2022-2023年山東省日照市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省日照市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

2.Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

3.

MakingsurethatBluetoothanditsconnecteddevicesdon'tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Somehurricanes,whenformedwillmoveinthesamedirection;

5.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

6.

Asforthemedicationofsomeseveresymptoms,someexpertsdoubtabouttherushandhavequestioned______

7.

Disposableproductsarenotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmodernindustry.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Insituationsofarmedconflicts,ethnicorreligiousviolence,civiliansintheAndeanregionwhodon'twanttojointhe"right"sideareforcedtoleavetheir______home.

9.

Amainproblemwithcultureisthatitissubjecttofreetradeandisnolongera______.

10.

ThegrowingfascinationwithgenetictestingintheU.S.partlyreflects______.

11.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

12.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

14.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

______haveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury.

16.(9)

17.

Wheneveryoucatchnegativesaying,youshould______.

A.avoidcreatingresistance

B.questionyourowntalk

C.trytothinkpositively

D.turnaroundandstopthinking

18.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependsonwhether______ornot.

19.

Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

20.

ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(32)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes;saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,otherssaythatthe【B1】______istrue:internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingand【B2】______.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisible【B3】______afterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheend,thelosers【B4】______tothefinaldecisions.Theywere【B5】______thatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheir【B6】______victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehavior.couldresultinthe【B7】______oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,aftera【B8】______endtotheircontest.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.【B9】______.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

【B10】______.InthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.【B11】______.

【B1】

24.(34)

A.Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

B.Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

C.Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

D.Theshortageofwillingdonors.

25.

【B9】

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsand【B1】______inthenews.Buteditorialjudgmentissopersuasively【B2】______thatmanypeopleaccepttheseopinionsasfacts.Goodjournalists【B3】______acodeofethicswhich【B4】______betweennewsandeditorialopinion.Thiscodeholdsthatinaneditorial【B5】______thepublisherisentitledto【B6】______anycausehechooses.Itisunderstoodthatthereheisspeakingasapartisanandmayexpressanyviewhe【B7】______.Becauseamodernnewspaperissoexpensivetoproduceandso【B8】______toestablish,newspapershaveincreasinglybecomebigbusinessorganizations.Althoughthereareexceptions,【B9】______.Inthenewscolumns,however,thecompleteandunbiasedfactsshouldbereported.Thebettermetropolitannewspapersand【B10】______.Butthelessethicalpublications【B11】______.

【B1】

27.(45)

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.(26)Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing."(27)SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.

Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.(28)Visitorswhofailto"translate"culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword"friend,"theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor'slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.

(27)

A.Manyspecializedcharitableorganizations.

B.Thesmallcitieswhicharevisitedbyafewpeople.

C.Sometownsthatarefrequentlyvisited.

D.Bigcitiesandsomeshoppingmalls.

29.聽力原文：W:Hello,thisisWesternMichiganGrandHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Iheardfromtheweatherreportthatthetemperaturethereinyourcityisupto39degree.Iamafraidmypoorheartconditionwillnotallowofmyappearanceinyourhotel.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Thetemperatureintheman'scityhascomeupto39degree.

B.Themanhasaseriousheartproblem.

C.Themaniscallingtocancelthehotelreservation.

D.Themanisgoingtothehotelforarest.

30.(22)

A.Hepreferredtoworkwithengineersratherthanmusicians.

B.Hepreferredtobealonealthoughhedidnotreallyworkalone.

C.Hecomplainedabouttheheavyworkhehadtodoontheinstruments.

D.Heregardshisworkasmoreofdifficultythanoffun.

31.(15)

A.Themanwasfined.

B.Themangotatickettothecinema.

C.Themanhasapooreyesight.

D.Thewomanwantedtoknowwherethemangothisticket.

32.(31)

A.Afterheboughthisownprintshop.

B.Afterhesignedsomehistoricdocuments.

C.Whenheinventedthelightningrod.

D.WhenPennsylvaniaGazettebecamesuccessful.

