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WordsandExpressionsUnit2MoralsandVirtues11.moraladj.道德的;道義上的n.品行;道德;寓意

morallyadv.道德上;有道德地;確實(shí)地immoraladj.不道德的;邪惡的

moraldilemma道德困境Otherssawthemaspoliticallycorrectandmorallyappropriate.其他人則認(rèn)為它們?cè)谡紊鲜钦_的,在道德上是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹K枋隽俗约号臄z這部電影時(shí)面臨的道德困境。Shedescribesherownmoraldilemmainmakingthefilm.1inadilemma進(jìn)退兩難;左右為難placesbinadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地例:Theytrytofindawayoutoftheir

dilemma.他們?cè)噲D擺脫困境。Weareinadilemmaofwhethertomoveornot.搬家還是不搬,我們左右為難。2.dilemman.困境;進(jìn)退兩難的境地1有關(guān)“carry”的高頻搭配:carryout實(shí)施;履行;執(zhí)行carryon繼續(xù);參與carrythroughsth成功完成,順利實(shí)現(xiàn)3.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)?她的鼓勵(lì)和支持幫助我渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。Herencouragementandsupporthelpedcarrymethrough.?她需要一個(gè)清醒的頭腦來(lái)執(zhí)行命令。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.4.marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻歸納拓展:marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚;娶;嫁marrysbmarriedadj.已婚的;結(jié)婚的bemarried(tosb)(與……結(jié)婚)【表狀態(tài)】getmarried(tosb)(與……結(jié)婚)【表動(dòng)作】ShewasaverystrictChristianwhowasmarriedtoherjob...theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk________(marry)for14years,theyshowgreatdevotionandloyaltytoeachother.例:Manypeoplehaveunrealexpectationsofwhatmarriagewillbelike.許多人對(duì)婚姻生活抱有不切實(shí)際的憧憬。Married(1)themajorityof...

大多數(shù)…(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于介詞of后的名詞)例句:Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.這兒的大多數(shù)人都是正派人。(2)major

adj.主要的,重要的,大的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)vi.主修majorin主修……

例句:他的專(zhuān)業(yè)是物理。

反義詞:minorityn.少數(shù)

minoradj.次要的;較少的;輕微的5.majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)Hismajorisphysics.Hplainvi.&vt.

抱怨;發(fā)牢騷(1)complain(tosb.)aboutsth.

向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that+句子

(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint

n.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事詞性變化積累v.+-t→plain抱怨→complaint抱怨weigh稱(chēng)重→weight重量join連接→joint接頭1.I’vemadea__________(complain)tothepoliceaboutthenoise.2.She____________________(向我抱怨說(shuō))noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.3.Weshouldthinkabouthowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof________________________________________________(抱怨別人的錯(cuò)誤).complaintcomplainedtomethatcomplaining/makingacomplaintaboutothers’mistakes7.respond

vt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)respondtosb/sth

回答,回復(fù);對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemustrespondto

thepublicdemand.像其他任何公務(wù)員一樣,警察必須對(duì)公眾要求作出反應(yīng)。responsen.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponse(to...)(對(duì)……)做出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)Afterall,knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.Heknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________(respond).Thegovernmentisdue________(make)itsformalresponsetothecommission’sproposalsintwomonths.Beckham’sspokesmantoldtheBBChehadnocommenttomake_______response.toresponsetomakein8.tend

vt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于tend(to)sb./sth.=attendtosb./sth.照料/護(hù)理某人;照管某物tendtodosth.易于做某事,往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事?她丈夫生病期間,她無(wú)微不至地照顧他。Shetended(to)herhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.?人們年紀(jì)大時(shí)往往會(huì)發(fā)胖。Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.詞語(yǔ)積累:tendency

n.趨勢(shì);傾向atendencytodosth.做某事的傾向Thereisagrowingtendencytoregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.越來(lái)越多的人傾向于把金錢(qián)看得重于生活質(zhì)量。9.retire

vi.&vt.退休;退職;(因傷)退出(比賽等)retirefrom...

