2019高考英語（江蘇）二輪專題攻略考前提分練：題型專練+專題二+完形填空及答案

專題二完形填空

題組一記敘文

Cloze1（2018南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州等六市第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試）

I'vebeenobsessed（困擾）withlanguagesfbraslongasIcanremember.Mydadcouldtalk

toeveryonewithease,confidently]betweenlanguages.Hisabilitiesmadeabig

impressiononme,buthedidn't2metofollowhislead.

Iwasn'ta（n）3languagelearner.ImadeslowprogressinFrenchatschoolandalmost

gaveitup.ButthingsfeltdifferentwhenI4Germanatuniversity一lovingmanyGerman

writersintranslation,Iwantedtoreadthemintheir5tongue,andthat'sbeenmymain_6

forlearningnewonessince.OnceIgotGerman,Iwas7;French,Latin,GreekandSanskrit

quicklyfollowed.Theideaofhavinga8overviewoftheworldhasalwaysfascinatedme,

and9languagesseemedagoodwayofachievingthat.Bymy20s,Fdsetmyhearton

10therestofmylifetolearningasmanyasIcould.

I'moftenaskedwhatthe11is,andwhethersomepeoplehaveagiftforabsorbing

wordsandphrases.Thetruthisthatit'sdowntoendlesshoursof12-reading,studyingand

practicinggrammar.13,allthesewonderfullanguagesstarttoswimintofocus,and

ever-increasingnumbersofgreatworksbecome14.

Ifshard,butthe15canbethrilling.WhenIstartedstudyingSpanish,therewasa

momentwhenthelivinglanguagesuddenly16itselftome.Something17happened

whenIheardSwedishspokenaroundme.Itseemedto18elementsoflanguagesIwas

familiarwith.ThemoreofthemIknow,themoreIseehowinterrelatedtheyare.Allittookwas

threeweeksandIwasableto19effectivelyincomplexconversations.

Now,Icanreadaboutthreedozenlanguagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.IthinkI'm

muchricherforthat—itmakesmemore20.

l.A.distinguishingB.switchingC.comparingD.dividing

2.A.threatenB.encourageC.promiseD.trust

3.A.sensitiveB.averageC.individualD.natural

4.A.tookonB.putdownC.madeupD.wentover

5.A.simpleB.sharpC.nativeD.polite

6.A.advantageB.appreciationC.fbundationD.motivation

7.A.shockedB.relievedC.depressedD.hooked

8.A.comprehensiveB.historicalC.scientificD.skeptical

9.A.speakingB.selectingC.imitating□.acquiring

lO.A.adjustingB.devotingC.reducingD.attaching

1l.A.secretB.purposeC.benefitD.puzzle

12.A.expectationB.admirationC.concentrationDevaluation

13.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.RegularlyD.Usually

14.A.affordableB.accessibleC.invisible□.assessable

15.A.circleB.beginningC.optionsD.rewards

16.A.revealedB.explainedC.limitedD.recommended

17.A.reasonableB.significantC.similarD.funny

18.A.substituteB.combineC.promoteD.transform

19.A.compromiseB.competeC.communicateD.compensate

2O.A.arbitraiyB.objectiveC.considerate□.confident

Cloze2（2018江蘇省無錫市高三上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)）

Mostpeopleneedtohearthose“threelittlewords”—Iloveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhear

themjustintime.

ImetConnieonthedaywhenshewas1tothehospiceward（病房）,whereIworkedas

avolunteer.Herhusband,Bill,stood2nearbyasshewas3fromthegurney（輪床）to

thehospitalbed,4Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewas

optimisticandcheerful.Ifinished5hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbe

using.

Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame6,sheexpressedhow7itwastobe

married32yearstoacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman".'Tdgiveanythingifhe'd

say’Iloveyou',butit'sjustnotinhis8shesighed.

BillvisitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe9

ofwomenandhowweneed10inourlivesaswellashowwelovetogetsentimental（富有

情感的）cardsandloveletters.

“DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?”Iasked,andhelookedatme11Iwascrazy.

"Idon'thaveto,“hesaid.uSheknowsIdo!”

'Tmsuresheknows,“Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis12hands,“butsheneeds

tohearit,Bill.Sheneedstohearwhatshehas13toyoualltheseyears.^^

TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaningupagainst

the14inthehallway,15atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConnie

haddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he16himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.

Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas17.Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewallandtook

adeepbreath.

“Ihavetosaysomething/9hesaid."Ihavetosayhow18Ifeelabouttellingher."He

stoppedtoblowhisnose."ThismorningItoldherhowmuchIlovedher...andlovedbeing

marriedtoher.You19haveseenhersmile!^^

IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasa

largevalentinecardfromBill.Youknow,thesentimentalkindthat20,“Tomywonderful

wife...Iloveyou.”

1.A.objectedB.determinedC.forcedD.admitted

2.A.numblyB.casuallyC.impatientlyD.nervously

3.A.transferredB.transformedC.preventedD.protected

4.A.AsB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because

5.A.sculpturingB.markingC.announcingD.signing

6.A.acquaintedB.consistentC.arbitraiyD.considerate

7.A.crazyB.delightedC.satisfiedD.upset

8.A.characterB.talentC.natureD.virtue

9.A.targetB.subjectC.pointD.object

10.A.sympathyB.warmthC.comfortD.romance

1l.A.evenifB.asthoughC.ifonlyD.incase

12.A.roughB.smoothC.delicateD.clumsy

13.A.appealedB.takenC.meantD.submitted

14.A.windowB.wallC.bedD.table

15.A.glancingB.staringC.weepingD.praying

16.A.involvedB.occupiedC.allowedD.devoted

17.A.tremblingB.mourningC.regrettingD.aching

18.A.sorryB.confusedC.doubtfulD.relieved

19.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

2O.A.writesB.explainsC.conveysD.underlines

Cloze3（2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考）

Iwas23andstudyingtobeateacherwhenfriendsnoticedIwasslurring（含糊不清地說話）

myspeechandlosingmybalance.Myconcentration1anditfeltasifmybrainwasslowing

down.

Iwas2tofindananswer,andaftercountlesstests,Iwasfinallydiagnosed（診斷）with

multiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化癥）.Itwasa3,butIwasrelievedfinallytofindoutwhatwas

wrongwithme.

Soonaftermydiagnosis,Idecidedto4teaching,theonlycareerIhadeverwantedto

chase.Itwasadestructivedecision,butIcouldn'tseea（n）5.Overthenextsevenyears,my

symptomsdidn't6,buttheycameandwent,whichis7ofmultiplesclerosis.Eventually,

Ifeltwellenoughto8ajobasateachingassistant.Iwasgladtobebackineducation,but

livingwiththe9meantthatIwasnevergoingtorealizemydreamofbeingateacher.

Then,13yearsaftermy10diagnosis,adoctortoldmethatinfactIdidnothave

multiplesclerosis.Iwasvery11.1picturedallthosebed-boundyears,theinjections（注射），

theimpactonmyfamilyand12,andwhatwereallthethingsfbr?Idemandedanswersbut

thedoctor'sreplieswere13.Hesuggestedthatmysymptomsmayhavebeencausedbya

lackofvitaminD.Andtherewasno14.

I15tothehospital,butnoactionwastaken.Iwenttoalawyer,butbecauseitwasa

hardcasetoprove,Icouldn'tget16aid.However,acceptingthatmylifewasnolonger17

bytheillnesshadthebiggesteffectonmyrecovery.

Istartedthejourneybacktobecominga18andcompletedafour-yearOpenUniversity

degreeintwoyears.Iwantedto19thetimeIhadlostinmy20s.Tvejuststartedanewjob

inalargeprimaryschool.Itrytoforgettheaccident.What20iswhoIamnow.

