高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第練 工作與職業(yè)(一)高三全冊英語試題

毛額市鵪鶉陽光實驗學校第40練工作與職andpractical.

3．________(工程師)noticedthatthepipeswerenotexpandingas

業(yè)（一）

expected.

單詞識記：4．Thefiguresrepresenta________(generally)declinein

authormanagerartistassistant

employment.

designerdirectorengineerexpert

generalhunterinventorofficial5．HenryFordhadoncejokedthatEdisonwastheworld’sgreatest

positionpresidentgardenerguard

merchantpaintersoldiertranslator________(invent)andtheworld’sworstbusinessman.

短語掃描：

Ⅱ.單項填空

thegeneralmanager總經(jīng)理

anexpertin/on...……方面的專家6．Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadaysemailhas________

beexpertat/in(doing)sth.(做)……在行

ingeneral一般地；大體上thewaypeoplecommunicate.

take/holdthepositionof擔任……的職務

A．conveyedB．translated

onguard站崗；值班

theMinisterofForeignAffairs外交部長

C．transformedD．exchanged

waiton伺候；服侍

dobusinesswith和……做買賣7．________herworkshasbeengood，butthisessayisdreadful.

huntfor搜尋；搜索

A．InallB．Ingeneral

[跟蹤訓練]

C．InparticularD．Intotal

Ⅰ.語境填詞

8．Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto________the

1．FranklyIcan’timaginehowany________(manage)couldafford

country’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.(2015·江蘇，27)

togetridofit.

A．a(chǎn)pplytoB．caterfor

2．Theywantedto________(設(shè)計)amachinethatwasbothattractive

C．a(chǎn)ppealtoD．huntfor

9．Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityis45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates__6__to

justasimportantassalesskills.turnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh__7__also

A．whichB．thatfelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork，theresearch

C．whenD．whereshowed.

10．KeysFordLincolnwassocrowded，sotheyhadtohireextraLiuJinjin，deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentat

policemento________traffic.theSocialSciencesAcademicPress，saidmembersofthepost1990

A．reduceB．blockgenerationare__8__aboutemploymentanditwas__9__forthemtobreak

C．directD．preventappointmentsforjobinterviews.

Ⅰ.完形填空“Mostofthepost1990generationaretheonlychildinthe

(2016·無錫一模)family.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly__10__fromthatofthe

Membersofthepost1990generationlookingforworkapplyforpost1980andpost1970generations.Theydon’texperiencemuch__11__

multiplepositions.Theyholdhigh__1__ofthejobs，areflectionofinlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal__12__andinterests

youngpeople’schangingattitudesinthecountry’sdevelopment，awhenhuntingforajob.Thepost1990generationalsodoesnotcareabout

recentresearchshowed.theamountofmoneytheymake.__13__，theworkingenvironment，the

Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview，theyarealsomorehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat

likelytomissit，__2__offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquitting__14__most，”Liusaid.

iftheworkisnot__3__.“Thepost1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingin

Theseweresomeofthemain__4__oftheresearchconductedbytheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclear

leadingChineserecruitment(招聘)website51.Ofthose__5__，abouttheirfuturecareerpath，theywill__15__easily，”Liu

said.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreselfcentered.TheywantC．plansD．findings

moretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork__16__.Their5．A.employedB．a(chǎn)dmitted

attitudetolifeismorecasual，Liusaid.ZhangGao，thecampusbrandC．surveyedD．recruited

directorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu，saidasurveyit6．A.attemptedB．failed

conductedthisyearfoundthatthepost1990generationfocusonC．managedD．a(chǎn)greed

worklife__17__.“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon’twant7．A.employeesB．graduates

tobemanagedtoo__18__，”Zhangsaid，__19__thatmembersofthatC．intervieweesD．students

generationoftenchoosetoworkaccordingtotheirinterestsandhave8．A.pickyB．serious

theirownideasandviewsaboutwork.C．concernedD．tolerant

“__20__，thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotof9．A.unusualB．strange

selfrespect，soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirC．commonD．a(chǎn)ppropriate

temperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication，”shesaid.10．A.changedB．promoted