從……退休retireas...

從……職位上退休retirefromoffice/service

退職/退役e.g.Somepeoplefeellonelyafterretiringfromtheirpostbecausetheirpreviousworkcontactsmaybeallgone.有些人退休后感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗麄円郧肮ぷ髦械氖烊丝赡芏疾辉俾?lián)系了。Hewasforcedtoretirebecauseofhisbadhealth.由于健康不佳,他不得不退休。詞語(yǔ)積累:retiredadj.退休的,退職的aretiredteacher一位退休教師retirementn.退休,退職takeearlyretirement提前退休單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①HasitbeenannouncedthatDavidBeckhamistoretire________footballattheendofthisseason?②Weallwishyoualongandhappy_________(retire).③Theotherdaya________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.④Hedecidedtoretirefromtheworldafterhisbusylife______anactor.⑤Myfather____________(從……退休)thearmythreeyearsago.retiredasretiredfrominprinciple原則上;大體上sticktotheprinciples堅(jiān)持原則?Iagreewithit

inprinciple,butIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.原則上,我是同意它的,但我懷疑在實(shí)踐中它是否會(huì)發(fā)生。?Idon’tthinkthetwomachinesworkonthesameprinciple.我認(rèn)為這兩臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作原理不一樣。?Themostimportantthingistosticktotheprincipleintacklingthechallengefacingbythewholeinternationalcommunity.最重要的一點(diǎn)就是要堅(jiān)持原則,應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際社會(huì)共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。10.principlen.道德原則;法則;原則11.scared

adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的從那以后,他變得非常害怕蜘蛛。Afterthathebecameveryscaredofspiders.他們太累了,也太害怕失敗了。

Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.我非常害怕,以至于不知如何是好。IwassoscaredthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo?bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……詞語(yǔ)積累:(1)scare

vt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇n.驚嚇I(yè)tscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off

嚇走/嚇跑… odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死(2)scaryadj.恐怖的,嚇人的

ascarymovie恐怖電影①Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor_______(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.②Theatmospherewas_______andwefelt________stayingintheroom.(scare)③Wewereallscared_______(go)tothecemetery.④Thelackofhardscienceisenough_________________(嚇跑)myfriend.⑤Shewas__________________(害怕進(jìn)入)theyardbecauseshewas__________________(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredscaryscaredtogotoscareoff/awayscaredtoenterscaredofbeingbittenasharpdropintheprices價(jià)格________asharpknife一把_______刀asharpcontrast_______對(duì)比=

sharpeyes______視力12.sharp

adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的暴跌鋒利的鮮明的明銳的ansharpincrease

歸納拓展:asharptongue說(shuō)話刻薄

besharpwith對(duì)……說(shuō)話刻薄

asharpsenseofhumour很強(qiáng)的幽默感asuddensharppain突然的劇痛詞語(yǔ)積累:(1)sharplyadv.急劇地,大幅度地;嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地fallsharply急劇下降(2)sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利①Unfortunately,Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch._________②Amanwithsharpeyessatoppositeher._________③Theabovetwopictureshaveshapedsharpcontrasttoeachother._________④Hewasverysharp________hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.⑤Hispopularityhasfallen________(sharp)forasecondmonth.⑥Thisbookalsoservesreaderswhosimplywant___________(sharp)theiranalyticalskills.即學(xué)即練寫(xiě)出下列句中sharp的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空尖的強(qiáng)烈的敏銳的tosharpen13.energetic

adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的

Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus_________________(精力充沛的).Canyoutellmethesecret?energetic/fullofenergy詞語(yǔ)積累:

energeticallyadv.精力充沛地energyn.活力,精力;能源,能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事

14.replace

vt.接替;取代;更換

replaceAwith/byB用B代替A?這家工廠用機(jī)器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.?在不久的將來(lái),數(shù)字生活將取代人類(lèi)文明。Digitallifewill

replace

humancivilizationinthenearfuture.代替replaceinplaceofinsteadoftaketheplaceof①I(mǎi)tisnotagoodideatoreplacemeals_____snacks.②Suchsoftwarecan__________(replace)withcommercialsoftwareorsimplytakenoutofservice.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar,soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar,soIdecidetouseanewone__________it.

