2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)初三（上）期末考試英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)初三（上）期末考試英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—It?ssokindofyoutogivemearidetoschool.A.Nevermind B.Mypleasure C.Soundsgood D.That?sright2.Chinais________AsiancountrywhileBritainis________Europeancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a3.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanlearnEnglish________listeningtoEnglishsongs.A.by B.for C.with D.to4.—Lookattheyoungladyinblue.IsitMrs.Wang?—No.It________beher.Sheiswearingareddresstoday.A.wouldn?t B.mustn?t C.shouldn?t D.can?t5.—I?msoupsetthatmyparentsdon?tsupportmetobecomeaprofessionalrunner.—I?msorryforthat.Ithinkyoushouldbeallowedtomakethis________yourself.A.idea B.advice C.choice D.reason6.—Howdoesyourmotherusuallygotowork?—Sheusedto________abus,butnowsheisusedto________thereforexercising.A.taking;walking B.taking;walk

C.take;walking D.take;walk7.—Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplecanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.—So________"MadeinChina",________"CreatedinChina"iswhatweneed.A.neither;nor B.either;or

C.notonly;butalso D.both;and8.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings________everyday.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.newanything D.anythingnew9.—ItwasreportedthatElizabethⅡdiedpeacefullyattheageof96.—AsfarasIknow,shevisitedKunming________in1986.A.insilence B.infact C.inpublic D.inperson10.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whentheonlinecoursewillbegin

B.whenwilltheonlinecoursebegin

C.whendoestheonlinecoursebegin

D.whentheonlinecoursebegins二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）

Tinawasonlythreeyearsoldandcouldn'treallyunderstandhowserioushermother'sillnesswas.LookingatlovelyTina,hermotherwas（11）,buthadtothinkabouthowtosaygoodbyetothislittlegirl."Tina,"saidhermotherinaslow,weak

（12）."IhavetopartwithyouforalongtimebecauseImustworkasafairyin（13）worldanditmaytakeafewyears.WhenIgetback,Iwilllookkindof（14）,butIamstillyourmotherandthewayIloveyouwillneverchange.Canyouwaitthatlong?"Tinanoddedand（15）,"Isurewill."Dayslater,Tina'smotherpassedaway.

WhenTinawasfiveyearsold,herfatherdecidedtogetmarriedagain（16）

akindwomannamedMandy.Mandywasalittleworriedbecauseshewasn'tsureifTinawould（17）

herasherstep-mother.ThedaycamewhenTina'sfatherofficially(正式地)broughtMandyhome.Toher（18）,littleTinarantowardsherinexcitementandshouted,"Mom,Mom,youfinallycomeback!Iknowit'syou,isn'tit?（19）

youlookdifferent,Icanfeelit'syou!"Mandywasastonished(錯(cuò)愕的).Butaftershegottoknowthestoryofthefairy,hereyeswerefulloftears.SheheldTinain（20）

armsandsaid,"Yes,I'myourMom.IambackandIloveyou!"11.

A.happy B.sad C.angry D.excited12.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.cry13.

A.other B.another C.others D.theothers14.

A.different B.important C.patient D.excellent15.

A.studied B.increased C.carried D.promised16.

A.for B.in C.to D.at17.

A.accept B.receive C.interview D.regret18.

A.pleasure B.satisfaction C.happiness D.surprise19.

A.However B.Although C.Unless D.Because20.

A.my B.his C.their D.her三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）A

WinterSolstice(冬至)isoneofthe24solartermsinChinawhichfallsonDecember22ndor23rd.ItistheverydayinNorthHemisphere(北半球)withtheshortestdayandthelongestnightallyearround.Rightafterit,thedaytimebecomesincreasinglylongerandthecoldestweatherstartstospreadalltheplacesinthenorthernpartoftheglobe.WeChinesealwayscallit"jinjiu",whichmeansonceWinterSolsticecomes,wewillhavetomeetthecoldesttimeahead.Soitisalsoregardedasthefirstdayofwinter.

