2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬高三上學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestoppedworking.B.Heusedtoworkatnight.C.Hewillworkovernight.2Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobabl?A.Ataclinic.B.Inaclassroom.C.nabank.3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobabl?A.Summe.B.Autumn.C.inte.4.Whatsthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Areceptionist.C.Aticketselle.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehotweathe.B.Theai-conditioning.C.Thepowerfailure.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）三個選項種選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinall?A.Apurse.B.Agoldnecklace.C.Aca.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dontweargoldchainsorjewelr.B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.C.Dontriskfightingtherobbers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthewomanehere?A.Forarest.B.Forapayrise.C.Forajob.9.Whatisthewomanlike?A.AnnativeEnglishspeake.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Agoodemploe.10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.nfourmonths.聽第8段材料，回答第1至l3題。1.Howdoesomfeelaboutthejob?A.tshelpful.B.Itsbus.C.tsboring.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskomtodo?A.Continuehisstud.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Covermoreclasses.13.Whenwillombebus?A.Nextspring.B.Nextsumme.C.Nextautumn.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shehastwohandbags.C.Shewillgohome.15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeof?A.At8:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobabl?A.Bytaxi.B.Byca.C.Bybus.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichbelongstobasiclivingexpenses?A.Medicalcare.B.Clubdues.C.Afte-schoolsnacks.18.Whatexpensesdoouneedwhenoutakepartinaclasstrip?A.FixedexpensesB.Unexpectedexpenses.C.Basiclivingexpenses.19.Howshouldoudealwithsomesurprises?A.Byaskingourfamilyformoremone.B.Byearningsomemoneyourself.C.Bysavingsomemoneyasaregularexpense.20.Whatsthetopicofthetalk?A.Whatarebasiclivingexpenses?B.Whyshouldousavemone?C.Howtoplanourexpenses?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?epickedoutthese4booksthatwillchangeouroutlook.iththeBlinkistapp,oucanunderstandthekeylearningsfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes-nothoursordas.Ourexpertstaketheinsightsfromthesebookstocreatequick,memorable,eas-to-understandinsightswhichcaneitherbereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifoudontfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalread.—ThirteenThingsMentallytongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin.Dooustruggletogetoverourfailures?Orthinkandtalkaboutthingsoutofourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverdaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulwasthatpatientsovercamethesedificulties.—HowillouMeasueourLife?byClaytonChristensenandKaenDillonAreoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbelinthelong-runinwasoucan'tevenimagine.—FindingourElementbyKenRobinsonEveronehasapassion.Ifoudon'tknowwhatoursis,itjustmeansouhaven'tdiscovereditet.Orperhapsouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowoucanbreakfreeofsocietsstrictrulesandfindourcallinginlife.—EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidouknowifourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,ou'rethoughttooothinkrationall?ouprobablyletfeelingscloudourjudgmentmoreoftenthanoukno.Golemanexplainshowoucanavoidlettingouremotionsruleouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostartlisteningtoda!21.Whichbookmayhelpoutpeopleworriedabouttheirfailures?A.ThirteenThingsMentallytongPeopleDon'tDoB.HowillouMeasueourLife?C.FindingourElementD.EmotionalIntelligence22.WhowouldliketoreadFindingourElement?A.Patientswhostruggleagainstfailures.B.Jobseekerswho'llspendmoretimewithfamil.C.Graduateswhoarepuzzledaboutwhattheywanttobe.D.riterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.23.Whatarethefourbooksinmon?A.Theyareshortstories.B.Theyarenonfictionbooks.C.TheyareforEnglishlearners.D.Theyareforimprovinglistening.BGeorgeurne,48,ownerofPenuelBicclesinnglewood,California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.“Iwasmadkeenoncycling.”he“ittooktogetonthatbike,aslongasIwashomebeforedark.”Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbiccleshop,PenuelBiccles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.“Biccleskeptmeoutoftrouble,”Georgeremembers.“TheywerepartofmyredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBiccles.expectedparentstocrowdinside,eagertobuyshinynewbikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingbosandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding—andstayoutoftrouble—justashehad.Noneofthathappened,howeve.Georgefoundthatkidsthesedasleadadiferentlife.Usuall,theydontwantabikefortheirbirthda.Andmostofthemeverdontknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdontride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.NineearsafteropeninghisPenuelBiccles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.Surprisingl,thepandemicsavedGeorgesbusiness.Duringthepandemic,manyAmericanpeopleclingwasagoodwaytoexerciseandalsoasafewaytogetaround.ThedemandfornewbikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorgesneighborhoodledouttheiroldbikesandwheeledthemtoPenuelBicclestogetrepaired.Nowheistringhisbesttomeethiscustomersneedsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.24.