中美教育差異完整英文版

Education

Part1.ChineseEducation

Part2.AmericanEducation

Part3.ThedifferencesofeducationbetweenChinaandAmericaChineseeducationiscalledexam-orientededucation，whichisfocusonraisingthechildrenintakingtheexamstogainmorescores,soastocheckuphowmuchtheknowledgetheyhavelearntandpickupthesuperiors.Nowadays,akindofChineseeducatianstylehascausedasensatianbothinAmericaandChina,thatis

TheEducationofTigerMother

Tigermother,namedAMYCHUA,whoisChineseamericans,isaprofessorofYaleuniversityandamotheroftwodaughters.ShecameoutabookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherrecently,whichintroduceshowsheteacheshertwodaughtersstrictlywithChineseway.Whoistigermother?WhatistheEducationofTigerMother?Herearesomethingsherdaughterswereneverallowedtodo:?attendasleepover?haveaplaydate?beinaschoolplay?complainaboutnotbeinginaschoolplay?watchTVorplaycomputergames?choosetheirownextracurricularactivities?getanygradelessthananA?notbetheNo.1studentineverysubjectexceptgymanddrama?playanyinstrumentotherthanthepianoorviolin?notplaythepianoorviolin.AmericanEducationAmericanSchoolsTheAmericaneducationsystem

Primaryschool

Secondaryschool

Undergraduateschool

Graduateschool

PrimarySchoolAlsocalledelementaryschoolorgrammarschoolPrimarySchoolStudentslearnreading,math,science,history,spelling,artandpenmanship英['penm?n??p]美['p?nm?n'??p]n.書法；筆跡；筆法TheclassstaystogetheralldayandhasoneteacherforalloftheirsubjectsPrimarySchoolPrimarySchoolStudentsalsohaverecessPrimarySchoolStudentseatlunchatschoolPrimarySchoolStudentsarepickedupandtakenhomebytheschoolbusMiddleSchoolStudentslearnreading,math,science,history,vocabulary,writing,musicandartBegintostudycomputerandhaveP.E.classTheclassstaystogetheralldayandchangesroomsfortheirdifferentteachersMiddleSchoolOftenstudentslearntoplayaninstrumentorjointheschoolchoirMiddleSchoolOftenstudentsgoonschoolfieldtripsMiddleSchoolSchoolmightrequireauniformAbout20%ofschoolsinAmericahavethemHighSchoolHighSchoolStudentslearnadvancedsubjectslikemath,science,history,economics,speech,musicandartEachstudenthashisownscheduleandmovestodifferentclassroomsforeachclassHighSchoolStudentschoosemanydifferentelectivesArtChoirBandCookingActingDriver’sEducationHighSchool-SportsBoys–AmericanFootballHighSchool-SportsBoys–SoccerHighSchool-SportsGirls–VolleyballHighSchool-SportsBoth–BasketballHighSchool-SportsBoth–TrackHighSchool-CheerleadingHighSchool-ActivitiesBandChoirDebateHighSchool-ActivitiesSeniorTripHighSchool–AfterSchoolJobHighSchool–AfterSchoolPartiesHighSchoolStudentshaveaguidancecounselor['ka?nsl?]tohelpprepareforthefutureEachstudenttakesanSATorACTtestSAT:ScholasticAptitudeTest(Mathematics&EnglishReading&EnglishWriting)ACT:AmericanCollegeTestHighSchool–GraduationUniversityUniversityJuniorCollegeCommunityCollegeUniversityStudentschoosetwotopicstostudyMajorMinorBachelor’s['b?t??l?]Degree(4-year)AssociatesDegree(2or3-year)UniversityMostschoolsofferaliberalartsdegreeOurdegreeiscommonlycalledadiplomaBachelorofScienceBachelorofArtsUniversityEachhourofclassperweekiscalledacreditStudentsneedabout125creditstograduatewithafouryeardegreeEverystudenthastheirownuniquescheduleUniversityStudentscanchoosewhichclassestheywouldliketotakeItisveryeasytochangeyourmajororminorandstudyadifferenttopicStudentsaregivenalotofflexibilityinchoosingwhattheywillstudyUniversityUniversitystudentsusethefollowingtitles:Grade1=FreshmenGrade2=Sophomores['s?f?m??]Grade3=JuniorsGrade4=SeniorsThefirstfouryearsofuniversityiscalledyourundergraduateworkUniversity-CostAmericanuniversitiesareveryexpensive.Pricesperyearfora4-yeardegreerangefrom10,000to40,000dollarsCommunitycollegesaremuchlessexpensiveUniversity-GPAGPA–GradePointAverageThetotalaveragegradeofallofyourclassesandhoursatuniversityHighestbeing4.0andlowestbeing0.0A=4B=3C=2D=1F=0University-ClassesCollegeismuchmoredifficultthanhighschoolStudentsaregivenlotsofhomeworkandreadingtodooutsideofclassWritepapers,readbooks,givespeechesanddogroupprojectsUniversityUniversity-ProjectsUniversitiesattractthetopscientistsanddoctorstobeteachersUniversity-ProjectsStudentgroupsalsotakepartincommunityprojectsUniversity-TripsStudentstraveltostudyoverseasUniversity-InternshipsStudentsworkatarealcompanyorschooltogetpracticalexperienceStudentsalsoearncreditsforthetimetheyworkattheirinternshipOftenthestudentsarepaidfortheirworkUniversity-InternshipsInternshipsareusuallydoneduringyourjuniororsenioryearIfyouperformwell,thenyouwillbeofferedajobupongraduationMaster’sDegreeAlsocalledapost-graduatedegreeUsuallytakestwoorthreeyearstocompleteSomestudentstakeapositionattheschoolcalledGraduateAssistantMaster’sDegreeGraduateAssistantWorkpart-timeattheschoolAttendclasspart-timeTheworkpaysforyourtuitionandroomfeesSometimescalleda“GA”DoctorateDegreeDoctorateDegreeDoctorateDegreeAlsocalledaPh.DorDoctorofPhilosophyAschoolcansometimesawardan“honorarydoctoratedegree”Extremelydiff