33.聽力原文：The23rdOlympicgameswereheldatLosAngelesintheUnitesStatesand,likeeveryotherOlympicGame,theyrepresentedacontestofmind,muscle,andathleticdetermination.Thesueofhightechnology,however,showedmoreandmoreincreasingsignificanceinthestagingoftheeventandhelpedtosetanexampleforstagingfutureevents.TheOlympicGamesarenotjustaraceofthegoldanymore;theyhavealsobecomearaceforcomputertechnology.Forexample,inthisevent,computerswereusedtokeeptrackofschedules,accounts,transportation,andticketingformorethan43000Olympicemployeesandvolunteers.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Asophisticatedelectronicmessagesystem,moreover,helpedtokeepthe12000orsojournalistsup-to-dateonresults.Duetothissystem,theywereabletoknowaboutandbroadcasttotheworldthejudges'finaldecisionusuallywithinaminute'stime.Thismessagesystemalsoallowedtrafficcontrollerstorelaytrafficreportsmoreefficiently,sothattheusuallychaoticLosAngeleshighwaysbecameeasytonavigatethrough,computersandotherhigh-techtoolswerealsousedtotrainAmericanathletesbyanalyzingandevaluatingperformances.Thiscomputerwizardryassistedtheathletesinidentifyingweaknessesandsuggestingwaystoimprove.

(30)

A.The23rdOlympicGames.

B.LosAngeleshostingtheOlympics.

C.Usingcomputersbeforeandduringthe23rdOlympics.

D.Asophisticatedcomputer.

34.

【B5】

35.

【B3】

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefatuityoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith【B9】______

Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】______often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.

【B1】

37.聽力原文：(32)Iamoptimisticbynature.IamgladthatIamalive.IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult,verydangerous,andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory.(33)Isupportmyoptimismwithmyknowledgeofhowfarmankindhascome.Throughoutthehundredsofthousandsofyearsthathumanlifehasevolved,atfirstphysicallyandlaterculturally,inhumanbeingshavewithstoodtremendouschangesandhaveadjustedtoradicallynewdemands.Whatwehavetorealize,Ibelieve,isthathumaningenuity,imagination,andfaithinlifeitselfhavebeencrucialbothinbeginningchangesandinmeetingnewdemandsimposedbychange.

(34)Asananthropologist,IalsohaveseenhowalivinggenerationofmenbornintoaStoneAgeculturehasmovedintoamodernworldallatonce,skippingthemanysmallstepsbywhichmankindasawholemovedfromthedistantpastintothepresent.Ifindthesethingsencouraginganearliergenerationinventedtheideaofinvention.Nowwehaveinventedtheindustrializationofinvention--awayofmeetingarecognizedproblembysettinghundredsoftrainedpersonstogethertoworkoutsolutionsand,equallyimportant,toworkoutthemeansofputtingsolutionsintopractice.Thisiswhatmadeitpossibletosendmentothemoonandtobegintheexplorationofouterspace.(35)Thisshouldgiveusreasontobelievealsothatwecanmeettheproblemsofoverpopulation,war,andthepollutionoftheearthonwhichwedependforlife.Alloftheseproblemscanhesolved.Whatweneedisthewilltodemandsolutionsandpatiencetolearnhowtocarrythemout.

(33)

A.Herhappinesstobealive.

B.Herhappinesstobeclosetonature.

C.Heroptimismabouthowmuchknowledgeshecangain.

D.Heroptimismaboutthefutureofmankind.

38.聽力原文：M:WhatdoyouthinkofthecampusNetwork?

W:Ithinkitstillneedsfurtherimprovements;itwasonlysetupafewmonthsago.

M:Ithinkit'safantasticideatohaveeverydepartment'scomputersconnected.Butit'sapityyoucanonlyaccesstheChinaEducationandResearchNetworkwithinthecampusNetwork.Youcan'tvisitsomedomesticwebsites,nottomentiontheinternationalones.

W:Youareright.Butwithyourowndesktopandamodem,youwon'thavethisproblem.