Beingatraditionalholidayaswell,WinterSolsticehasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.ItstartedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,andbecameabigeventintheTangandSongDynasties.Onthisday,farmerstookaresttoenjoythegreatharvest(豐收)afterayearofhardwork.Notonlycommonpeople,butalsotheemperorscelebratedittowelcomethecomingyear,soitwasseenasanimportanttimeastheSpringFestival.

Nowadays,WinterSolsticeismainlycelebratedindifferenteatingcustoms.IntheNorth,itissaidthatZhangZhongjing,arespecteddoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine,madedumplingswhichwereintheshapeofearswithfillingsofamedicalpurpose,inordertopreventthemfromfrostbite(凍傷)onears.InSouthernChina,however,peopleprefersweetdumplings,riceballsandlongnoodleswhichcarrytheirgoodwishes.21.WinterSolsticeisthetimewhen________.A.peopleintheNorthHemispherehavethelongestday

B.peopleintheSouthHemispherehavethelongestnight

C.thecoldestweatherstartstospreadinthenorth

D.thecoldestweatherstartstospreadinthesouth22.WhendidWinterSolsticebecomeabigevent?A.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod. B.IntheTangandSongDynasties.

C.IntheMingandQingDynasties. D.IntheThreeKingdomPeriod.23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword"jinjiu"inChinesemeansmeetingthelastdayofwinter.

B.OnWinterSolstice,farmersworkedharderforthegreatharvest.

C.OnlyemperorscelebratedWinterSolsticetowelcomethecomingyear.

D.Dumplingswereinventedtopreventpeoplefromfrostbiteonears.24.Youmayreadthispassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A.culture B.sport C.nature D.health25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thecelebrationofaholiday

B.adoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine

C.aChinesesolarterm

D.sometraditionalChinesefoodB

Youmayhavewatchedflyingcarsinasciencefictionfilm,butcanyouimaginetravelinginaflyingcarinyourreallife?InOctoberthisyear,aChinesecarcompanynamedXPENGAEROHT(小鵬匯天)madethefirstpublicflightofitselectricflyingcar,TravelerX2,inDubai,anditdrewtheattentionoftheworld.

AsthelargestflyingcarcompanyinAsia,XPENGAEROHThighlyvaluesthesafetyofeachproduct.Since2013,ithasorganizedmorethan15,000safelymannedflights.What?smore,onthelatestproductTravelerX2,thereisa24-hourmonitoringsystem(系統(tǒng))whichhelpstomakesureofitssafety.

ThisintelligentflyingcarTravelerX2isindependentlydevelopedandmadebyXPENGAEROHT.Itusesaclosedcockpit(駕駛艙)andisinasmoothdropshapewhichhasasci-fiappearance.Itweighsonly560kgwithbatteriesbecausethewholebodyismadeofacarbonfiberstructure(碳纖維結(jié)構(gòu)).Andasitrunsonelectricity,itisinlinewiththegoalofgreentransportation.X2isdesignedtoflywithinaheightof1,000meterswhichissuitableforoutdoorflightinthefuturecities.Itcancarrytwopassengersandtravelfor35minuteswithatopspeedof130kmperhour,whichmeetstheneedsofshortdistancetravelinthecity.

Thecompanypromisestoputthecaronthemarketby2024.Takingsuchaflyingcartoschoolorworkwillbeadreamcometruesoon.26.WhatdoweknowaboutXPENGAEROHT?A.ItmadethefirstpublicflightofitselectricflyingcarinBeijing.

B.ItisthesmallestflyingcarcompanyinAsiawithsomeproducts.

C.Ithasorganizedmorethan1,500safelymannedflightssince2013.

