中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編

2020中英閱、務(wù)閱、形空享編12）一、閱讀理解。A（中選練）Everyonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimefor“simplepleasures”.ideaisthatbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusishatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasinmymothergavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotheryouneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedgettoknowyourself.SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,livedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedspendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.everysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.But,ofcoursewealldon’tenjoythesameAsimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanreadingabookmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Wearesodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesusHowever,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasidesimplepleasures.Forexample,hadtogiveupplayingthe長笛）whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfish（自私的）whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedplayingtheflute.Iregreteverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenoruniversal（普遍的）.Ourpleasuresareareflection反映ofwhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomecommon—suchbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicand—butthat,eachofus1

hastofindoutwhatitfeedsour（魂）Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves（應(yīng)得）Thinkofitasyourandsayyourself,“Today,’mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A.Theychangeasweolder.B.Theycanreflectourcharacters.C.It’sexpensivetoachievethem.D.Peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.2.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingA.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.B.Acoupledonnecessarilysharetheinterests.C.Itnecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.D.Itworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperienceplayingtheflute?A.Weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakein.B.Makingourfamilyhappyismakingourselveshappy.C.KeepingourinterestsaliveismethodtoourselvesD.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,writerA.suggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothersopinionsB.encouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactivelyC.teachesreaderstobalance’needswiththeirownneedsD.remindsreaderstorealizepleasuresarethemostimportantpartoflife【參考答案1—、B2

隱形殺手——抑郁癥Althoughweallwanthappinessandeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecancontrolthis,sometimesitcangetworseandpeoplefallintodepression(抑郁.Thisyear,thechose“depressionasthethemeofHealthDay.toraisepeople'sawareness)ofit.Accordingtoitsrecentreport,about322millionpeopledepression2015.Thisismorethan4oftheworld'spopulation.Depressionisdescribedasamental精疾).Ithasseveralsymptoms(癥狀sadnessandlossofinterest.Incases,depressionmaytosuicide(自殺．Therearethreegroupspeoplethataremorelikelytodevelopdepression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwho的orhavejustgivenbirth.Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthreegroups.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,afamouspsychologyprofessortoldCompetitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.Luckily,effortsbeingmadetosolvethisNowseveralorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalsoheldthe“Depression:Let'stalk”campaignthismonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionseekandgethelp.1.Peoplewithdepressionevenwantto________．A.seekandgethelpC.havepressure

B.havecompetitionsD.commitsuicide2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Depressionisamentaldisorder.B.Pregnantwomenarelikelytodevelopdepression.C.Peoplewithdepressioncannotgotowork.D.Depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise.3.Theunderlinedword“blueinthepassagemeans“________”3

A.thecoloroftheskyC.sadmusic

B.sadandhopelessD.badbehavior4.DepressionamongyoungpeopleinChinamaybecaused．A.pressureB.largepopulationC.sadnessD.mentaldisorder5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DepressionDevelopmentB.DepressionSilentC.EducationCompetitionsD.DepressionCampaign【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了抑郁癥患者的數(shù)量、患病人群及為了阻止患抑郁癥而采取的一些措施。1.D【析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意為：精神抑郁的人甚至想。據(jù)第三段最后一句中“...depressionmayleadtosuicide(自．可知“抑郁者有自殺傾向”，故選D。2.C【析】推理判斷題。題意為：下列哪一個(gè)敘述是不正確的A項(xiàng)：抑郁是一種精神疾??；項(xiàng)孕婦更可能患抑郁項(xiàng)有抑郁的人不能去工作D項(xiàng)年輕人抑郁人數(shù)上升。AB、D三內(nèi)文中均有提到，是正確的。文中提到有部分人沒有意識到自己患了抑郁，還有些學(xué)生由于教育的壓力導(dǎo)致抑郁等，均說明抑郁的人是可以工作的C項(xiàng)誤。故選C。3.B【析】詞義猜測題。題意為：文中劃線單詞“blue”的意思是“________”。前句提示“happiness”“joy”后文轉(zhuǎn)折，故可以推斷是“sadandhopeless難和絕望”。故選B。4.A【析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意為：在中國，青少年抑郁可能是引。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.”可知教育競爭的壓力導(dǎo)致年輕人患上抑郁。故選。5.B【析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題意為：文章最佳的標(biāo)題是什么？本文主要介紹抑郁對人們的危害。故選項(xiàng)DepressionSilentKiller“抑郁——沉默的殺手”符合題意，故選B。C（中日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥)thinkso：foundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.4

Brothersorsistersandahusbandoraninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmoretogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowthroughthenetworkfrompersonto，”JamesUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedontheinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityis—aviruswhichiscontagious,butasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningtheUnitedStates,withtwo-thirdsofAmericansoverweightalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeaktheepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,professorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthesefindingsreinforce(加強(qiáng)theideathatobesityisanindividualbutacollective，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseegaininganditmighttheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobe”1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.A．influenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．personsareandlessfriendsC．numberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersintheA．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．ObesitypersontoC．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.3．Inaspectdofatfriendshaveimpacton5

A．Theymayinfluenceyoutochooselover.B．Theymayassistyouinformingavalue.C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesity4．Fromthe，caninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity參考答案1A2B3C4D二、任務(wù)型閱讀。2020中任務(wù)型閱讀題Imagine：Yourparentsgoforwork，buttoatbyyourself．Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou？"Icancookandeggbut．Ithinkmanymyclassmatesthe"saidLiYujie，agirlfromaschool．"ButIalwaysforgetthings．Iwatchtelevisionthenburnsoup""Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingfor．Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid.Usuallyteenagersspendoftheirtimedoingtheir．Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill（能）untilthey．，Simontthinkso，IthinkIam．Iknowhowtocooksomebecausemymom"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdepend（賴）toomuchtheirparents，andthereismuchmorelearnthancooking，like"cleaningupyourroomorevenyourselfproperly．Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatItcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent（自立的）andtakecareofyourself．6

1.WhatcanLiYujiedoherparentsarenotathome？2.WhyareteenagersnotableafterthemselvesaccordingtoLi？3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime？______．4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself？______5.Willyourlifeparentsare？Whyorwhynot？______．【答案】【小題】tomatoandegg．【小題】Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingfor．【小題】usuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．【小題】Yes，hecan．【小題】，itwon't．Idon'tknowwhatcandoandhowtolookaftermyself．【解析】1．Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Icancooktomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall．IthinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesamesaidLiYujieLiYujie會做西紅柿雞蛋湯，故得出答案．2．Becauseshetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingfor．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)NowparentsdoalmosteverythingforusSowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid她認(rèn)為父母為他們做了幾乎所有的事情，故得出答案．3．Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework．可通常青少年會把大部分的時(shí)間花在做作業(yè)上，故得出答案．7

4．，he．細(xì)理解題，根However，Simondoesn'tthinkso，"IthinkIamOK．Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme．"可知Simon會照自己，故得出答案．5．No，itwon't．BecauseIdon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowtolookaftermyself細(xì)節(jié)理解題據(jù)實(shí)際情況可知父母離開時(shí)，我的生活并不容易，因?yàn)槲也恢雷鍪裁凑兆约汗食龃鸢福恼麓笠馕恼轮饕v述了現(xiàn)在青少年多數(shù)不會做家務(wù)要原因是父母幾乎幫他們做了所有的事情．所以青少年要學(xué)會生活獨(dú)立．主要是根據(jù)前提問題來做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識和技能，要做好這類題，就要注意平時(shí)知識的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等．三、完形填空MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(經(jīng))atwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedusthesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirsttrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wenttheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依insidedoublesleepingbagmyforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantomyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomof（份.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,Itoajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.Onedayaskedmyboss,“Can