2023年中考英語真題分類匯編-詞匯運(yùn)用

2013年中考英語真題分類匯編—詞匯運(yùn)用1000字2013年中考英語真題分類匯編—詞匯運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.將下列單詞譯成中文并拼寫出來traditional,definitely,safety,communication,apology2.根據(jù)句子意思，寫出空格處單詞的正確形式(1)Thesongsounds_______(beautiful)withhisguitaraccompaniment.(2)Ifwewastetime_________(complain),we'llnevergetanythingdone.(3)Somepeoplethinkthat_______(die)istheendoflife.(4)Samisalways__________(curious)abouttheworldaroundhim.(5)It'ssaidthatbreakfastisthemostimportant______(meal)oftheday.3.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞，并將完整的單詞寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Weneedtorespectotherpeople'sp________(隱私)andnotinterfereintheirpersonalaffairs.(2)Mymothercan'tusethecomputer,soshealwaysasksmefort______(幫助)whensheneedsit.(3)TherearemanyoldbuildingsinBeijing.Theya_____(吸引)alotoftouriststocomeandvisit.(4)Doyouhaveanyi_________(建議)formeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?(5)Afteralonghike,wewereallthirstyandreadyforar________(休息).4.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞，并將完整的單詞寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Someanimalsliketol_____(躺)inthesun,butothersprefertostayintheshade.(2)Thereisagreatd______(差異)betweenpeoplefromthecityandpeoplefromthecountryside.(3)Thechildren'smothersoftenc______(聚集)infrontoftheschoolgateandchatwitheachother.(4)IntheUnitedStates,itisac________(傳統(tǒng))tohaveturkeyforThanksgivingdinner.(5)Whenmygrandmotherwasyoung,shehadtop_____(縫補(bǔ))herclothesbyhandbecausetheydidn'thavesewingmachines.5.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語提示和首字母，寫出所缺單詞，并將完整的單詞寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Thescientistsfoundaneww______(物種)ofbirdintheforestneartheriver.(2)Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulde_____(鍛煉)regularlyandeatabalanceddiet.(3)Insomecountries,itisconsideredr_____(禮貌的)totakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone'shouse.(4)WhenIwasachild,Iwasafraidofthed______(黑暗)andalwayssleptwiththelighton.(5)Theteacheraskedustow_____(寫)ashortessayaboutoursummervacation.二、詞語辨析1.判斷下列兩個(gè)單詞是否同義詞(1)difficult,easy(2)correct,wrong(3)brave,cowardly(4)kind,cruel(5)polite,rude2.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Healwaystellsthe______(true)andneverliestoanyone.(2)It's_______(safe)towearahelmetwhenyourideabike.(3)Somepeoplearevery_______(courage)andcanfacedangerwithoutbeingafraid.(4)Youshouldbe_______(patient)whenlearninganewlanguagebecauseittakestime.(5)It'simportanttobe_______(honest)withyourselfandothers.3.根據(jù)句子意思，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空(1)Theroomistoo________(quiet).Canyouturnonsomemusic?(2)Pleasespeak__________(slowly)soIcanunderstandyou.(3)He'svery__________(talent).Hecanplaythepiano,drawandwriteverywell.(4)Ifall_________(asleep)quicklybecauseIamtired.(5)Somepeopleare_________(lazy)anddon'tliketodoanything.4.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I'm_______(amaze)athowsmartmydogis.(2)Sheisa_______(success)businesswomanandhasmadealotofmoney.(3)Goingtotheparkisagoodwaytogetsome______(exercise).(4)Please____(silent)yourcellphonesduringthemovie.(5)Youshould____(respect)otherpeople'sfeelingsandopinions.三、近義詞辨析、同義詞辨析1.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞填空(1)Theweatherisgetting_____(warm/hot),andIlovetowearshortsandT-shirts.(2)Icanspeak_____(Chinese/Mandarin)verywell,butmyEnglishisnotverygood.(3)Theartistusedmanydifferent_____(colors/paints)tocreateabeautifulpainting.(4)Herhairisso_____(long/short)thatitreachesherwaist.(5)Iliketoeat_____(healthy/nutritious)foodbecauseit'sgoodformybody.2.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞填空(1)The___(people/crowd)onthestreetwassolargethatIcouldn'tmove.(2)The___(loud/noisy)speakerswerehurtingmyears,soImovedaway.(3)It'saone-way___(street/road),soyoucan'tturnlefthere.(4)Shehasalotof___(grief/sorrow)becauseherhusbanddied.(5)Please___(obey/follow)thetrafficrulestokeepyourselfandotherssafe.四、詞匯運(yùn)用綜合練習(xí)1.根據(jù)漢語意思用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Idon'tknowwhyheisso____(forget)recently,It'sreallyannoying.(2)Theshopissellingsomepretty____(jewelry)thatwouldmakegreatgifts.(3)Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeata____(balance)dietandexerciseregularly.(4)Mysisterisvery____(talented)andcanplayseveralmusicalinstruments.(5)Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutour____(expect)ofthefuture.2.選用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子make,prefer,high,make,forget(1)Mygrandparents___________(forget)people'snameseasilybecausetheyareold.(2)Somepeople______(prefer)toexerciseinthemorning,whileothersliketoexerciseintheevening.(3)The_______(high)mountainsinthedistancelookedverybeautifulfrommywindow.(4)Icouldn't_________(make)thecakebecauseIdidn'thaveanysugar.(5)Ialways_______(forget)tobringmykeyswithme,soIhavetogobackhomeandgetthem.3.選用下列方框內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。beinterestedin,makefriendswith,keephealthy,takecareof,preparefor(1)It'simportantto___________yourteethtokeepthemstrongandhealthy.(2)Iwantto_____________somestudentsfromothercountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.(3)IliketoreadbooksandwatchdocumentariesbecauseI___________avarietyoftopics.(4)Beforetheexam,Ineedto___________byreviewingmynotesanddoingpracticequestions.(5)Youshould___________yourbodybyeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly.4.根據(jù)漢語意思用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ineedtobe_______(brave)andfacemyfearofpublicspeaking.(2)Heto