即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

bereplacedinplaceofwith

15.operationn.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營(yíng)

常用詞塊:do/performanoperation(onsb.)(給某人)做手術(shù)inoperation

工作中;有效ooperation

實(shí)施詞語(yǔ)積累:operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作operatorn.操作員,經(jīng)營(yíng)者①Thefamilytendedtheoldladysocarefullythatsherecoveredfromherheart________(operate)soon.②Thenewsystemhasbeen___operationforsixmonths.③Theunitiscomparativelyeasytoinstallandcheap_________(operate).④Hemustbecomeaskilledradio________(operate)andbeabletorepairhisownequipment.⑤Thesurgeonsdecidedto_______________________________(給……做手術(shù))thevictimsintheaccidentatonce.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子operationintooperateoperatorperformanoperationon/operateon16.whisper

vi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō);耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ)n.耳語(yǔ)(聲);低語(yǔ)(聲);傳言;謠傳whispersth.tosb.

把某事悄悄告訴某人whisperaboutsth.

密談某事whispersth.inone’sear

在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)某事Peoplearewhisperingthat…=Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說(shuō)……Don’tyouknowitisrudetowhisper?難道你不知道竊竊私語(yǔ)是不禮貌的嗎?“Perhapsithasbeenburiedfortenyears,”hesaidinawhisper.“也許它已經(jīng)被埋了十年了,”他低聲說(shuō)。Itisstrangethattheyshouldlovetowhisper

aboutthingsperfectlynotnice.很奇怪,他們竟然愛(ài)偷偷談?wù)摬惶玫氖?。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.據(jù)私下傳聞,他負(fù)債累累。17.assist

vt.幫助;援助

?司機(jī)幫助那位老太太下公共汽車(chē)。Thebusdriverassistedtheoldladyoffthebus.?我們將不遺余力地協(xié)助他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wewillsparenoeffortstoassisthiminsolvingthisproblem.?進(jìn)行手術(shù)能夠促進(jìn)老人盡快康復(fù)。Conductinganoperationwillassisttheoldmantorecoverquickly.assistsb.in/withsth.幫助/援助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事詞語(yǔ)積累:(1)assistancen.幫助,援助,支持cometoone’sassistance前來(lái)援助(2)assistantn.助手,助理aseniorassistant高級(jí)助理apersonalassistant私人助理ashopassistant店員18.firstaid

在我看來(lái),掌握急救的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)很重要。Frommyperspective,itisofgreatsignificancethatwe(should)haveabasicknowledgeoffirstaid.越來(lái)越多人認(rèn)為,掌握急救的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)很重要。Anincreasingnumberofpeopleholdthebeliefthat/areconvincedthatgreatsignificanceshouldbeattachedto

havingabasicknowledgeoffirstaid.19.memory

n.記憶力;回憶

高頻詞塊inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念haveagood/badmemory(for)記憶力好/差memoryloss失憶?Hesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhislatemother.他為了紀(jì)念他已故的母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金。?Ihavea

memoryofthosethings,butastimewenton,whorememberme?那些事我曾有記憶,但是隨著時(shí)間的流逝,誰(shuí)還記得我呢??Momerylossisn’ttheonlywarningsign,however.不過(guò),記憶喪失不是唯一的特征。20.harmn.&vt.

傷害;損害高頻詞塊:beofgreatharm危害極大的doharmtosb./sth.(=dosb./sth.harm)對(duì)某人/某物有害meannoharm沒(méi)有惡意T

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