飛行員基礎(chǔ)通信課程

flightdeck wheelwell輪艙front(fore)part前部rear(aft)part starboard右舷（舵）inboardengineorinboardsoutboardengineor機(jī)nose機(jī)頭belly機(jī)腹skin蒙皮outer

外側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)

舵（升降 rudder(ruddercontroltab)（ flapangleflap fullflapposition flaplesslanding無(wú)襟翼著陸landinggear起落架stabilizer安定面nosewheel起落架前輪gearlocked wheelwell起落架艙wheeldoor起落架艙門 deflatedtyreflattyre漏胎

tail thebrakesare brakingactionis brakewear剎車磨損 slowdown減慢（速度bring netoa passenger floor galley機(jī)上廚房toilet廁所loungepartition隔墻oxygenmask cargo-hold貨艙windscreenorwindshieldwing機(jī)翼trailingedgeleadingedge機(jī)翼前緣wingtip翼尖

punctureextendtheflaps(retracttheextendthegear(retractthegear)

A.1.2動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)（power ntsystem）nacelle(cowl） airinletorintakecontrol flaps

gearextension(gear 放 bird,water 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吸進(jìn)了鳥（收輪 flap,outboard thegearis foreignobject leadingedge

theflapsarejammedemergencyextensionsystem應(yīng)急放下系統(tǒng)

fan spoilers(inboard\outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)阻力板，擾流板（內(nèi)、外airbrakes板（阻流板slats縫翼elevators(elevatorcontroltab)升降

crankthegeardown搖動(dòng)放下起落架brakesdisc ananti-skiddeviceanarrestinggearthrustreverser反推裝置１

rotorfanblades風(fēng)扇葉片propeller螺旋槳propellerblade propulsor推進(jìn)器reductiongearbox LPandHPcompressors 低壓和高壓壓縮

engineshutdown停車engineflameout發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火exhaustductandtailcone

flowcontrolvalves(actuating)jackssealsmultiple-cancan-annular

enginefeathered順槳航空器系統(tǒng)（aircraft

電器系統(tǒng)（electricalDCgeneratorreverse-flowannularcombustor回流式環(huán)turbocharger渦輪增壓器turbinewheel渦輪導(dǎo)向器supercharger增壓器

燃油系統(tǒng)（fuelsystem）fuelsystem fuel

anAC APU(auxiliarypower solidstatetransformer固態(tài)變壓器rectifier整流器

fuelpump燃油泵

crankshaftexhaustsectionenginesetting

jointsdump fuelshut-offlevers燃油油路切

circuit （air-RPM(revolutionperminute)（轉(zhuǎn)每分settheengineto throttleupthe

fuelflowindicators燃油流量表lowfuelpressurewarninglightslubricant潤(rùn)滑劑

燃 pressurecontrol壓力控environmentalcontrol 環(huán)境控制 throttledown(orback)theengine門engineering engine

潤(rùn)oillines滑油管路oilpressureindicators滑油壓力表oiltemperature

electroniccooling heat theengineruns 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作不穩(wěn)定theenginerunssmoothlyvibration抖動(dòng)theengineislowonpower馬力小lowrumble發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出低沉的響聲loudbangs發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)放enginesurge

oilcooler系統(tǒng)（hydraulichydrauliclines hydraulicactuator hydraulicpump pressurecontrolvalves壓力控制閥pressuresensors壓力傳感器reliefvalves釋壓閥

airducts空氣導(dǎo)管 aticsystem汽源系統(tǒng)駕駛艙系統(tǒng)（controlsystem）flightcontrolsystem flightmanagementcomputersystem飛行２boostedcontrolsmanualcontrols

助 系人 系

indicator指示器（儀表）flightdirector飛行指引儀engineindicator發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)儀表