1．A.goalsB．dreamsC．strengthenedD．improved

C．standardsD．expectations11．A.pressureB．sorrow

2．A.bringdownB．turndownC．curiosityD．sympathy

C．putdownD．letdown12．A.informationB．situation

3．A.totheirtasteB．intheirfavorC．preferencesD．majors

C．fortheirbenefitD．a(chǎn)ttheirconvenience13．A.ThereforeB．Anyhow

4．A.effectsB．solutionsC．BesidesD．Instead

14．A.matterB．meancautiouswhenusinggraduaterecruitmentagenciesintheirjobhunt.The

C．requireD．remainarticle’smainargumentagainstgraduaterecruitmentagenciesisthat

15．A.discourageB．quittheyarelookingtosignpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata，

C．complainD．criticizewithouthavinganyrealintentiontopersonallyfindthemajob.

16．A.sometimeB．fulltimeThefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasic

C．parttimeD．overtimemisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsectorworks.Oneofthemore

17．A.issueB．entertainmentcommonwaysisthatrecruitmentagenciesaimtofindyouajobtosecure

C．routineD．balanceafeefromtheirclients.Recruitmentagenciesoperateasabusiness，

18．A.casuallyB．gentlynotacareersserviceandarenotexpectedtofindyouajobwhileyou

C．strictlyD．deadlywaitaround.

19．A.sayingB．speakingThereisnodenyingthatamongsttherecruitmentagencies，there

C．a(chǎn)ddingD．a(chǎn)ssumingaresomeCV(簡歷)hungry，cutandshutagenciesthatareuninterested

20．A.InfactB．Inshortinthecandidatestheyhaveontheirbooks.However，nowadaystheseare

C．IncontrastD．Intotalintheminorityanddon’ttendtolastverylong.

Ⅱ.閱讀理解PaulFarrer，ChiefExecutiveofaleadingrecruitmentagencyis

(2016·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模)worriedthatafewbadapplesareruiningthereputationofwhatisan

Withtheseincreasedpressuresanddifficultyinensuringaexcellentsector.Farrersaid“Thetroublewithsuchanimbalancedand

graduatejob，morepeopleareturningtorecruitment(招聘)agenciesformisleadingarticleisthatsomegraduatesmaynowbeputoffapproaching

help.LukeHarperwrotefortheIndependentwarningstudentstoberecruitmentagencieswhomaywellbeabletohelpthem.”

ProfessionalsintheindustryarecautiousofhowsomeofthelessC．toexplainwhythereisaprejudiceagainst

respectableagenciesoperate.EarnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesD．toseekthesolutionstotheproblemscausedby

shouldbeawarethatsomeoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesfor22．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

alltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob，likeHarperA．LukeHarperholdsthesameideaaboutjobswithPaulFarrer.

mentioned.Tofightthis，F(xiàn)arraradvisesthat“GraduatesshouldhaveB．Recruitmentagenciesactuallydothesameworkasacareers

asimplechecklistbeforeapproachinganyagency.Hastheagencytakenservice.

thetimetotalktome？Havetheyinvitedmetoafacetofacemeeting？C．Jobhunters’detailedinformationisofvaluetorecruitment

HavetheyguaranteednottoforwardmyCVtoanyemployerwithoutmyagencies.

permission？Thesethreestepswillsafeguardeveryapplication.”D．AmemberofAPSCOortheRECwillnotcheatitsclients.

Farreralsopointedoutthatthatisnottheonlysafetynetthat23．WhatadvicedoesPaulFarrergivegraduatestoavoidless

graduatescanrelyon.Hesaid，“Graduatescanalsochecktoseeiftherespectableagencies?

agenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCOortheREC，thetwotradebodiesA．Consultingprofessionalsbeforegivingtheirpersonaldetails

theycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.Thevastmajorityofrecruitmenttoanagency.

agenciesareprofessionalorganizationsthathelpplacethousandsofB．Makingafacetofaceinvestigationintoanagencybefore

graduateseveryyearandpoorlyresearchedarticleshelpnoone.”approachingit.