1.A.increasedB.slippedC.disappearedD.lasted

2.A.womedB.thrilledC.contentD.desperate

3.A.shockB.wonderC.dilemmaD.mystery

4.A.giveupB.focusonC.setaboutD.stickto

5.A.consequenceB.advanceC.altemativeD.purpose

6.A.occurB.worsenC.continueD.exist

7.A.shortB.fullC.typicalD.worthy

8.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takebackD.takein

9.A.moodB.jobC.assistantD.condition

10.A.initialB.theoreticalC.accurateD.positive

1l.A.calmB.angryC.happyD.regretful

12.A.careerB.healthC.conscienceD.marriage

13.A.directB.negativeC.vagueD.proper

14.A.excuseB.responseC.questionD.apology

15.A.cateredB.appliedC.complainedD.appealed

16.A.financialB.medicalC.legalD.technical

17.A.definedB.simplifiedC.pushedD.abandoned

18.A.leaderB.teacherC.lawyerD.doctor

19.A.takeadvantageofB.keeppacewith

C.runoutofD.catchupon

2O.A.stressesB.functionsC.remainsD.counts

題組二夾敘夾議

Cloze1（2018蘇北四市第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetsthescene

forchildrento1thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand2tolearn.

MumwassoproudofmeafterI3thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethe

dust4,shegrabbedme,saying/Nowthisisyour5.Useit."Shewasn'tspeakingfrom

aneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe6ofmybeingarolemodel,encouraging

kidsto7theirdreams.

SincetheOlympics,Ihave8morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout"livinga

lifeless9",aconceptpassedontomebymyparents一theideaof10beingaverage.I

tellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill11.

AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery12-nottopressuremebutto13me.

Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas14intheCanadianTriathlon

Championships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother15ontopofoneofitshuge

wheels,cheeringfbrme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem_

16.

WhenIwasattheuniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto17soI

couldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa18moment.

Iwasn'tsurehowshewouldreact.

“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI'mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?”

Shewasas19asever.Itturnedouttobeagood20.Supportingyourchildren,

trustingtheirdecisionsandgivingwell-thought-outadvice——thosearedefinitelyimportant

qualities.

1.A.experienceB.evaluateC.expressD.expect

2.A.afraidB.readyC.relaxedD.reluctant

3.A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watched

4.A.roseB.settledC.flewD.appeared

5.A.luckB.timeC.crossroadsD.opportunity

6.A.demandB.happinessC.courageD.importance

7.A.displayB.followC.appreciateD.abandon

8.A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.started

9.A.energeticB.colorfulC.miserableD.ordinary

lO.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually

1l.A.neglectB.achieveC.suspectD.assume

12.A.practiceB.schoolC.gameD.kindergarten

13.A.supportB.rewardC.instructD.comfort

14.A.surfingB.jumpingC.joggingD.running

15.A.sittingB.speakingC.standingD.performing

16.A.competeB.succeedC.separateD.compromise

17.A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback

18.A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.serious

19.A.attractiveB.talkativeC.imaginativeD.supportive

20.A.considerationB.intention

C.suggestionD.decision

Cloze2（2018高考原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷）

Autumnisacolorfulseason.It's1withnaturalbeauty.It'sbreathtakingtoseethereds,

orangesandyellows2alonghighways,acrossmountainranges,andinbackyards.Theair

isfresh.Thesunisbrilliant.Manypeoplegoon3outings——notnecessarilytoswim,4

justtobebytheoceaninthatcool,bright5.

Autumnisalsoatransitionseason,a6tothequietofwinter.Itisatimeof7,as

leavesfalltothegroundand8totheearth.

Thisweek,we'recelebratingRoshHashanah,theJewishNewYear.Everyyearthis9

offersusanopportunitytolookbackonthepastandto10ourlifeinthedirectionwebelieve

itshouldgo.Andeveryyear,we11thefestivalinautumn.RoshHashanahalsofeelstome

likeapowerful12thatnowisthetimetomakeafresh13justasthevibrancy（生機(jī)勃勃）

oftheyeariswindingdownandtosetapositivegoalforthedays,weeksandmonths14.For

me,itfeelsprofound,andalmostcourageous,tofacethecoldwinterwithfresh15andenergy.

Themore16wearerootedinwhatmattersduringtheautumn,themorewehavetodrawon

when17windsblow.

That'salesson18useverydayoftheyear,isn'tit?Todayisthedayto19

tomorrow'shappiness,tomorrow'skindness,tomorrow'shealthandtomorrow'sfriendship.

Whetherit'scoldandwindyoutside,orwarmandbright,wehavethepowerto20themost

ofeachday,tostartfreshandtoreorganizeourlifeinthedirectionswebelieveweshoulddo.

l.A.richB.popularC.familiarD.satisfied

2.A.turnoutB.gobackC.comeoutD.fadeaway

3.A.mountainB.beachC.desertD.forest

4.A.andB.untilC.whenD.but

5.A.lightB.waterC.colorD.wind

6.A.bridgeB.banierC.boundaryD.breakthrough

7.A.meetingsB.endingsC.harvestsD.memories

8.A.addB.belongC.adaptD.retum

9.A.activityB.circumstanceC.festivalD.experience

lO.A.recognizeB.reviewC.reorganizeD.repeat

1l.A.establishB.observeC.foreseeD.honor

12.A.warningB.guaranteeC.statementD.reminder

13.A.startB.stopC.changeD.move

14.A.aloneB.aheadC.aroundD.abroad

15.A.guidanceB.purposeC.decisionD.imagination

16.A.skillfullyB.secretlyC.deeplyD.vividly

n.A.softB.bitterC.freshD.seasonal

18.A.inspiringB.surprisingC.confusingD.improving

19.A.lookforB.allowforC.waitfbrD.preparefor

2O.A.passB.takeC.spendD.make

Cloze3(2017高考英語專題沖刺專題9)

Thereweretwoteenagegirlsinthesameschool.Onehad1appearance,awealthy

familybackgroundandremarkablestudyrecords.Sheenteredagood2afterhighschool.

Theother,whowaslessattractive,witha(n)3backgroundandworserecords,entereda

TAFEinstitutionandbecameareceptionistatafive-starhotel.

Withno4,thefirstgirlgotajobinabigcompany,andgottoknowsomeonewhowas

well-educated,5andwealthy.Theygotmarriedaftertwoyears.6thoughtitwasa

marriagethatwasmadebyheaven.

TheothergirlgottoknowavisitingprofessorfromtheUSA7atwork.Peoplehadno

ideahowtheywouldfinallyget8withalargeagegapandpoorercommunicationinEnglish,

butanyway,bothofthemseemedtobe9abouteachother.

Lateron,thefirstgirlgavebirthtoababygirl.The10hadbeenOKforafew

years;however,withthegrowthofherhusband9s11,themanstartedhavingsomeaffairswith

otherwomen,whichcametolightonedayandwere12byadivorce.What'sworse,shehad

no13inregainingherhappiness.Presentlysheisstillaloneandlonely.

Howabouttheotherone?Lateron,shewenttotheStates,and14twochildren.She

wenttouniversitywhilelookingafterherchildren.Oncethechildren15theirschoolage,

shehadalreadygainedhergraduate16inaccounting.Thenshewenttoworkmore

professionally.Shehada17life.Shenowhasagoodcareer,18lifeandsocialcircle.

Lifeseemstohavebeenkindtoher.Butwecanseeshe19herownopportunitiesand

happiness.

Lifeisalongrun.Thelongerdistanceinarace,theless20thestartingpointis.Sojust

workandtryharder.