D.Ithasindependentlydevelopedandmadeanintelligentflyingcar.27.Theunderlinedword"monitoring"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A.監(jiān)控 B.充電 C.駕駛 D.導(dǎo)航28.TravelerX2isgoodfortheenvironmentbecause________.A.ithasasci-fiappearance B.itweighsonly560kg

C.itrunsonelectricity D.itismadeinChina29.WhyisTravelerX2suitableinthefuturecities?A.Itismadeofacarbonfiberstructure.

B.Itflieswithinaheightof1,000meters.

C.Itcantravelforover130kmperhour.

D.Itwillbeputonthemarketby2024.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AScienceFictionFilm B.Dubai,APlacetoVisit

C.AChineseCarCompany D.AFlyingCar,TravelerX2四、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Wordsandexpressionsinalanguagecomealongwithpeople?sdailylives,andChineseisnoexception.Theword"stuff"whichmeans"things"inChineseismadeupoftwocharactersdongxi,meaningeastandwest.Itsoundslikewhenyouputeastandwesttogether,yougetdongxi.

Whyisstuffcalleddongxi?OneoftheexplanationscomesfromtheEasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,Dongjing,theeastcapitalandXijing,thewestcapital,weretheplaceswherepeoplecouldbuythetreasuresfromallovertheworld.DongjingwasLuoyang,andXijingwasChang?anCity.PeoplewenttoLuoyangandChang?anCitytobuygoods,andtheywerecalled"buyingdong"and"buyingxi".Later,buyinggoodswascollectivelycalled"buyingdongxi".

Anotherexplanationcomesfromastory.Longlongago.therewasawell-educatedscholarwhoalwaysasked"why".Onedayhemetafriendinthestreetwhowascarryingabaskettobuysomestuff.Hewonderedwhyhewasbuyingdongxiinsteadof"southandnorth".Afterthinkingaboutitforaperiodoftime,heconcludedthatinancientChina,woodstandsforeastgoldstandsforwest,firestandsforsouthandwaterstandsfornorth.Wecanputwoodandgold,notfireorwater,intoabamboobasket.Sopeoplesaydongxiinsteadofsouthandnorth.Andthisexpressionisuseduntiltoday.31.Gettingdongxisoundslikeyouputeastandwesttogether.A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤32.WhenpeoplewentshoppinginXijin,itwascalled"buyingxi".A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤33.Peoplecouldn?tbuythetreasuresfromallovertheworldinLuoyangandChang?anCity.A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤34.InancientChina,woodstandsforsouth,andgoldstandsfornorth.A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤35.Theexpressiondongxiisstillusedtoday.A.正確 B.錯(cuò)誤五、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Ifyouwanttosoundmore"native"whenspeakingEnglish,applyingsomeidiomsinitisquiteuseful.Anidiomisasentence,oraphraseweusealot.Itisawaytostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))somethingandtomaketheexpressionmoreinteresting.____1____

"WearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforAnna.Don?tletthecatoutofthebag."Canyouguessthemeaningof"letthecatoutofthebag"?____2____Anotheridiomaboutanimalsis"butterfliesinmystomach".Ithasnothingtodowiththeinsect,butjustmeansthatyouareverynervous.

Whensomeonesays"Thatjacketisnotmycupoftea.",doyouknowwhathewantstoexpress?Itsuggestshedoesn?tlikethatkindofjacket.Orwhenyouwanttopraisesomeonewhoiscleverorintelligent,youcansay,"Youaresuchasmartcookie."Anothercommononeaboutfoodis"breadandbutter",whichreferstotheincome(收入)orbasicneeds.____3____