M:Thenyouwillhaveanotherproblem.Theconnectionspeedsometimesslowstoatrickleanditreallyputsusersinapickle.

W:Comeon,youhavetofaceit,thenumberofnetizens,Imean,theInternetsurfers,isgrowingsofastinChina.Thereisgoodnews,though.SometelecomdepartmentshavestartedincreasingthebandwidthofInternetconnection,sothetransmissionisexpectedtospeedupattheendofthisyear.

M:Wow,Ithinkit'snotonlygoodnewsfortheaverageInternetsurfer,butalsowonderfulforonlineeducationinChina.

W:Yeah,withonlineeducation,thelong-distanceeducationinChinawillexpandalot.Students,usedtostudyingradioortelevisionprograms,nowcanhaveanotheralternative.

M:Formanypeoplewhocannotstudyonafixedschedule,onlineeducationshouldsuitthembest.

W:Oh,sure.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility,andwhat'smoreimportant,theirstudiesareentirelyinteractive.Youturninyourhomeworkandthengettheteacher'scommentsinnotime.

M:IhopeChinacansetupmorenetcolleges;anyonewhocannotstudyinatraditionalcollegecanthushaveaccesstohighereducation.

W:It'snotahopebutalreadyrealitynow.That'swhysomepeoplesaytheInternetisanequalizer.Itallowspeopleaccessinformationmorereadily,thusnarrowingthegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots.

(20)

A.Workers.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Businessmen.

39.聽力原文：W:Why,you'rebacksoearly!It'sjust10:30.

M:Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepyintheclassbecauselastnightthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearourhousekeptmeawaketillmidnight.

Q:Whydidthemancomebacksoearly?

(17)

A.Theclassroomwasunderconstruction.

B.Hecouldn'tfocusontheclassduetothenoise.

C.Hefeltthathisstudyingwasnoteffective.

D.Hewentbacktogetthebookleftathome.

40.聽力原文：M:ThankGod!I'vefinishedwritingthatannualreport!Ittakesmealmostawholeweek.Well,nomoreovertime,andnomoreheadaches!

W:Well,I'mgladtohearit.Haveacupofcoffee!

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Workload.

B.Writingtheserviceguide.

C.Coffee.

D.Holidayplans.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theArabsrejectanyirritatingbodilycontact

B.theArabsavoidanybodilycontactwithstrangers

C.evenimpolitebodilycontactisacceptablebytheArabs

D.bodilycontactisawaytoshowfriendlinessbytheArabs

42.

【C3】

43.

ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatrecentlysomeinjuryclaims______.

44.

Whichofthefollowingplacesisthemostlikelysettingforallelomimeticbehavior?

A.Alake.

B.Acave.

C.Anundergroundtunnel.

D.Athickforest.

45.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDennisDammerman?

A.HeisnowaGE'svicechairman.

B.HeisexpectedtoleaveGEtostartanewfinancialservicesfirm.

C.HewasoncethechairmanofGECapital.

D.HeregardsthereorganizationofGEasaninitiativeofitsown.

46.Thestudyinvolving29couplesofdifferentsexesrevealedthathusbandswithgoodsleepprobably______abouttherelationship.

47.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder

B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera

C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation

D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket

48.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

49.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

50.

【C10】

51.

Thesecondlongestriverintheworldis______.

52.

Whycanastronomersagegalaxiesbycomputinghowmuchthewavelengthoftheirlighthasstretched?

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthormainlyconcernsthat______.

A.femaleleaderscanchangethecourseofourpoliticalandeconomicfuture

B.whowillbenefitmostwhenthepoliticalpoweriscontrolledbywomen

C.whythepoliticalleadershipofwomenisonekindofworldcrises

D.thewaysinwhichwomencanobtaintheleadershipinthefuture

54.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyascumornetworkmarketinghype..."?

A.YoucouldhaveworkedathomejobsorMLMcompanies.

B.Youcouldhavebeencheatedbythenetworkmarketing.

C.Youcouldhavebeencrackeduptobewhatyouareall.

