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2022下半年包頭市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
2.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
3.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
4.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
5.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
6.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
7.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
8.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
10.______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
11.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
12.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
13.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
14.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
15.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
16.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
17.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
18.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
19.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
20.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()
A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply
21.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
22.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
23.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()
A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate
24.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
26.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties()
A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced
27.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?
—()
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None
28.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
29.Thepartyhadtobe()becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu
A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup
30.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
31.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
32.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
33.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
34.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
35.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
36.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
37.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
38.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
39.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
40.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、完型填空(20題)51.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
52.()
A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before
53.45.()
A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded
54.76.()
A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed
55.71.()
A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much
56.57.()
A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less
57.58.()
A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely
58.61.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
59.29.()
A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No
60.64.()
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
61.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
62.20()
A.seekingB.hopingC.lookingD.expecting
63.16()
A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share
64.33.()
A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra
65.59.()
A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition
66.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory
56.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
67.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
68.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
69.48.()
A.islikelytoB.tendtoC.turntoD.liketo
70.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageOne
OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.
Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受調(diào)查者)regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.
AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.
IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears
Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()
A.EmanuelHerrmann
B.VictorianBritain
C.ChrisMottershead
D.MarieAngelou
72.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
73.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(細(xì)查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem
Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof()
A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
75.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconceptViolenceiswrong()
A.Adsinnewspapers
B.ThreeminutefreeadsonTV
C.Chainletters
D.Contestsinschools
77.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
78.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas______()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
79.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
80.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
81.PassageTwo
ParrotsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularpetsinAmericaforgoodreasons.Theparrotisanextraordinarybirdthatcanbetaughttotalk,canbeeasilycaredfor,andcancreatealivelyatmosphereanywhere.Withthehelpofanenergeticparrotowner,aparrotcandevelopanenormousvocabulary.Inaddition,aparrotcanbetrainedtosayPrettyboyorPollywantsacracker,anditalsocanlearntowhistleorsing.
Nomatterwhatanownerdecidestoteachabird,trainingaparrottakesmuchpatience,buttherewardisastreamofchatter.Anotherreasonfortheparrot'spopularityisthatthispetdoesnotrequiremuchcare.Forexample,evenaspoiledparrotdoesnotneedahouse-sitterforthepurposeofdailywalksanddailyfeeding.Infact,aparrotownermayleavehisorherpetwithenoughfoodforfivedaysandhavenofearthattheparrotwillovereat.Stillanotheradvantageofowningaparrotisitsinexpensivefood,includingseeds,nuts,corn,andgrain—alongwithanapple,banana,orcarrot.Perhapsthemostlikelyreasontheparrotisbecomingsuchawell-likedpetisthatitisacombinationoftamenessandwildness.Becausetheparrotcanliveinalmostanyenvironment,itmakesafine,tamecompanionformanypeople.Inaddition,becauseitcanbeeasilytrained,itisadelightfulperformer.Atthesametime,itscolorfulfeathersgiveitanairofthemysteryoftheparrot'snativehome,thejungle.Thus,theparrot,onceahighlyvaluedgiftpresentedtokingsandnoblefamilies,isnowappreciatedbyagrowingnumberofpeople
Aparrotcanbetrainedtodoallthefollowingbut_______()
A.talkB.helpitsownerC.singD.createalivelyatmosphere
82.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication
B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld
C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty
D.PeopleintheInformationAge
83.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
84.Passage2
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
85.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout()
A.Students'readinghabits
B.Theknowledgeofpoetry
C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage
D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie
86.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition()
A.dealswithreasoning
B.providesamodel
C.focusesonresearch
D.setsanewgoal
87.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()
A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople
B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers
C.Theydrinkalcohol
D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound
88.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
89.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
90.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe______()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
六、翻譯(10題)91.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork
92.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis
93.他們?cè)诠ぷ髦泻茏⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際
94.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng),謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)
95.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating
96.我們堅(jiān)信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多,將來(lái)就能工作得越好
97.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground
98.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited
99.給我足夠的時(shí)間,我也能做好
100.在上周五的會(huì)議上,有人提議改善城市的公共交通
參考答案
1.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
2.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C
3.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選B
4.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話(huà),這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來(lái)特指上文提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物;her:她,指代人;one:一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的用法,泛指同類(lèi)事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B
5.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應(yīng)用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B
6.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)馴服這匹野馬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒(méi)有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),均不符合題意。故選C
9.A句意:你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
10.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語(yǔ)。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A
12.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B
13.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
14.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
15.C
16.A[答案]A
[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類(lèi)獲益,而不是讓人類(lèi)遭難。
[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
17.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
19.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂(lè)團(tuán),是多么棒的一件事啊!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!wonderful是形容詞,后面沒(méi)有名詞,其前不用不定冠詞,符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選B
20.D當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)工作的招聘廣告時(shí),想申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)太晚了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dask:詢(xún)問(wèn),要求;request:請(qǐng)求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買(mǎi)的商品多收了錢(qián)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
22.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺(jué)良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的:B.loyal忠誠(chéng)的;C.horrible令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;D.critical批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D
23.DDreduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減小;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除
24.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過(guò)。故選A
25.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話(huà)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
26.D句意:當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)部分可省略,該句子補(bǔ)充完整為:whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith:面對(duì)、面臨
27.D——你們班有多少留守兒童?