____4____Forexample,youcansay"Iseered."toexpressyouarereallyangrywhile"Iamblue."totellothersyouareunhappy.____5____And"Youareinthepink."describesapersonwhoisingoodhealth.A．Therearealsosomeidiomsaboutcolor.B．"Heisgreen."justmeanssomeoneisanewcomerorabeginnerinateam.C．Manypeoplelikelightcolorssuchaslightblueorlightpurple.D．Youhavetothinkaboutwhattodotoearnyourbreadandbutterforaliving.E．Yes,itmeanssomeonecan?tkeepitasecret.F．Herelet?slearnsomeusefulidioms.G．Itisquitehardtounderstandsomeidioms.36.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）41.InWesterncountries,it's

toaskaboutpeople'sprivateinformation,especiallytheage.(polite)42.Eversincetheimplementationof"DoubleReduction"policy(雙減政策),studentshavemoretimetodevelop

ownhobbies.(they)43.TogetaneducationinParis,Sallymanagedtospeak

aswellasherfirstlanguage.(France)44.Thevaluable

byPicassowereshowninthemuseumlastweekend.(paint)45.Timeismoney,andtimemanagementisanimportantability,sotrytospendit

.(wise)七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）46.

,theJ-20becamethefocusofAirshowChinaonNovember8inZhuhai.(毫無疑問)47.Whetherornotyoucanachieveyourdream

howhardyoustudy.(取決于)48.Asatraditionalartform,

hasbeenaroundforover1,500yearsinChina.(剪紙)49.WhenIwasyoung,myparentslikedtogetmeoutintonature

.(時(shí)常)50.Althoughshe

asilverspooninhermouth,sheneverthinkssheisdifferentfromothercommonpeople.(天生具有)八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）51.AnExperienceinGrowth提示：成長的意義在于不斷地經(jīng)歷不同的事情，并從中悟出一些道理，作出一些改變，增加一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)值。請(qǐng)以“AnExperienceinGrowth”為題，用英文寫一篇短文，敘述一次你的成長經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｒ螅?．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔．詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2．文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分記；3．請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你真好，讓我搭車去學(xué)校。—這是我的榮幸。A.Nevermind.不要緊；B.Mypleasure.這是我的榮幸；C.Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)；D.That'sright那是正確的。根據(jù)上文It'ssokindofyoutogivemearidetoschool.可知，此處應(yīng)說這是我的榮幸。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：中國是一個(gè)亞洲國家而英國是一個(gè)歐洲國家。Asian是元音音素/ei/開頭，其前用不定冠詞an，而European是以輔音音素/j/開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你喜歡音樂，你可以通過聽英文歌來學(xué)習(xí)英語。A.by通過；B.for為了；C.with和，同；D.to向，朝。這里介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞listeningto。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：—看那位穿藍(lán)色衣服的年輕女士。是王太太嗎？—不，不可能是她。她今天穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。A.wouldn't將不；B.mustn't不準(zhǔn)，禁止；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；D.can't不可能。根據(jù)Sheiswearingareddresstoday.可知，穿藍(lán)色衣服的年輕女士不可能是林太太，此處表示否定推測，用can't。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：—我父母不支持我成為職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這讓我很沮喪?！獙?duì)此我很抱歉。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許你自己做這個(gè)選擇。A.idea觀點(diǎn)；B.advice勸告；意見；建議；C.choice選擇；抉擇；D.reason理由；原因；根據(jù)myparentsdon'tsupportmetobecomeaprofessionalrunner.可知，我父母不支持我成為職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故應(yīng)該允許自己做這個(gè)選擇。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你媽媽通常怎么去上班？—她過去常常乘公共汽車，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于步行去鍛煉。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。結(jié)合句意，第一空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形；第二空應(yīng)該用walking。

7.【答案】C【解析】句意：—在許多外國，人們很難避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品?！圆粌H是“中國制造”，“中國創(chuàng)造”才是我們需要的。A.neither;nor兩者都不；B.either;or兩者中的一個(gè)；C.notonly;butalso不但……而且……；D.both;and兩者都。notonly;butalso遵循就近原則。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於紩?huì)給我們帶來新的東西。something一些東西，通常用于肯定句中；anything一些東西，通常用于否定句或疑問句中。句子是肯定句，因此用something。new新的，形容詞，something是復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。

9.【答案】D【解析】句意：—據(jù)報(bào)道，伊麗莎白二世安詳辭世，享年96歲?！獡?jù)我所知，她曾于1986年親自訪問過昆明。A.insilence安靜地;沉默地；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.inpublic公開地;公然地;當(dāng)眾；D.inperson親自。根據(jù)shevisitedKunming________in1986.可知，

她曾于1986年親自訪問過昆明。

10.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你能告訴我在線課程什么時(shí)候開始嗎？—明天早上8點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；由At8:00tomorrowmorning.可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

11~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了蒂娜三歲時(shí)，母親因病去世，后來父親再婚，蒂娜把繼母當(dāng)作是母親的故事。

1.

句意：看著可愛的蒂娜，她的母親很傷心，但她不得不考慮如何與這個(gè)小女孩道別。A.happy幸福的；B.sad悲傷的；C.angry生氣的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)Tinawasonlythreeyearsoldandcouldn?treallyunderstandhowserioushermother?sillnesswas.LookingatlovelyTina（蒂娜只有三歲，無法真正理解母親的病情有多嚴(yán)重）可知，母親病情嚴(yán)重，看著可愛的三歲蒂娜，母親很傷心。

2.

句意：“蒂娜”，她的母親用緩慢而微弱的聲音說，“我不得不和你分開很長一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲冶仨氃诹硪粋€(gè)世界做一個(gè)仙女，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間”。A.sound聲音，響聲；B.noise噪音；C.voice（說話）聲音；D.cry哭。根據(jù)Tinawasonlythreeyearsoldandcouldn'treallyunderstandhowserioushermother'sillnesswas.（蒂娜只有三歲，無法真正理解母親的病情有多嚴(yán)重）可知，她母親病情嚴(yán)重，所以用緩慢而微弱的聲音說。vocie特指人的嗓音。

3.

句意：我不得不和你分開很長一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲冶仨氃诹硪粋€(gè)世界做一個(gè)仙女，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。A.other其他的；B.another另一個(gè)；C.others其他人/物；D.theothers（所有）其他人/物。根據(jù)Tina'smotherpassedaway.（蒂娜的母親去世了）可知，母親必須在另一個(gè)世界做個(gè)仙女。

4.

句意：當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，我會(huì)看起來有些不同，但我仍然是你的母親，我愛你的方式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。A.different不同的；B.important重要的；C.patient耐心的；D.excellent杰出的。根據(jù)

（9）youlookdifferent,Icanfeelit?syou!（雖然你看起來不一樣，但我能感覺到就是你）可知，當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，我會(huì)看起來有些不同。

5.

句意：“你能等那么久嗎？”蒂娜點(diǎn)頭承諾道，“我肯定會(huì)的”。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.increased增加；C.carried攜帶；D.promised承諾，答應(yīng)。根據(jù)Tinanoddedand

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,“Isurewill.”可知，蒂娜點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)。

6.

句意：蒂娜五歲時(shí)，她的父親決定和一位名叫曼迪的善良女子結(jié)婚。A.for為了；B.in在……內(nèi)；C.to到；D.at在。getmarriedtosb.是固定短語，意思是“和某人結(jié)婚”。

7.

句意：曼迪有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗淮_定蒂娜是否會(huì)接受她做她的繼母。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.interview采訪；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)shewasn'tsureifTinawould

(7)

herasherstep-mother.和Mom,Mom,youfinallycomeback!（媽媽，你終于回來了）可知，曼迪不確定蒂娜是否會(huì)接受她做她的繼母。

8.

句意：令她驚訝的是，小蒂娜興奮地跑向她，喊道：“媽媽，媽媽，你終于回來了?！盇.pleasure快樂；B.satisfaction滿意；C.happiness幸福；D.surprise驚奇。根據(jù)shewasn'tsureifTinawould

(7)

herasherstep-mother.和Mandywasastonished(曼迪驚訝不已)可知，小蒂娜興奮地跑向她，喊媽媽，曼迪驚訝不已。

9.

