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2022下半年惠州市英語(yǔ)多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics
2.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
3.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
4.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
5.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe()gaveup
A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.eventuallyD.initially
6.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
7.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
8.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
9.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
10.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
11.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
12.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
13.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
14.()hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
15.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
16.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
18.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
19.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
20.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
21.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn()
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich
22.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
23.Let’sstopforawhile,________()
A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou
24.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
25.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
26.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
27.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
28.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
29.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
30.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
31.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar()
A.howmuchhepaidfor
B.howmuchdidhepay
C.hepaidhowmuchfor
D.didhepayhowmuch
32.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
33.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
34.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
35.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
36.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
37.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
38.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
39.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
40.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
52.55.()
A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesawayD.takesup
53.___________()
A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend
54.60.()
A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.preparefor
55.()
A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant
56.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
57.28.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
58.57.()
A.availabilityB.inefficiencyC.relationshipD.harmony
59.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
60.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.
64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.
Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety
56.()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
61.44()
A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized
62.65()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
63.52.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
64.79()
A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot
65.54.()
A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness
66.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
67.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
68.50.()
A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed
69.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
70.51.()
A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
72.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree()
A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup
73.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
74.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
75.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
76.HowdoesAFPwork()
A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother
B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece
C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures
D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer
77.Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
78.Aredrosebudmeans_________()
A.Idon’tloveyouanymore
B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly
C.I’mlongingforyourlove
D.Ihavenohopesforlove
79.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
80.PassageTwo
Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.
Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend()
A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday
B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle
C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers
D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers
81.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
82.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
83.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
84.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
85._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
86.Passage2
Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.
Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope
Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()
A.Shewascaughtinastorm
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection
87.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
88.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
89.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.Xbrandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
90.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()
A.Clouds
B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives
C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods
D.Alloftheabove
六、翻譯(10題)91.我的薪水沒(méi)有提高,但這并不是我離開(kāi)的原因
92.我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)遇到的任何困難,否則就無(wú)法取得更大的成就()
93.吉姆長(zhǎng)胖了很多,以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了
94.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime
95.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
96.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計(jì)的要好得多
97.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
98.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress
99.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
100.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression
參考答案
1.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeconomic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策;economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,實(shí)惠的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的,省錢(qián)的;economy:經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況,經(jīng)濟(jì)制度;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
2.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
3.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法
4.BB句意:他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
5.C中國(guó)館外排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
7.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
8.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛(ài)的,befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
9.C句意:如果你早上早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就可以按時(shí)出席這次會(huì)議。本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子。從句補(bǔ)充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由從句可以看出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
10.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”;表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。
11.A一輛轎車(chē)撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見(jiàn);runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
12.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
14.C要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。本題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
15.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來(lái)辦事的過(guò)程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C句意:我們公司的參觀(guān)人員決定在這個(gè)城市再待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);theother意為另一個(gè),通常與one一起使用;another可以與數(shù)詞連用,構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)無(wú)此形式。故本題正確答案為C
17.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
18.A她如此專(zhuān)注于自己的工作,以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)任何人敲門(mén)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專(zhuān)心于
19.BB句意:我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚(yú)非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花兩倍的錢(qián)。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法:①倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B
20.D
21.C這是莎士比亞出生的那所房子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thehouse,表示地點(diǎn),且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C
22.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A
23.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
24.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
25.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
26.D價(jià)錢(qián)非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
27.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀(guān)愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
28.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
29.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
30.C太陽(yáng)照耀地球,使得植物生長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C
31.A我的朋友不愿告訴我他花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這輛新車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,me后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意。故選A
32.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B
33.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒(méi)有朋友,也很少有訪(fǎng)客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)的小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此常常抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故選B
37.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C
38.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮T~語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
39.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書(shū)寫(xiě)太潦草了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
40.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái);beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開(kāi)始,開(kāi)端。Agoodbeginning(好的開(kāi)始)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀(guān)真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒(méi)有。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
46.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀(guān)察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
49.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
51.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞accept后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),只有what和which可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。而which有哪一個(gè)之意,結(jié)合句意愿意接受作為回報(bào)所提供給他的事物可知,what符合題意
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atakeoff:起飛,脫掉;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takeaway:拿走,帶走;takeup:占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,飛機(jī)是從機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛的。故選A
53.A本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。imagination幻覺(jué),想象;feeling情感;neighbor鄰居;friend朋友。根據(jù)上下文,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)院子里并沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得可能是自己思想錯(cuò)亂,懷疑是幻覺(jué)在搗亂。故A正確
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dleave:離開(kāi);change:改變;prepare:使做好準(zhǔn)備,preparesth.意為準(zhǔn)備……,preparefor意為為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bbewillingtodosth.意為愿意做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,作者愿意幫他們?cè)儋I(mǎi)一份食物
56.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合
57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進(jìn)入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Bavailability:可用性,實(shí)用性;inefficiency:無(wú)效率;relationship:友誼;harmony:和諧,融洽相處。根據(jù)空前的lowerproductivity,poorquality可知,此處應(yīng)選與之意思相近的詞,所以inefficiency符合語(yǔ)境。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目。故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為thesolidland;又因出生在陸地上應(yīng)用bebornontheland表示,所以此空應(yīng)用onwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句
61.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾official。根據(jù)句意可知,recognize和official(官員)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選D
62.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開(kāi)始找新玩具來(lái)尋求刺激。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選toys
63.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文賓館老板的話(huà)可知,賓館老板聽(tīng)到作者的話(huà)后提高嗓音,以表達(dá)她的不滿(mǎn)。raiseone'svoice意為提高某人的嗓音。故選D
64.B
65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是(奮斗路上取得的)成就僅僅是獲得最后成功的墊腳石。effort:努力,盡力;achievement:成就;possibility:可能性;happiness:幸福。故選B
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
句意:我開(kāi)始認(rèn)為它代表了自由——自由地做我們想做的事,或者毫無(wú)壓力地做真正的自我
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