D.Youcouldhavemadealotofmoneyfromthenetworkmarketing.

55.

Italy'sdisabledshould______todemandachange.

56.

Thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof______.

57.Theadvantageofusingbandingpatternstotracedocumentsisthat______.

A.itiseconomicallyaffordableandtechnicallypractical

B.itstrengthensthecollaborationbetweenprintingcompanies

C.itmakesprinterscheaperandhardtobetakenaround

D.itisabletoidentifyeventhemostspecializedcriminals

58.Whatissaidaboutglobalclimatemodels?

A.Theyareveryusefulinweatherprediction.

B.Theycangiveusalltheinformationweneed.

C.Theycannotsimulateeverythingweneedtoknow.

D.Theyareparticularlyaccuratewhensimulatingwatervapor.

59.

Theinformationgivenbytheliedetector,accordingtotheauthor,is______.

A.trivialB.essentialC.surprisingD.wrong

60.

Ifthetechnicalproblemscanbeworkedout,whichmethodisthemostpromising?

A.Voiceprints.B.Fingerprints.C.Photographs.D.Signatures.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.【S1】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S7】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(這名運(yùn)動員被剝奪掉金牌)becausehewasfoundtohavetakenforbiddendrugs.

67.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardabout______________(一項(xiàng)旨在使女孩對工科產(chǎn)生興趣的暑期項(xiàng)目).

68.Manypeoplethinkitistime____________________(政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題).

69.Thesoldiers______(非常疲憊由于沒有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.

70.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep,__________________(不管你有多少工作要做).

參考答案

1.65%65%解析：本題涉及到肥胖遺傳問題，從而將題目出處定位到FatEqualsFecund部分。該部分第四段第二句提到，這是因?yàn)榉逝质蔷哂羞z傳性的，對雙胞胎的研究表明肥胖遺傳率是65%，這可直接得出答案。

2.NN解析：由題干可定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第四段第三句Thosethatdoacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyourbankaccount"onhold"。指示代詞的指代關(guān)系處設(shè)題。本題考查借貸卡在某些場合的使用情況。根據(jù)原句意思，由those所指的對象來決定消費(fèi)者賬戶中一定錢額的凍結(jié)。聯(lián)系上文可知，those指Somehotelsandrentalcarservices，即賓館或租車行。由此可知，題干中說消費(fèi)者自己決定賬戶中凍結(jié)的錢額與原文不符。

3.B解析：根據(jù)定位詞是Bluetooth和Connecteddevices，與藍(lán)牙的連接設(shè)備有關(guān)，也應(yīng)鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分第四段前兩句提到，Bluetoothcanconnectuptoeightdevicessimultaneously…youmightthinkthey'dinterferewithoneanother，butit'sunlikely。由此可知，藍(lán)牙連接的這些設(shè)備之間不會相互干擾。題干表述的意思和文中的內(nèi)容相反，因此答案為N。

4.YY解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。有些颶風(fēng)形成后會向相同的方向移動。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分第三段第一句就指出了這一點(diǎn)。

5.aretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselvesaretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselves解析：參見全文最后一段最后幾句TonyWoods的感言：“Weneedtotellthem:You'reworthwhile.Seekhelp...Weneedtoteachboystoexpressthemselves.”

6.theeffectivenessofmanydrugs/thedrugs'effectivenesstheeffectivenessofmanydrugs/thedrugs'effectiveness解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文中提到，最近一些專家認(rèn)為人們現(xiàn)在有急于治愈各種不適的傾向，并且質(zhì)疑了很多藥物的有效性，故答案為theeffectivenessofmanydrugs或thedrugs'effectiveness。

7.B

8.peacefulandsecurepeacefulandsecure解析：本題定位信息是Andeanregion，文章第八段中出現(xiàn)了相關(guān)信息。該段提到的…Civiliansaretoldeithertojointhe“right”side…ortoleave與題干相符，緊隨其后的Nooneisallowedtoremainintheirhomeinpeaceandsecurity為答案出處。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄槊~home，這里應(yīng)該填入形容詞，因此答案為peacefulandsecure。

9.protectedspeciesprotectedspecies解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞problemwithculture查讀小標(biāo)題ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination下面最后一段第一句Amainproblemisthatcultureisnolongeraprotectedspecies，butsubjecttotheinexorabledriveforfreetrade...

