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2022下半年深圳市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
2.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
3.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
4.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland
A.todrive;todrive
B.todrive;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
5.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
6.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
8.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
9.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()
A.haveaccessfor
B.keepaccessin
C.keepaccesson
D.haveaccessto
10.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_____theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
11._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()
A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None
12.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
13._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
14.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
15.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
16.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
17.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
18.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
19.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You_____withus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
20.Itisbelievedthat______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
21.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
22.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
24.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet
A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen
25.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
26.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening()
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
28.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
29.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
30.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
31.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
32.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
33.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills
A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere
34.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
35.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
36._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
37.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
38.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
39.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
40.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、完型填空(20題)51.71.()
A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.interest
52.()
A.pleaseB.foolC.forgetD.forgive
53.15()
A.overB.byC.withD.beyond
54.50.()
A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement
55.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
56.63()
A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring
57.67.()
A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful
58.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
59.58.()
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tohavemet
60.26.()
A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority
61.44.()
A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight
62.53.()
A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally
63.55.()
A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere
64.35.()
A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste
65.63.()
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
66.54.()
A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element
67.56.()
A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths
68.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
69.78.()
A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks
70.68()
A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
72.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
73.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
74.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol
B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure
C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure
75.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
76.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
77.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______()
A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.followthepopularitywave
C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely
78.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
79.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11
Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.
However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.
Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career(職業(yè)),family,healthandmoney.
14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial(金融的)goals.
Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway
____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
80.IntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.
It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahighachiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinmanycompetitions.
Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?
InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemismoresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.
Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.
Let'slookatwhatweaskourteenagegirlsfor,saysanAmericanprofessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandbecomesacaringfriend.GirlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfectiononTV,ontheInternet,andeverywhere.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafter-schoolliveswithotheractivities.Butthey'realsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars.Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect.StephenHinshawsumsup
Theunderlinedwordoutperform(Para.3)means_______()
A.mistakemistakeB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.defeat
81.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?
Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo(大男子氣概)andtoughness.
Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle
Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______()
A.A.TVprogram
B.B.violence
C.C.newspaperarticles
D.D.whattheyseeeveryday
82.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴重傷害的人)andabitterperson
Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey______()
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
83.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
84.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto()inpublic
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
85.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_____()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
86.Whathappenstomostmeteoroidscomingintotheatmosphere()
A.Theyburnup
B.Theyfalltoearth
C.Theyexplode
D.Theyfloatintheair
87.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()
A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety
B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory
C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways
D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant
88.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
89.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytakecheirkidswherevertheygo
90.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
六、翻譯(10題)91.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders
92.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears
93.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese
94.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃,即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽
95.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
96.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病
97.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼
98.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem
99.請把這張票給最先來的人
100.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems
參考答案
1.A句意:價格波動得這么厲害,這個公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate:波動,(在……之間)起伏不定;wave:揮手,招手,擺手;swing:(使)擺動,搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動,(使)顫動。根據(jù)句意,可知A項正確
2.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
3.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責(zé)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
4.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C
6.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
7.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權(quán)使用,接近,可以利用
10.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D
12.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
13.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語。故選A
14.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
15.D當代的物理學(xué)等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學(xué),現(xiàn)在大多自然科學(xué)學(xué)科就是由此產(chǎn)生的。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面是賓語從句,空處所填詞在賓語從句中作主語,四個選項中只有what有此用法。故選D
16.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
17.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
18.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
19.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定做過……,不符合題意。故選A
20.D人們相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過分的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
22.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵,鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.D他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要文件的嗎?本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的一般句式為:It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強調(diào)部分。注意本句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。故選D
24.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個藍色的行星。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語,相當于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C
25.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
26.D約翰遜先生攜他的妻子和兩個女兒將于今夜抵達。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接并列主語時,在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)與題中Mr.Johnson的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。同時根據(jù)時間狀語thisevening可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用betodo結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來。故選D
27.C上周墜毀的那架飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。
——好的。小心點。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C
29.A這是我自己做的,但這是他教我的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A本題考查強調(diào)句型Itwas…who/that…。此處強調(diào)的是主語,選項中只有he能做主語,故選A
30.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當于can。故選D
31.D人們都相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
33.C寫信或讀書像是一種個體活動,在這一過程中來鍛煉個人技巧。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的,罕見的;sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的;solitary意為獨自的,個體的;sincere意為真誠的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
35.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
36.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團結(jié)一致。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟名詞或動詞;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
37.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B
39.DD句意:就教授的觀點而言,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,為固定搭配
40.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A
41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
45.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
46.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
50.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
51.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cdistinction:優(yōu)秀,杰出;fame:名聲,名望;popularity:受歡迎;interest:(名詞)興趣,利益。根據(jù)句意購物中心越來越受歡迎,反過來又促進了更大、設(shè)備更好的商店的建成。故選C
52.B本題考查動詞辨析。A選項使高興;B選項愚弄;C選項忘記;D選項原諒。我很容易被愚弄。故選B
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C空前提到高強度的排練,空后提到高密度的時間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一起說明舞蹈演員的艱辛,所以應(yīng)用with,表示伴隨
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bexperiment:實驗;operation:操作,手術(shù);treatment:治療,處理;movement:運動,移動。根據(jù)句意通過切斷翼骨梢的手術(shù)可知,選B
55.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adistance:距離;height:高度;space:空間;rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程,所以這里指的是距離,即distance
56.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bplain:簡單的;long:長的;miserable:悲慘的;boring:無聊的。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116可知,她活了很長時間。故選B
57.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)語境,當商店沒有客人要買的東西時,售貨員應(yīng)是盡力去推銷和顧客要求之物最接近的其他東西。故此處應(yīng)選else(其他,另外)
58.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asetapart:使與眾不同,使突出,使優(yōu)于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出發(fā);setback:阻止。根據(jù)句意正是對細節(jié)和練習(xí)的重視使我們與眾不同可知,應(yīng)選A
59.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Cenjoy后跟動名詞作賓語。故選C。另外,根據(jù)后面的having,bringing也可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式
60.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfavor:善意,恩惠,偏好;advantage:益處,優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢;right:權(quán)利;priority:優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)下文Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.可知,此處表達的是不愿努力的人總是談?wù)撍臋?quán)利,所以空處應(yīng)選rights,與下一句中的duties對應(yīng)。故選C
61.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾經(jīng);attimes:有時;atonce:立刻,馬上;atnight:晚上。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難。故選B
62.C[考點]詞義辨析題
根據(jù)下文中的Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylife(對于貧窮的人來講,金錢意味著他們能繼續(xù)日常生活)可知,此處表達的是說金錢不能帶來幸福是完全(completely)欠考慮的。故選C
63.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:但后來我意識到每個人都必須從某個地方開始。somewhere:在某處;nowhere:無處,任何地方都不;everywhere:到處;anywhere:在任何地方。故選A
64.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cinterest:興趣,愛好;reliance:依賴,信賴;faith:信任,信賴,havefaithinsb.是固定搭配,意為信任某人;taste:味覺,品味。結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)句意如果你想快速完成某件事,最好去找最忙的并且是你信任的人可知,空處應(yīng)選faith
65.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接
66.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Anumberofrelatedcauses…可知,一些相關(guān)的原因可能導(dǎo)致變老,接著介紹了細胞的可替代性對變老的影響。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,下文介紹了細胞中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對變老的影響。由此可推知,此處表達的是另一個變老的因素可能是細胞本身的變化。factor:因素;effect:效應(yīng),影響;reason:原因,理由,常與介詞for搭配;element:要素,基本部分。故選A
67.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aeffort:努力;curiosity:好奇,好奇心;wish:希望,祝福;strength:力量。此處指那些朋友尊重我為成為一名隊員而做出的努力。故選A
68.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dupright:正直的,誠實的;powerful:強大的,有力的;valuable:有價值的,貴重的;unlucky:不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動物園里看見那些不幸的水鳥可知,選D
69.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)后半分句女人在找到她想試穿的衣服之前可能會花費一個小時在各個衣架上可推知,此處要表達的是女人面對滿屋子的衣服。故選A
70.C
71.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
72.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開的。故選B
73.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述為了避免食物浪費,馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運送到當?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項最符合題意。故選A
74.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,為防止東西丟失,作者用鎖鎖住了櫥柜,但最后作者把鑰匙給弄丟了。由此可推知,作者所做的努力結(jié)果是失敗的。故選B
75.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開始不想去試演,是因為他覺得很難爭取到。由此可推知,他當時對自己不夠自信。故選C
76.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables…可推知,粗糧和蔬菜有利于健康飲食。根據(jù)文章細節(jié)可知,其他選項的食物均不利于健康。故選A
77.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句和最后一句可知,青少年往往采取相同的行為來反抗父母,他們很難找到屬于自己的方式;根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,青少年越來越難以抗拒從眾思潮并堅持自己的風(fēng)格。由此可推知,事實上大多數(shù)青少年會追逐流行潮流。A、C、D三項文中均未提及。故選B
78.B[考點]詞語理解題
結(jié)合上下文可推知,非典和禽流感的爆發(fā)(outbreaksofSARSandbirdflu)對國家的經(jīng)濟和旅游業(yè)有著巨大的影響,所以impact與influence意思相近,意為影響。affection:喜愛,感情;contribution:貢獻;significance:意義,重要性。故選B
79.E從第二段第一句Theycan'tbemorewrong.可推斷出,本題所對應(yīng)的句子應(yīng)該是接著前一句他們面臨設(shè)置人生目標時會
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