——一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnothing:沒(méi)什么,沒(méi)事,沒(méi)有東西;nobody:無(wú)人,沒(méi)有任何人,不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,可用來(lái)回答who問(wèn)句;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有人,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,既可指人又可指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,可用來(lái)回答howmany/howmuch問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,所以應(yīng)用none來(lái)回答。故選D
28.A學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.B因?yàn)橹魅说昧酥馗忻?,聚?huì)不得不取消。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallin意為召集,叫來(lái);calloff意為取消;callon意為號(hào)召,拜訪;callup意為打電話(huà),征召……入伍。注意,godownwith意為染上疾病,被接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
32.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。unless意為除非,若不
33.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語(yǔ)搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
34.B句意:你可以確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當(dāng)于besure。主語(yǔ)中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。所以答案為B
35.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò),所以感到很緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
36.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要遵循語(yǔ)法一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A
37.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事,根據(jù)句意選B
38.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A
40.AA句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
41.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
42.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
43.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
44.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒(méi)有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話(huà),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
46.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
47.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
48.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
49.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
50.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Vfine:罰金,罰款;expense:花費(fèi),費(fèi)用;money:錢(qián);wage:工資,薪金,常指按小時(shí)、日或周算的工資,weeklywages意為周薪。故選V
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
among:在……之間(三者及以上);toward:向,對(duì);during:在……期間;before:在……之前。根據(jù)后面的指代時(shí)間的名詞(wintermonths)可知,應(yīng)選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cimpress:給……留下深刻印象;label:標(biāo)記;entitle:給……命名;brand:敗壞(某人)名聲,給(牲畜)打烙印。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指一篇名為壓力與睡眠的報(bào)紙文章。故選C
54.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是向作者解釋?zhuān)蔬xexplained。describe:描寫(xiě),形容;talk:談話(huà);express:表達(dá)
55.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句因此,它們可能變得更弱了可知,前面說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是我們更少活動(dòng)胳膊和雙腿,即makelessuseof
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第56題解析。most:最,最多,最大;more:更加,更;least:最小,最少;less:較少,更少。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文第二段的描述可知,人類(lèi)的變化是緩慢的、循序漸進(jìn)的。故選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用來(lái)指代前面指人的先行詞therescuepeople,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中指代人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知,沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家比澳大利亞更能證明這一點(diǎn),所以可以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng),not一般放在助動(dòng)詞后面,no一般放在名詞前面。故選D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dmoreover:而且,另外;instead:反而,代替;thus:因此,從而;but:但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此段所講內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用But
61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問(wèn)題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aseek:設(shè)法,爭(zhēng)?。籬ope:希望;look:看起來(lái);expect:期待。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我們?cè)O(shè)法發(fā)展我們的閱讀水平。故選A
63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那個(gè)女孩是要結(jié)賬付錢(qián)。service:服務(wù);money:錢(qián);check:賬單;share:份額。故選C
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsupplementary:補(bǔ)充的,附加的;spare:備用的,剩余的;auxiliary:輔助的,補(bǔ)充的;extra:額外的,特別的。根據(jù)句意和他相反的人從來(lái)不會(huì)太忙而不能做額外的工作可知,應(yīng)選D
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教師的外國(guó)背景。situation:形勢(shì),情況;circumstance:環(huán)境,情況;background:背景;condition:條件。故選C
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動(dòng);landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep
68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂(lè)趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險(xiǎn)。此處指人們感嘆這是一個(gè)驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適
69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbelikelytobe:很有可能;tendtobe:傾向于;turntobe:轉(zhuǎn)為;liketobe:喜歡成為。根據(jù)句意和主語(yǔ)gifts為復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知,選B
70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
71.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段Althoughofficiallyinve
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