魚躍頂球

flyingheadar跳起頂球

dribbling盤球finger-tipsave（守門員）托救球

cleancatching（守門員）跳球抓好

flankpass邊線傳球

highlobbingpass高吊傳球

scissorpass交叉?zhèn)髑?/p>

volleypass凌空傳球

triangularpass三角傳球

rollingpass,groundpass滾地傳球

slidetackle鏟球

clearancekick解除危險(xiǎn)的球

toshoot射門

grazingshot貼地射門

close-rangeshot近射

longdrive遠(yuǎn)射

mishit未射中

offside越位BaseballandSoftball棒球和壘球

baseball棒球

baseballfield,baseballground棒球場(chǎng)

softball壘球

softballfield,softballground壘球場(chǎng)

infield,diamond內(nèi)場(chǎng)

outfield外場(chǎng)

fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)

foulterritory界外地區(qū)

foulline邊線

baseline壘間線ballplayingskill控球技術(shù)

totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)

openfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)

off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)

wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)

shoot-on-sighttactics積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)

timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)

Brazilianformation巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式

fourbackssystem四后衛(wèi)制

four-three-threeformation4-3-3陣式

four-two-fourformation4-2-4陣式

redcard紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）

yellowcard黃牌（表示警告）base壘

bag壘墊,壘包

homebase本壘

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