10.classrelationshipsclassrelationships解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞fascinationwithgenetictesting查讀小標(biāo)題GeneticDiscrimination下面第二段第一句ThegrowthofthemaniafortestingintheU.S.isamanifestationofclassrelationships...

11.confirmtheidentityconfirmtheidentity解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thearrestingofficers定位到第五小標(biāo)題下的首句：Itmightseemelementalthatarrestingofficersconfirmtheidentitybeforearrestsomeone...可知警察在抓人之前認(rèn)真確認(rèn)被捕人員的身份是基本的要求。

12.A

13.furtherwarmingfurtherwarming解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞permafrost和speedup定位到第七個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知全球變暖將導(dǎo)致一些會加速進(jìn)一步變暖的變化，例如說隨著永久凍結(jié)帶的融化所釋放出的大量溫室氣體甲烷，由此可得答案。

14.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞families和investment定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知許多家庭原以為自己的計(jì)劃很完善，即便學(xué)費(fèi)繼續(xù)攀高，他們投資的回報(bào)也足夠支付費(fèi)用，可沒想到的是那些投資和股市一起失敗了。由此推斷，很少有家庭可以通過投資計(jì)劃支付高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)，故該句表述錯誤。

15.LearningandresearchLearningandresearch解析：第1段的第4句可以找到答案。

16.mildanxietymildanxiety解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由原文可知，通過聽有鎮(zhèn)靜作用的音樂、享受安靜的時間以及食用適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?，在家里就可以成功地治療輕度焦慮癥。題干中的cure是對原文betreated為同義轉(zhuǎn)述，題干將原文的被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為主動語態(tài)。故cure的賓語即為原句的主語mildanxiety，可知為正確答案。

17.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞whenever，negativesaying定位到原文第一標(biāo)題下第四段；Anytimeyoucatchyourselfsaying“Ican't...”，turnaroundandchallengeyourownclaim．可知當(dāng)自己有消極的心理暗示時，要勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己的這種想法，故選B項(xiàng)。

18.itislouditisloud解析：本題空白處問“聚會的成功有時取決于什么固素”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"party，loud"定位在"Samlltalk"小標(biāo)題下。從全文第四段第一句中"Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter"可以得知“衡量聚會是否成功的方式之一就是取決于喧鬧聲大小”，題干表達(dá)的正是此意?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填上與"Thelouderthepartyis"相對應(yīng)的形容詞原級形式。因此，答案為itisloud。

19.videoclipsvideoclips解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通過比較題干和原文可知，題干是對原文的簡寫，題干中的suchas是對原文中andsoon對應(yīng)，因此不難得出答案為videoclips。

20.attractforeignimmigrantsattractforeignimmigrants解析：參見全文倒數(shù)第二段第二句：...MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfreeair-faresandhousingforforeignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.

21.influence

22.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinwhichWorkerscutandhandleice?

信息明示題。由文章第二段可知，D正確。

23.opposite

24.C解析：語義理解題。文章中說“現(xiàn)在問題不是‘我們是否有能力做手術(shù)’而是‘我們是否應(yīng)該做這種手術(shù)’。”由此可知，問題出在倫理道德的范疇。所以，C為正確答案。

25.In1897thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitolIn1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitol

26.personalities

27.OneinfourrespondentsinthesurveysaytheyarecurrentlydietingOneinfourrespondentsinthesurveysaytheyarecurrentlydieting

28.B解析：文章提到在一些游客較少參觀的小城市和城鎮(zhèn)，美國人對陌生人友好的傳統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)地特別明顯。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.C解析：女士詢問酒店能為男士提供什么服務(wù)，男士回答天氣預(yù)報(bào)說酒店所處的城市氣溫將高達(dá)39度，而他自己的心臟不好，可能到不了該酒店了。由此推斷男士打電話取消酒店預(yù)定業(yè)務(wù)，故選C項(xiàng)。

30.B

31.A解析：W:Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.

M:Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldmakeitbeforethelightturned.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

32.D解析：信息明示題。文章第二段指出，弗蘭克林在他創(chuàng)辦的PennsylvaniaGazette獲得成功時開始出名，因此D正確。

33.C

34.ceasing

35.volume

36.fashionable

37.D解析：語意理解題。文章一開始談到，她是個樂觀主義者，能夠活著她感到很高興，而且為能夠生活在這樣艱難、危險、關(guān)鍵的人類歷史時期感到很開心(IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult，verydangerous，andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory)。因此答案為D項(xiàng)。

38.B解析：身份題，對話所討論的是校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)。很明顯雙方都是學(xué)生。

39.C解析：對話中男士提到，Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepy…lastnightthenoise…keptmeawake.(我集中不了精力看書。我很困…昨晚施工地點(diǎn)的噪音…害得我沒睡著…)，即男士因?yàn)槠＞攵鴮W(xué)習(xí)沒有效率，故答案為[C]。

40.A解析：對話中，男士為完成年度報(bào)告而高興，因?yàn)樗麨榇嘶俗阌幸粋€星期，他希望不再加班了；女士也為男士完成工作高興，并給男士一杯咖啡。因此對話的主題是工作，故A為本題答案。

41.C解析：在第6段首句中，pushingandshoving(推推搡搡)本身帶有貶義，在大多數(shù)情況下，那都是不禮貌的身體接觸，但阿拉伯人對此并不在意，由此可以看出作者認(rèn)為阿拉伯人接受不禮貌的身體接觸；另外，6段提到阿拉伯人插隊(duì)的做法進(jìn)一步表明了這一結(jié)論，由此可見，選項(xiàng)C為本題答案。原文并沒有表示阿拉伯人討厭哪種身體接觸，選項(xiàng)A毫無根據(jù)；第6段舉的例子表明阿拉伯人與陌生人之間有身體接觸，選項(xiàng)B與此相反；原文沒有解釋阿拉伯人通過身體接觸要表達(dá)什么，因此選項(xiàng)D沒有原文依據(jù)。

42.OO解析：“takegreatpleasureindoingsomething”是一個常用短語。在填入動詞“take”時，使用了它的過去式—“took”，這是上下文時態(tài)一致的需要。(參看上一小題)

43.arenolongersupportedbylawarenolongersupportedbylaw解析：最后一段前兩句提到，目前局勢有所扭轉(zhuǎn)。雖然人身傷害造成的賠償案仍在增長，但一些法庭開始站在被告一邊，尤其當(dāng)商品的警示標(biāo)簽無論怎樣寫都于事無補(bǔ)的情況下。

44.A解析：此題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的能力。A為正確答案。文章第一段的最后一句間接回答了這個問題：Itisfoundprimarilyinvertebrates，inthosespeciesthatarediurnal，andusuallyinthosethatspendmuchoftheirlivesintheair，inopenwateroronopenplains．(遺傳模仿行為主要表現(xiàn)于脊椎動物以及那些白晝活動的動物，那些常常把一生大部分時間都花在遼闊的天空、寬闊的水域或開闊的平原上的動物。)

45.B解析：第二段第二句指出DennisDammerman是GE的副總裁，曾在Nayden之前做過GECapital的主席。因此，選項(xiàng)A和C都排除。第三段中，Dammerman否認(rèn)GE的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和外界的壓力有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)D說結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是GE自己的主動性舉措符合原文意思，可排除。而第二段的最后一句中明確陳述即將離開GE的是Nayden，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

46.feelpositivefeelpositive解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所填詞充當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語，從句主語husbands表明，本空應(yīng)填一原形動詞(短語)。由題干中的29couplesofdifferentsexes將本題出處定位到第六段首句，但該句沒有