初中英語中考語法考點 專題十四情景交際

專題十四情景交際1.致謝常用句式Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot.非常感謝。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。It'sverykind/niceofyou.你真善良。常見答語Notatall./You'rewelcome./That'sOK./Allright.沒關系。It'smypleasure./Withpleasure.樂意之至。2.道歉常用句式Excuseme，please.打擾一下。Ibegyourpardon.請再說一遍。I'msorry./Sorry.對不起。I'msorryabout/for…對于……我很抱歉。Iapologizefor…我向……道歉。常見答語Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright./That'sOK./Nevermind./It'snothing./Forgetit.沒關系。3.尋求幫助和提供幫助常用句式Can/MayIhelpyou？我能幫你嗎？Can/Couldyou…forme？你能為我做……嗎？Will/Wouldyouplease…？你可不可以……？WhatcanIdoforyou？我可以為你做些什么？Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。常見答語①肯定答語：Yes，please./Yes，thanks./Thankyou.好的，謝謝。Thatwouldbenice/fine.那真是太好了。②否定答語：No，thanks.不用，謝謝。Thankyou，but….謝謝，不過……。Thankyouallthesame.還是要謝謝你。That'sverykindofyou，butIcandoitmyself.你真是太好了，但是我可以自己做。4.祝愿和祝賀常用句式Goodluck！祝你好運！Wishyouallthesuccess！祝你(們)成功！Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。Congratulations！祝賀你！Enjoyyourself！玩得開心！Haveagoodday/time！玩得高興！Haveagoodjourney/trip！旅行愉快！HappyNewYear/birthday！新年/生日快樂！MerryChristmas！圣誕節(jié)快樂！4.祝愿和祝賀常見答語Thankyou.謝謝你。You，too.你也是。Thesametoyou.同樣也祝愿你。5.勸告與建議常用句式You'dbetter/should/need(to)turnoffTVrightnow.你最好/應該/需要現在就關掉電視。What/Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend？這周末去看電影怎么樣？Whydon'tyou/notcometomyhousethisevening？為什么今晚不來我家呢？Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat7：00p.m.？我們今晚7點在校門口見，好嗎？Let'sgototheparkthisafternoon！咱們下午去公園吧！5.勸告與建議常見答語①肯定回答：OK./Allright./Sure./Certainly.好的，沒問題。That'sagoodidea./Goodidea.真是個好主意。Soundsgood/great.聽起來不錯/太棒了。②否定回答：I'msorry，but…/I'mafraidthatI…很抱歉，我……Sorry，I'mafraidIcan't.不好意思，恐怕我不能。Yes，I'dlove/like/begladto，but…/I'mafraidthatI…好的，我很想/樂意去，但是我恐怕……6.日常問候常用句式Hi！/Hello！嗨！Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Howareyou？你好嗎？How'sitgoing？最近如何？How'severything？一切順利嗎？Howwasyourweekend？周末你過得怎么樣？常見答語I'mOK.我很好。Fine，thanks，andyou？不錯，謝謝。你呢？Verywell，thankyou.挺好的，謝謝你。7.邀請常用句式Shallwe…？我們……好嗎？Will/Canyou…？你可以/能……嗎？Wouldyouplease…？請你……好嗎？Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.？你想(做)……嗎？Whydon'tyou/Whynot…？為什么不……呢？Let's…！讓我們……吧！7.邀請常見答語①肯定答語：Yes，I'dlike/loveto.是的，我很樂意。Yes，I'llbegladto.是的，我很樂意去。Yes，it's/that'sverykindofyou.是的，你真是太好了。Withpleasure.十分樂意。Thatwouldbenice.那挺好的。Thankyou.I'dliketoverymuch.謝謝。我非常想去。Yes，thankyouforinviting/askingme.是的，謝謝你邀請我。Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.謝謝你的好意邀請。7.邀請常見答語②否定答語：No，thankyou.不，謝謝。Sorry，I'mafraidIcan't.對不起，我恐怕去不了。Thankyou，butI'mnotfree.謝謝你，但是我沒時間。I'dlove/liketo，but…我很樂意去，但是……IwishIcould，but…我希望我能去，但是……8.請求與允許常用句式Couldyouplease…？你能……嗎？Wouldyoumind(if)…？(如果)……你介意嗎？Doyouthink…？你認為……？常見答語①肯定答語：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes，please.可以。Ofcourse(youmay/can/could).當然可以。Ithink/hopeso.我希望是這樣。8.請求與允許常見答語②否定答語：Ofcoursenot.當然不。No，pleasedon't.不，請不要。No，youmustn't/can't/couldn't.不，不可以。I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I'msorry，youcan't.對不起，你不能。Idon'tthinkso.我不這樣認為。No，notatall.不，一點兒也不。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow.對不起，我馬上去做。9.打電話常用句式Hello！Could/MayIspeaktoJohn？喂，可以讓約翰接電話嗎？IsJohnin？約翰在嗎？IsthatJohnspeaking？是約翰嗎？I'dliketospeaktoJohn.我想找約翰。常見答語①接電話人(本人)：Hello！ThisisLucyspeaking.你好，我是露西。Yes，speakingplease.Who'sthatspeaking？是的，請講。你是誰？9.打電話常見答語②接電話人(非本人)：Holdon(amoment)，please.請稍等一下。Holdtheline，please.請稍等。Amoment，please.等一下。Sorry！He/Sheisnotin.CanItakeamessageforhim/her？對不起！他/她不在。我能幫他/她帶個口信嗎？Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage？你想留口信嗎？10.關切和安慰表示關切的常用句式What'swrong/thematter？發(fā)生什么事了？(Isthere)Anythingwrong？出什么事了？Whatshouldwedo？我們應該做什么？表示安慰的常用句式Don'tworry/beafraid.不要擔憂/害怕。It'llbeOK/allright.會好的。It's(quite)allright.沒關系。Itdoesn'tmatteratall.一點也不要緊。It'snothingserious.沒什么嚴重的。Thereisnoneedtoworryabout…沒有必要擔心……【典例剖析】(2020·濱州)—Mr.Wang，canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?—________WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.A.Whynot？B.Ihopeso.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Of

course.剖析：句意：——王老師，放學后我可以和同學們一起踢足球嗎？——________我們得一起為即將到來的藝術節(jié)做準備。Whynot？為什么不呢？Ihopeso.我希望如此。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Ofcourse.當然。根據答句中“WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.”可知，老師不同意說話者的請求?！癐'mafraidnot.”符合語境。故選C。單項選擇(

)1.(2020·恩施)—MyfamilyandIwilltraveltoQingdaonextweek.—________A.Wishyouahappyjourney!B.Goodidea.C.Seeyouthen.A(

)2.(2020·十堰)—Hi，WuLei.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforlongtime.—________.A.GoodluckB.That'sgreatC.BestwishesD.NicetoseeyouagainD(

)3.(2020·黔西南)—Wewillgotointerviewascientisttomorrow，andI'dlikeyoutogowithus.—________！I'llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.Congratulations B.WhatapityC.Goodidea D.Agoodjob(

)4.(2020·畢節(jié))—Jack'sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinahospital.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.That'sallrightC.I'msorrytohearthat D.BecarefulnexttimeBC(

)5.(2019·武漢)—May

Ihelpyou，younglady?—________.A.Goodforyou B.Well

doneC.Yes，please D.Takeiteasy(

)6.(2019·天津)—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—________MaybeI'llhaveameeting.A.Well，I'mnotsure. B.That'llbegreat!C.Certainly. D.You'rewelcome.CA(

)7.(2019·安徽)—Sorry，Itookthewrongseat.—________.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.Noway B.Bett