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2022上半年呼和浩特英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
2.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
3.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking
4.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
5.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
6.Ipreferwalking()
A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving
7.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
8.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()
A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept
9.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()
A.wouldn'tbe
B.wouldn'thavebeen
C.willnotbe
D.wouldhavenotbeen
10.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
11.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
12.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
13.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
14.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
15.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
17.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
18.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()
A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto
19.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
20.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
21.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
22.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
23.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
24.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
25.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
26.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
27.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
28.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
29.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
30.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
31.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
32.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
33.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
34.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
35.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
36.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
37.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
38.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
40.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20題)51.59.()
A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful
52.53.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
53.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
54.84.()
A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them
55.55.()
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
56.()
A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back
57.49.()
A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor
58.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
59.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
51.()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
60.58.()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
61.52.()
A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work
62.72.()
A.forB.onC.atD.by
63.51.()
A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices
64.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.
AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.
Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger
41.()
A.atB.inC.fromD.with
65.50.()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
66.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere21itimpolitetousethelefthand22passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight23amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany24ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa25thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda26inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsarefamous27theirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill28thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto29thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand30thetop.
InEuropeitisquiteusualto31yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.32thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenot33totouchtheheadofanadult—it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor34toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.
Customsvaryfromcountryto35.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
21.()
A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help
67.56.()
A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto
68.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
69.___________()
A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered
70.61()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
72.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()
A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing
73.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago
B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s
C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers
D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople
74.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
76.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
77.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads()
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles
78.Passage4
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
79.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
80.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
81.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
82.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope
B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight
C.jumpupashighasyoucan
D.movedownaropetotheground
83.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
84.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
85.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
86.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
87.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons
88.LeicesterSocietyofArts
121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents
Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.
Hands-OnArchaeology(考古學(xué))
Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900
CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts(專家)fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.£1.50foractivities.
TheWonderGarden
Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980
Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.
BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears
Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590
LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.£2.50.
JewryWallHomeworkHelp
Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111
Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory
Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething()
A.Hands-OnArchaeology
B.TheWonderGarden
C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk
D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp
89.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
90.Intotaldarkness,doves()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
六、翻譯(10題)91.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
92.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader
93.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience
94.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown
95.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld
96.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides
97.沒有調(diào)查,就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)
98.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam
99.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob
100.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
參考答案
1.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
2.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
3.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A
4.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時,其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項符合題意。故選A
5.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。連詞詞義辨析。if意為如果;since意為自從……以來;although意為盡管;while意為然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可知選項B正確
6.B與開車相比,我更愿意步行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法,意為與……比起來,更喜歡……。故選B
7.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
8.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
9.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句,從句是過去完成時,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè);主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意義,所以選A
10.D句意:一旦環(huán)境被破壞,將需要很多年修復(fù)。once的意思為“一旦”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中的將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。
11.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
12.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
15.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
16.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
17.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
18.A是否學(xué)習(xí)完全取決于你自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aupto:達(dá)到,取決于……,beuptosb.意為取決于某人,由某人決定;asto:至于,關(guān)于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為正要做……;dueto:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
20.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則,一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
21.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
22.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但終究還是通過了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.C你明年打算去美國。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式作賓語。故選C
25.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作
27.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
28.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what
29.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A
30.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
31.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運(yùn)動有助于身體健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進(jìn),促使,有助于
33.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
34.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
36.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
37.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D
38.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
40.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
49.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
51.A[考點]邏輯推理題
personal:個人的;actual:實際的;optional:可選擇的;peaceful:和平的。根據(jù)下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他們沒有時間陪伴家人和朋友)可知,這些都是個人的問題。另外,根據(jù)第五段中的personallife可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
52.CC語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我習(xí)慣于用外語和不懂英語的人交流。beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事,符合題意。故選C
53.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,Philippe絲毫沒有緊張的情緒,非常平靜、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(確定的),此處表達(dá)的是他確定自己可以做到
54.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dthat:那個,指代上文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;theirs:他們的,名詞性物主代詞;it:它,指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一個事物;them:他們,它們,they的賓格形式。本句意為:它們中其中一個房間是圖書館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為代詞的賓格,因此只能選D
55.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btell:告訴,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:說,其后常跟直接引語;talk:談話,講話,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:說話,講(某種語言)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,選B
56.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dforward:向前,向?qū)?;so:如此,這么;ahead:向前地,領(lǐng)先地;back:向后地,travelback:回到,追溯到。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我的思緒回到了很多年前,所以應(yīng)選D
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dstandup:站起來;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意為征求建議。此處指的是樂觀主義者認(rèn)為自己掌握著自己的命運(yùn),當(dāng)事情發(fā)展不順利時,他們會迅速做出反應(yīng),尋找解決辦法,制訂新的行動計劃并征求建議。另外,根據(jù)下文的seekadvice可知,此處是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D
58.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A
59.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是這不是我第一次出國。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等)上;away:離開,離去;abroad:出國,在國外。故選
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