1.A.poorB.badC.richD.good

2.A.familyB.universityC.hospitalD.job

3.A.perfectB.ordinaryC.strongD.pretty

4.A.exceptionB.influenceC.connectionD.information

5.A.cautiousB.handsomeC.disabledD.beautiful

6.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

7.A.byheartB.bymistakeC.byskillD.bychance

8.A.praisedB.admiredC.marriedD.changed

9.A.happyB.foreignC.luckyD.careful

lO.A.marriageB.societyC.generationD.influence

1l.A.healthB.strengthC.warmthD.wealth

12.A.quarreledB.arguedC.receivedD.followed

13.A.convenienceB.confidence

C.patienceD.practice

14.A.broughtB.providedC.motheredD.occupied

15.A.touchedB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

16.A.certificateB.applicationC.associationD.appetite

17.A.worryingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.discouraging

18.A.dailyB.privateC.socialD.family

19.A.acceptedB.relaxedC.createdD.missed

2O.A.significantB.successfulC.violentD.favorite

題組三議論文、說明文

Cloze1（2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模）

Peoplegettrulyhappyandsuccessfulbybecomingthebestandthemostgenuine（真實(shí)的）

versionofthemselves,notontheoutside一ontheinside.Ifsnotaboutabrandora1It's

aboutreality:whoyoureallyare.

Itsoundssimple,Iknow.Theproblemis,it'sveryhardtodo,ittakesalotofwork,andit

cantakealifetimeto2itout.

3worthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,it'sgoingtotakealot

ofhardworktodoit.Andyou'regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome_

4_thatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat'sthe5oflifeifyoucannotfindyourselfandtry

tobecomethebest?

That'swhatSteveJobs6whenhesaid:Yourtimeis7,sodon'twasteitliving

someoneelse'slife.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinions8yourowninnervoice.Youhave

to9something一yourgut（直覺），fate,life,or10.This11hasneverletmedown,

andithasmadeallthedifferencetomylife.

Now,lefsbe12aboutthisforamoment.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsa

littletoo13toresonate（弓|起共鳴）withtoday'squick-fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan't

tellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,itwill14deafears.

Notonlythat,butwhatJobswastalkingabout,orwhatI'mtalkingabout,requiresfocusand

discipline,twothingsthatareveryhardto15thesedays.Why?Becausefocusanddiscipline

arehard.Ifssomucheasierto16todistraction（分心、）.

There9sabusinessconceptcalledopportunitycost.Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction,

youwillmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumightchooseto17.People18stop

toconsiderthatuntilit'stoolate.

Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfrontofeachandeveryoneofus.

Untilyoutakeit,you'llneverknowwhatyoumight19.Allyouhavetodoisto20

thejourney.So,takeaction!

l.A.personalityB.qualityC.talentD.reputation

2.A.putB.leaveC.figureD.check

3.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

4.A.rewardsB.chancesC.advantages□.responsibilities

5.A.aimB.senseC.effectD.result

6.A.plannedB.meantC.mentionedD.informed

7.A.endlessB.abundantC.randomD.limited

8.A.drownoutB.caterforC.submittoD.danceto

9.A.trustB.denyC.admireD.forget

lO.A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever

1l.A.truthB.approachC.imaginationD.action

12.A.realisticB.enthusiasticC.energeticD.optimistic

13.A.challengingB.dynamicC.fragileD.consistent

14.A.turnoutB.bringabout

C.fallonD.involvein

15.A.comebyB.standbyC.lookforD.carefor

16.A.getdownB.giveinC.giveriseD.payattention

17.A.preserveB.createC.pursueD.abandon

18.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.activelyD.passively

19.A.achieveB.surviveC.believeD.relieve

20.A.enjoyB.expectC.designD.start

Cloze2（2018蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研）

Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoour

phones.

We'rehopelessly1bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsare

2:texting,emailing,sharing,etc.Wefindourselves3stimulated（?J激）.

MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI

4.Whenit'snotthereIfeelits5likeanamputee（被截肢者）stillfeelinga（n）6

leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.

Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.The

centralclaimisthattechnologymakesus9whatwehavealreadyknownaboutlife,andit

10usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaid

tohave11Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandinthe

playground;childrencryfbr12untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofold

friendscan'tdoacoupleofhours13checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technology

sucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin14fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearn

howtoreadmapsproperly.

Isimplydonot15theideathatwearen'tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewe

cantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany16forthelimitationsthatspaceand

17usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget18.Itdoesn'tmakeusgrowapart.

19,wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill20feelings,like,

loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.

1.A.surprisedB.distractedC.frightenedD.punished

2.A.lostB.vacantC.occupiedD.awkward

3.A.commonlyB.constantlyC.usuallyD.ordinarily

4.A.gethomeB.havedinnerC.wakeupD.goout

5.A.referenceB.confidenceC.absenceD.appearance

6.A.healthyB.remainingC.artificialD.missing

7.A.consequenceB.interestC.challengeD.shift

8.A.changeableB.negativeC.consistentD.inspiring

9.A.rebuildB.reviewC.forgiveD.forget

lO.A.preventsB.keepsC.suggestsD.finds

1l.A.benefitedB.balancedC.sufferedD.improved

12.A.happinessB.disciplineC.attentionD.fireedom

13.A.afterB.uponC.byD.without

14.A.requestB.exchangeC.preparationD.search

15.A.buyB.knowC.haveD.refuse

16.A.anxietyB.considerationC.demandD.eagerness

17.A.chanceB.timeC.energyD.effort

18.A.strongerB.smarterC.greaterD.closer

19.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile

2O.A.pubIishB.ignoreC.shareD.delete

Cloze3（2016上海）

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,

developedthemostfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeople

instinctively1workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehas

thepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.

Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe2,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.

Theybelieve,3,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,

orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom4withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesfor

authoritarian（專制的）managers.

Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof5people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,

somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureof

decision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto6tothis

process.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.Manywesterncompanieshavetriedto

imitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral7,Someexpertssaythat

womenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreach

commongoalsinawaythattraditional8managerscannot.

Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomake

decisionsontheirownwithout9managersfirst.Thisempowerment（授權(quán)）hasbeenpartof

thetrendtowardsdownsizing:10thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.After

de-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe11withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,

front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakesthe

ideaofdelegation（委托）muchfurtherthanhas12beenthecase.Empowermentand

delegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto13thattheoverallbusinessplanis

beingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,rather

thanless.

Anothertrendisoff-siteor14management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailand

theInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe15ofthe

teammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimethey

spendonthem.

l.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike

2.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme

3.A.viceversaB.fbrexampleC.howeverD.otherwise

4.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above

5.A.replacingB.assessingC.managingD.encouraging

6.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply

7.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression

8.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male

9.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing

lO.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating

1l.A.honoredB.leftC.crowdedD.compared

12.A.economicallyB.traditionally

C.inadequatelyD.occasionally

13.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure

14.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene

15.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractiveness

答案全解全析

題組一記敘文

Cloze1

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。作者并不是一位有語言學(xué)習(xí)天賦的人，但是在讀過一些德

國(guó)作家的翻譯作品后，他有了學(xué)習(xí)德語的動(dòng)力。作者從此一發(fā)不可收拾,學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了多種語

言。在學(xué)習(xí)這些語言的過程中，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。

1.B作者從有記憶起就為語言所困擾，而父親可以輕松地和每個(gè)人交談，自信地在不同語言

中轉(zhuǎn)換。distinguish區(qū)分;switch轉(zhuǎn)換;compare比較;divide分割。根據(jù)空格后betweenlanguages

可知，作者的父親掌握多種語言，可以在與人交談時(shí)自如地轉(zhuǎn)換語言。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.B父親的能力給作者留下了很深的印象，但是他并不鼓勵(lì)我以他為榜樣。threaten威

脅;e