句意：雖然你看起來不一樣，但我能感覺到就是你！A.However然而；B.Although盡管，雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)

(9)

youlookdifferent,Icanfeelit'syou!可知，雖然你看起來不一樣，但我能感覺到就是你！前后是讓步關(guān)系。

10.

句意：她抱著蒂娜???????說：“我是你媽媽，我回來了，我愛你?！盇.my我的；B.his他的；C.their他們的；D.her她的。根據(jù)SheheldTinain

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???????arms可知，她抱著蒂娜說：??????我是你媽媽。holdsb.inone's

arms抱著某人，主語是she，形容詞性的物主代詞用her。

21~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹中國24節(jié)氣中的冬至。

1.

根據(jù)第一段Rightafterit,thedaytimebecomesincreasinglylongerandthecoldestweatherstartstospreadalltheplacesinthenorthernpartoftheglobe（緊接著，白天變得越來越長，最冷的天氣開始蔓延到全球北部的所有地方）可知，冬至是北方最冷的天氣開始蔓延的時(shí)候。

2.

根據(jù)第二段ItstartedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,andbecameabigeventintheTangandSongDynasties.（它始于春秋時(shí)期，在唐宋時(shí)期成為一件大事）可知，在唐宋時(shí)期冬至成為一件大事。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段IntheNorth,itissaidthatZhangZhongjing,arespecteddoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine,madedumplingswhichwereintheshapeofearswithfillingsofamedicalpurpose,inordertopreventthemfromfrostbite(凍傷)onears.（在北方，據(jù)說張仲景是一位受人尊敬的中醫(yī)，為了防止耳朵凍傷，他用醫(yī)用填料包了耳朵形狀的餃子）可知，餃子是為了防止人們耳朵凍傷而發(fā)明的。

4.

本文主要介紹中國24節(jié)氣中的冬至，我們可以在報(bào)紙中的文化部分看到這篇文章。

5.

通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹中國24節(jié)氣中的冬至。

26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹小鵬匯天汽車公司的智能飛行小汽車TravelerX2。

1.

根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容ThisintelligentflyingcarTravelerX2isindependentlydevelopedandmadebyXPENGAEROHT.（這款智能飛行汽車TravelerX2由XPENGAEROHT自主研發(fā)制造。）可知XPENGAEROHT自主研發(fā)制造了智能飛行汽車。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子的定語從句“whichhelpstomakesureofitssafety有助于確保安全”可知應(yīng)該是“監(jiān)控”系統(tǒng)，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第三段的“Andasitrunsonelectricity,itisinlinewiththegoalofgreentransportation.而且它是以電能為動(dòng)力的，符合綠色交通的目標(biāo)?！笨芍眯姓遆2對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，因?yàn)樗噪娔転閯?dòng)力，故選C。

4.

根據(jù)第三段的“X2isdesignedtoflywithinaheightof1,000meterswhichissuitableforoutdoorflightinthefuturecities.可知，X2適合未來城市的戶外飛行是因?yàn)樗脑O(shè)計(jì)飛行高度在1000米以內(nèi)?！笨芍鸢笧锽。

5.

通讀全文可知本文主要介紹小鵬匯天汽車公司的智能飛行小汽車TravelerX2。所以D選項(xiàng)適合做文章標(biāo)題。

31~35.【答案】A、A、B、B、A【解析】1.

根據(jù)第一段Itsoundslikewhenyouputeastandwesttogether,yougetdongxi.（聽起來像，當(dāng)你把東和西放在一起，你就會(huì)得到東西）可知，“拿東西聽起來像你把東西放在一起”說法正確。

2.

根據(jù)第二段Atthattime,Dongjing,theeastcapital,andXijing,thewestcapital,weretheplaceswherepeoplecouldbuythetreasuresfromallovertheworld.DongjingwasLuoyang,andXijingwasChang?anCity.PeoplewenttoLuoyangandChang?anCitytobuygoods,andtheywerecalled“buyingdong”and“buyingxi”.（當(dāng)時(shí)，東京，東部的首都，和西京，西部的首都，是人們可以從世界各地購買珍寶的地方。東京是洛陽，西京是長安城。人們?nèi)ヂ尻柡烷L安城買東西，他們被稱為“買東”和“買西”）可知，當(dāng)人們?nèi)ノ骶┵徫飼r(shí)，它被稱為“買西”，說法正確。

3.

