2019屆山東聊城高三英語(yǔ)二模試題

2019年聊城市高考模擬試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分四部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷及答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.答案是Co1.Whatisthemandoing?Readingamagazine..Whattimeisitnow?A.12：30..WhydoesthewomanB.￡9.18.Checkinghisemail.1：00.C.￡9.15.Typingareport.C.1：30.ofteneatatrestaurants?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.She'stoobusytocook.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Whichbustotake．B．Whichwaytogo．C．Whichstoptogetoff．

5.Wherearethespeakers?Inaclothesstore.Inacarshop.Inaparkinglot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題5.Wherearethespeakers?Inaclothesstore.Inacarshop.Inaparkinglot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Football. B.Basketball.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth. B.Intwomonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeata11.B．Ithasabrokenscreen．C．Itrunstooslow．9．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?Fixthecomputer.HaveameetingC.Buyaringforthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Quiet. B.Active.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatastore. B.Readbooks.CBaseballCInfivemonthsCConsiderateC.Learnsurfing.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.CGoboating聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?AItwasfantasticBItwasterribleCItwastiring.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A.It'stoocrowdedandnoisy.B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.C.Thepublictransportisbad..What'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?Warmandnice.Coolbutcomfortable.Alittlecold.16,WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?A．Theniceandwarmweather．Thefascinatingscenery.Thesmallersize.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B．Therearenotenoughfishthere．C．Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere．Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People'saction.B．Theweather．C.Fish.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A．Sportsnews．Updateinformationonthelake.CTheweatherreport20Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?AThepollutionofthelakeBThecolourchangeofthelakeCWarningstochildren第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon；exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld；learnaboutJacktheRipper；Orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.OpeningTimes：Dailyat11：00and14：00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”,eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity．OpeningTimes：Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks．Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimes：MondaytoFriday9：00amto5：30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鵜鵬）andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.OpeningTimes：Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.21.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?A.SandemansNewLondonTours B.CityVisitorTrailBritMovieTours D.RoyalTourofLondon.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?A.LearnsomeLondon'shistory.B.Participateinmakingfilms.C.Visitsomefilm-makinglocations.D.Actasalocalguide..What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Exploringnewspots.D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.BItcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst，Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosensbhokdndn’attheendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren'sbooks?Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?Vocabularyandlisteningskills.Learningmethods.C．Wordsandstructures．D．Designingskills．Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens'books?A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures．B．Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary．C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory．D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReadingChildren'sBooksB．TheWayofLearningLanguagesC.TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD.MyGoodReadingHabitsCTherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines．Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahighlevelreadingtest．Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment．OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft．TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup．Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAl-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumansTheorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas．Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningareflowbeingused.Forexample,someUS.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed．Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases．Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements．ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai．Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition．Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney．Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities．Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans．B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication．C．ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare．D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofUS.judges.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning. B.Safetycontro1.COfficeautomation DTrackingsurvey.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'adailylife.BHumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletelyCMoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworldDMoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas31Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?AAtechnologyreportBAnaturalsciencemagazineCAsciencefictionDAgovernmentdocumentDSolarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegasesUsingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironmentHowever,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic（光電池的）cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保熱的）systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.US.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials．Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators．Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam．Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday．However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource．Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.WeatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasisThetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous”underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal33Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.TherelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlightD.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D.Theyshouldbeencouragedinquantities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic（新陳代謝的）rateupby30%. 36.Youknowwhatthatmeansright?-Quickerweightloss! 37,thenyouwiltbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tguaranteeyoutobiteclownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtoaddinaroundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults．Constipation（便秘）isoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsinremainsofpoisonoussubstancesinsidethebody.ButdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearOutyourbowels?Thecolon（結(jié)腸），whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.38.Drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Earlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyoulovecoffee,whichmakescentralnervoussystemexcited,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget—go.39,itcartproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.Again,ifyouarelikelytosuffermigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff. 40.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack.Thisisespeciallysowhenyouaredrinkingwateronemptystomach,asyourbodydidn'tgetanyliquidwhenyouwereasleep.IfyourmetabolicrateishigherIfyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwaterinsteadWhenyourskinisproperlycontainingcombinedwaterinsideThismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethirdSojustdrinkdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolonYourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatheadacheshappenduetolackofwaterBesides,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago．Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband．Weliveina41town.Becauseofthecold,my42shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto43.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame44illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery45.Hewentoutandretracedour46towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone47itin.Ithoughtitwas48forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom49toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually50.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter（小型摩托車）was51outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox…h(huán)oldingmyring!AlongwiththeringwasadiamondcircleTherewasalsoa52thattoldthestoryofthisstranger53theringandrecognizingthework,as

itisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand54aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy55andthetownissosmall,weare56tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering57theribbon(絲線)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis58out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas59"Santa'sElf(小精靈)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips60aboutwhomitwas.41．A．modernB.smallC．bigD.developed42．A．ringB．handC．brainD.finger43．A．falloffB.1eavebehindC．breakdownD.goaway44．A．firmlyB．formallyC．identicallyD.physically45．A．valuableB．challengingC．memorableD.beneficial46．A．footprintsB．stepsC．streetsD.directions47．A．tookB．pressedC．turnedD.counted48．A．goneB．stolenC．changedD.transformed49．A．a(chǎn)daptedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．exposedD.held50．A．openB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．closedDlocked51．A．madeB．parkedC．repairedDdestroyed52．A．sloganB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．noteDannouncement53．A．handlingB．exploringC．findingDchasing54．A．explainedB．complainedC．wonderedDargued55．A．phonenumberB．photoC．mailboxDname56．A．difficultB．easyC．incredibleDcomplex57．A．purchasedB．toreC．soldDborrowed58．A．warmB．rainyC．foggyDcold59．A．calledB．writtenC．signedDnoticed60．A．tightB．paintedC．secretDclear第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe61(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso62(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld,s63(1arge)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould64(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectiono