湖南省衡陽(yáng)市茶山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市茶山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

參考答案：A略2.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．nothing

B．noone

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D[2015·四川卷]考查代詞。nothing沒有什么；noone沒有人；neither兩者都不；none(其中)沒有一個(gè)。句意：Niki總是有很多的主意，但據(jù)我所知，沒有一個(gè)是有用的。根據(jù)句意可知選D3.______sometimeskeepsherawakeatnightis______Tomisgettingmoreandmorequietathome.A.That;which

B.It;that

C.Whether;what

D.What;that參考答案：D4.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(進(jìn)展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets

B.headlines

C.reputation

D.selections

參考答案：B略5.—YouliketheLenovoComputer.Whynotbuyone?—Well.Ican’tafford________computer.A．thatexpensivea

B．a(chǎn)thatexpensive

C．thatanexpensive

D．a(chǎn)nexpensivethat參考答案：A6.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion參考答案：A7.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略8.Theaudiencewereso______byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A.moved

B.frightened

C.entertained

D.shocked參考答案：C9.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C10.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C11.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have參考答案：B12.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A13.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。14._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof

C.Judgingfrom

D.Basedon參考答案：D15.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意：將軍最后有機(jī)會(huì)去他曾經(jīng)打過(guò)仗的村子，這是他夢(mèng)想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thevillage，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，當(dāng)然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwascloudydaywithlittlerainintheair.IstoodattheroadsidewaitingforataxiwhilesuddenlyIfeltavoicebesideme.Itwasaboywhowaswearingpoorcloth.IfeltverydisgustedthatItriedtopullmyselfaway.Theboykeptfollowmeshoutingout"Bigbrother!Bigbrother!"andIdidn'tanswerhimatall.Iheardhimcalloutagain,whichmakesmeangry.SoIshoutedathimthatwehadnomoneytospare.However,theboysaidtome,"Brother,willyoupleasetohelpmecrosstheroad?"Iheldtheboy`shandfirmandhelpedhimcrosstheroad.參考答案：Itwas∧cloudydaywithlittlerainintheair.Istoodattheroadsidewaiting

aforataxiwhilesuddenlyIfeltavoicebesideme.Itwasaboywhowaswearingpoor

whencloth.IfeltverydisgustedthatItriedtopullmyselfaway.Theboykeptfollowclothes

so

followingmeshoutingout"Bigbrother!Bigbrother!"andIdidn'tanswerhimatall.Iheard

buthimcalloutagain,whichmakesmeangry.SoIshoutedathimthatwehadnomoney

made

Itospare.However,theboysaidtome,"Brother,willyoupleasetohelpmecrossthe

去掉road?"Iheldtheboy`shandfirmandhelpedhimcrosstheroad.firmly泛指“那是一個(gè)下著小雨的陰天”，且cloudy的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以was后加a。句意：我站在路邊等出租車，就在那時(shí)，我突然感覺到旁邊有聲音。所以while→when。句意：那是一個(gè)穿著破舊衣服的男孩兒。所以cloth→clothes。句意：我感覺厭惡至極，以至于想要讓自己馬上離開。So…that是固定用法，意思是如此……以至于。Keepdoingsth.是固定用法，意思是一直做某事。句意：他一直跟著我，并且突然大聲喊道：“大哥哥，大哥哥”，但是我沒有搭理他。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and→but。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式。所以makes→made。句意：我向他大聲喊，我沒有錢給他。所以we→I。前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目中小題3有一定迷惑性，這里意思是那是一個(gè)穿著破舊衣服的男孩。cloth的意思是布，而clothes的意思是衣服，所以cloth→clothes。17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IlikeEnglishmostbecauseEnglishissopopularthesedays.AsfarI’mconcerned,Englishisaimportantinternationallanguage.IfIspeakEnglishwell,Iwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,Englishiswideusedinnews,business,communicationandtourisms.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,ourcountrywillneedmorepeoplewhomaregoodatEnglish.MasterEnglishcanhelpmefindmorejobopportunities.What’smore,someEnglish-spokencountrieslikeAustralia,NewZealandandCanadaareverymuchbeautiful.Iwantedtotraveltothesecountriesverymuch.SoImustlearnEnglishgood.參考答案：IlikeEnglishmostbecauseEnglishissopopularthesedays.Asfar∧I’mconcerned,Englishisa

as

animportantinternationallanguage.IfIspeakEnglishwell,Iwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeople

allovertheworld.Nowadays,Englishiswideusedinnews,business,communicationandtourisms.Astheworld

widely

tourismisbecomingaglobalvillage,ourcountrywillneedmorepeoplewhomaregoodatEnglish.Master

who/that

MasteringEnglishcanhelpmefindmorejobopportunities.What’smore,someEnglish-spokencountrieslike

Englishspeaking

Australia,NewZealandandCanadaareverymuchbeautiful.Iwantedtotraveltothesecountries

much

want

verymuch.SoImustlearnEnglishgood.well【分析】這是一篇記敘文。由于現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)的使用范圍越來(lái)越廣，我們國(guó)家也越來(lái)越需要擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的人，所以作者決定要努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看來(lái)，故在far后加as。第二處：考查冠詞。此處指“一門重要的國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞，又important是元音音素開頭，故將a改為an。第三處：考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，故將wide改為widely。第四處：考查名詞。“tourism”旅游業(yè)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將tourisms改為tourism。第五處：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞people在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that，先行詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才用whom。故將whom改為who/that。第六處：考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作為主語(yǔ)，故將Master改為Mastering。第七處：考查形容詞?！罢f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”是English-speaking,故將English-spoken改為Englishspeaking。第八處：考查much的用法。much在一般情況下不能修飾形容詞原級(jí)，故刪除very后的much。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將wanted改為want。第十處：考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn，good的副詞是well，故將good改為well?！军c(diǎn)睛】第8小題考查much的用法，much在一般情況下不能修飾形容詞原級(jí)，但可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，例如：muchbigger大的多

muchmoreconvenient便利的多但要注意的是much可以修飾轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞的過(guò)去分詞，例如：muchsurprised很吃驚的

muchexperienced非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的三、閱讀理解18.However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2008.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed?Becausethesinger’sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased(發(fā)行)herversionofthesongin1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”O(jiān)k,thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica’smostfamoussingingcowboys.HerecordedWhenIt’sSpringtimeintheRockiesin1937.Andfinally,we’llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalledUpJumpedSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.71.Ifyouareinabadmood,you’dbetterlistento

.