根據(jù)第二段Atthattime,Dongjing,theeastcapital,andXijing,thewestcapital,weretheplaceswherepeoplecouldbuythetreasuresfromallovertheworld.（當(dāng)時(shí)，東京，東部的首都，和西京，西部的首都，是人們可以從世界各地購買珍寶的地方）可知，“在洛陽和長安城，人們買不到來自世界各地的珍寶”說法錯(cuò)誤。

4.

根據(jù)第三段Afterthinkingaboutitforaperiodoftime,heconcludedthatinancientChina,woodstandsforeast,goldstandsforwest,firestandsforsouthandwaterstandsfornorth.（經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的思考，他得出結(jié)論：在中國古代，木代表東方，金代表西方，火代表南方，水代表北方）可知，“在古代中國，木代表南方，金代表北方”說法錯(cuò)誤。

5.

根據(jù)第三段Sopeoplesaydongxiinsteadofsouthandnorth.Andthisexpressionisuseduntiltoday.（所以人們說東西而不是南北。這個(gè)表達(dá)一直沿用到今天）可知，““東西”一詞至今仍在使用”說法正確。

36~40.【答案】F、E、D、A、B【解析】1.

根據(jù)上文Anidiomisasentence,oraphraseweusealot.Itisawaytostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))somethingandtomaketheexpressionmoreinteresting.（習(xí)語是我們經(jīng)常使用的句子或短語。這是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)某事并使表達(dá)更有趣的方式。）并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處介紹習(xí)語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F“Herelet?slearnsomeusefulidioms.（下面讓我們學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的習(xí)語。）”符合題意，該選項(xiàng)適合引出下文，并承接上文。

2.

根據(jù)上文Canyouguessthemeaningof“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”?可知，你能猜到letthecatoutofthebag的意思嗎?

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“Yes,itmeanssomeonecan'tkeepitasecret.（是的，它的意思是某人不能保守秘密。）”符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中適合作上文問句的答句。

3.

根據(jù)Anothercommononeaboutfoodis“breadandbutter”,whichreferstotheincome(收入)orbasicneeds.可知，關(guān)于食物的另一個(gè)常見說法是“面包和黃油”，指的是收入或基本需求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“Youhavetothinkaboutwhattodotoearnyourbreadandbutterforaliving.（你必須考慮做什么來謀生。）”符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中breadandbutter和上文中的breadandbutter相照應(yīng)。

4.

根據(jù)下文Forexample,youcansay“Iseered.”可知，例如，你可以說“我看到紅色了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“Therearealsosomeidiomsaboutcolor.（還有一些關(guān)于顏色的習(xí)語。）”符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中color和下文中的red相照應(yīng)。

5.

通讀末段可知，本段主要介紹有關(guān)顏色的一些習(xí)語。根據(jù)上文“

Forexample…Iamblue.”totellothersyouareunhappy.可知，例如，你可以說“Iseered.”來表達(dá)你真的很生氣，而（說）“Iamblue.”來告訴別人你不開心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B““Heisgreen.”justmeanssomeoneisanewcomerorabeginnerinateam.（“他是新手?！敝皇侵改橙耸菆F(tuán)隊(duì)中的新人或初學(xué)者。）”符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中g(shù)reen和前文中的red和blue相照應(yīng)。

41.【答案】impolite【解析】根據(jù)oaskaboutpeople'sprivateinformation可知，詢問人們的私人信息是不禮貌的。impolite無禮的；粗魯?shù)模稳菰~impolite在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語。

42.【答案】their【解析】句意：自從“雙減