A.1.5（aircraftmaneouvre）pitch俯仰 levers/stick/column桿controlcolumn controlpanel控制板captain’spanel機(jī)長(zhǎng)儀表板glareshieldpanel centerconsole knobs按鈕或旋鈕switchers開關(guān)thrustlevers油門cranks（搖把）controlstand

accelerometer加速度計(jì)aneroidbarometer膜盒氣壓計(jì) instrumentpanel儀表板audiocontrolpaneloverhead flightengineer’spanel隨機(jī)工程師儀表板radiomanagementpanel flightnavigationcontrolpanel導(dǎo)航控制flightdatainterfaceunit飛行數(shù)據(jù)接口

banktheaircraftlift 抬（提）pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup)抬機(jī)頭pitchdowntheaircraft(tonose climbsteeply大角度爬升leveloff改平elevatorcontrols升降

digitalflightdata

stallrecoverfrom flapcontrols襟 系

enginevibrationmonitoring

發(fā) cutbackdecrease收油autopilotautothrottle

自動(dòng)駕 系

機(jī)振 系weightandbalance

instrumentlanding microwavelandingsystem微波著陸系統(tǒng)hand－operatedcontrol人工駕駛brakecontrolunit制動(dòng)控制單元steeringwheel

altimeter高度表radioaltimeter無(wú)線電高度表airspeed automaticdirectionfinder turnandbankindicator轉(zhuǎn)彎側(cè)滑儀attitudedirectorindicator

wideturn小坡度轉(zhuǎn)彎 turnskiddingturn云 cloud primary y

horizontalsituation

水平位置

towering electronicinstrumentsystemsmonitoring

電子儀表系統(tǒng)

setthealtimeter高度表?yè)苷齰erticalspeedindicator升降速度表(gyro)horizon directionalgyro陀螺方向儀

altocumulus高積云nimbostratus雨層云altostratus云cirrocumulus卷積云３cirrostratus卷層云cirrusfunnelcloudstratocumulus

densefog濃霧zingfog凍霧driftingfog吹霧，平流霧fogdispersalin

thewindisshiftingthewindisrising thewindisabating風(fēng)在減小thewindisgettingstronger

風(fēng)越來(lái)越

fogiscomingfogisclearing

顛簸capillatussolidclouds濃厚的云scatteredclouds疏云raggedclouds破碎的云（殘?jiān)苖ackerelsky鱗狀云breaksin scattered疏云brokenovercast ontopbelowcloud betweenlayers Incloud Inandoutof

fogisgettingworseA.2.3 surfacewind地面風(fēng)tailwind順風(fēng)headwind頂風(fēng)crosswind側(cè)風(fēng)wind-gauge風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀thewind-sock風(fēng)向袋windcalm無(wú)風(fēng)（靜風(fēng)）lightwind微風(fēng)moderatewind中速風(fēng)strongwind variablewind

clearairturbulencemoderateturbulence中度顛簸severeturbulence嚴(yán)重顛簸smooth平穩(wěn)的bumpyturbulentupdraught上升氣流降水lightrainheavyrainintermittentraincloudisbuildingupcloudisclearingup

steady

continuousrainbrightperiods

A.2.2能見度skyclear晴空skyobscuredsandstorm Smoke lightfog輕霧

windsheargustsupto8m/s8 stormeddy,awhirl vortex(vortices)渦流windWveeringNWwindWbackingSW

occasionalshowers偶爾下陣雨passingshowers正在通過(guò)的陣雨scatteredshowerstorrentialraindownpour暴雨waterspout水龍卷zingrainsleet雨夾雪squall颮（線）hurricane颶風(fēng)４thunderstorm雷暴flashof lightning閃電 hailstorm雹暴softhail軟雹 snowstorm雪暴snowflake鵝毛大雪snowshower snowgust突然一陣大雪 icesheetofice一層冰 溫度surfacetemperature地面溫度outsideairtemperature度 thetemperaturerisethetemperaturedrop

meltingsnow在化的雪slush雪水（或半化的雪）snowdriftsnowploughsnow thenorthtaxiwayissnowbound北滑行道therunwayiswettherunwayisicytherunwayis poolsof ice 冰塊（的冰glazedfrost(clearice)明冰hoarfrostbrakingactionispoor剎車效應(yīng)差brakingactionismediumbrakingactionisgood剎車效應(yīng)好A.3機(jī)場(chǎng)車輛與設(shè)備（airpo