21．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________graduaterecruitmentC．GuaranteeingthattheagencywillnotforwardtheirCVtoany

agencies.employer.

A．toadvisereaderstobecautiousofD．Selectingsomeagenciesthataremonitoredbyofficialtrade

B．toargueagainstsomemisjudgmentagainstbodies.

24．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgraduaterecruitment

agencies?

A．Neutral.B．Positive.

C．Negative.D．Notclear.

10．C[句意為：福特林肯主干道如此擁擠，他們不得不額外雇請警察指揮交

通。reduce減少；block阻止，限制；direct指導，管理；prevent預防，阻

答案精析

止。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。]

第40練工作與職業(yè)(一)

知識運用與閱讀能力專練

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

Ⅰ.

跟蹤訓練

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。剛剛進入職場的“90后”大學生就被貼上了“挑剔”的標簽

Ⅰ.1.manager2.design3.Engineers4.general5.inventor

——工作不能太忙也不能太閑;要高薪也要開心;面試爽約率高于50%;各種閃辭的理由莫名

Ⅱ.6.C[句意為：過去人們通過寫信相互聯(lián)系，而如今電子郵件改變了人們其妙……。

1．D[根據(jù)上一句中的“applyformultiplepositions”可知，他們對工

的交流方式。transform徹底改變，改善；convey傳達，轉(zhuǎn)移；translate使

作的期望(expectation)相當高。]

變成，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；exchange交換，交流。]

2．B[根據(jù)與missit(爽約)意思并列可知，他們很可能會拒絕(turndown)

7．B[inall總共；ingeneral一般地，大體上，通常；inparticular特

工作機會。]

別；intotal總共。根據(jù)句意“總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章糟

3．A[根據(jù)上文的“havenoqualms(不安)aboutquitting(會毫無顧忌地

透了”可知答案為B。]

辭職)”可知，所提供的工作不合他們的胃口。(be)toone’staste合某人

8．B[考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：大學開始開設(shè)一些新的語言項目，以迎

的胃口，中某人的意。]

合國家的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶。applyto適用于，申請；caterfor迎合，滿足

4．D[根據(jù)本段第一句后的內(nèi)容可知，這些都是研究的結(jié)果(finding)。]

所需；appealto呼吁，上訴；huntfor搜尋。]

5．C[根據(jù)上一句中的research(調(diào)查，研究)可知答案。survey調(diào)查。倒數(shù)

9．D[句意為：導購員是一個溝通能力和銷售技能同樣重要的職位。分析題

第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“saidasurveyitconducted”也是提示。]

干可知aposition后是一個定語從句，而該從句的引導詞在從句中作地點狀

6．B[根據(jù)第二段中的missit可知答案。failtoturnupontimefor

語，故選D項。]

interviews不能準時參加面試。]

7．B[根據(jù)第二段中的“freshgraduates”可知答案。]們不希望被管得太嚴(strictly)。]

8．A[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，有些大學生對工作很挑剔(picky)。]19．C[根據(jù)空前的Zhangsaid可知，這里應該是補充說(add)。]

9．C[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他們不去面試的情況也很常見(common)。]20．B[很顯然，最后一段是對“90后”這一代人對待工作的態(tài)度作出的總

10．D[根據(jù)空后的“...thatofthepost1980andpost1970結(jié)。inshort總之，簡言之。]

generations...”可知，他們的生活條件有了很大的改善(improve)。]Ⅱ.

11．A[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，大部分90后作為家中獨子，生活條件比70、80語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,闡明了招聘機構(gòu)的主要功能,并舉例說明人們對招聘機構(gòu)的一

些誤解,并提出相應的建議。

后優(yōu)越很多，他們沒有經(jīng)歷太多生活的壓力(pressure)。]

21．B[寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thefundamentalproblemwith

12．C[根據(jù)空后的andinterests可知答案。preference偏愛，偏好。]

thisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsector

13．D[根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。instead