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?A.akingupsports.B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.C.Apreciousbirthdaygift.D.Aconvenientvehicle.25.WhatisGeorgeslifelongdream?A.Makingabigfortune.B.BeingamemberofFedEx.C.Openinghisownbiccleshop.D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.26.WhywasGeorgesbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?A.Thelifestleofkidschanged.B.Hewasntgoodatmanagement.C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.D.Hisbusinesswasafectedbythepandemic.27.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JoyofWheelB.PassionforExerciseC.mprovementofBikeBusinessD.IncreasingDemandforNewBikesCechnologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsstems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithinlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specificall,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavepletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachothe.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumanmunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedl,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarydmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanothe,whichisconsideredamunicationskill.Onsocialeoplestartmunicatingonandaboutourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.iththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertowokonthepojts,thestudntsusethirhonstohthirtachersandclassmates.Howeve,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.ithcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatitseasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengache,anundergraduatethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyetonly2.83%peopledontchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones”.28.Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplesvalue.B.Socialsstems.C.Mobiledevices.D.municationskills.29.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?A.Byanalzingdata.B.Byprovidingcases.C.BydefiningaconceptD.Bymakingparisons.30.Whatdoesucassresearchfind?A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopula.B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogethe.C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalmunication.D.Peoplemunicatelessbecauseofphsicaldistance.31.Whatistheauthorsattitudetotechnolog?A.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.DoubtfulD.ObjectiveD“Awritersjobistotellthetruth,”saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelystated,orsoconsistentlyillustratedthewritersdutytoardoftruth-tellingremained,moreove,sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.Ionlydpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalledthewayitwas.Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinaryplexit,andHemingwasconceptgsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwasinthedirectionofgreaterplexit.Atthecoreoftheconcept,howeve,onecaninvariablyrecognizetheoperationofthreeinstrumentsofbeautyappreciation:thesenseofplace,thesenseoffact,andthesenseofscene.Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingwa,isthesenseofheil,“ouhavenothing.ouhave,thatistosa,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoeplc-onsious.Fwhvesoaullyhtdoutthegographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.Fe,accordingl,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayithebullsrunningthroughthestreetsofPamplona,Spaintowardsthebull-ring(斗牛場).WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthatannouncedthereleaseofthebulls.Downbelowthenarrowstreetwasempt.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlyacrowdcamedownthestreet.Theywereallrunning,packedclosetogethe.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardtheandbehindthemcamemoremenrunningfaste,andthensomestragglers(落后者)whowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwasalittlebarespace,andthenthenddown.tallwentoutofsightaroundthecorne.Onemanfell,rolledtothegutte,andlayquiet.Butthebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywereallrunningtogethe.”32.Whatsthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?twande.B.Hemingwasprimarypurposeinwritingwastoreportfaithfullyrealityasheexperiencedit.C.Hemingwaswritingreflectshispreferenceforasimplestorythatthereaderwouldthoroughlyenjo.D.Hemingwaywouldconstructastorythatwouldreflecttruthsthatwerenotptiulrtoaspiichistoilpriod.tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHemingwaypreferred______asthesourcesforhiswork.A.Storiesthathehadexperiencedratherthanreadabout.B.Storiesthathehadreadaboutinnewspapersorothersources.toisththehdhadomindsorhnequintances.D.Storiesthatcametohiminperiodsofdeepthinkingorindreams.34.Theauthorcalls“thewayitwas”a“characteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinaryplexit”because______.A.itshowshowHemingwayunderstatedplexissuesinhisbooks.understand.C.Hemingwasobsessionforgeographicdetailsovershadowedthedramaticelementofhisstories.D.therelationshipbetweensimplicityandplexityreflectedtherelationshipbetweenthestleandcontentofHemingwaswriting.35.Whydoestheauthorincludeanexcerpt(節(jié)選)fromTheSunAlsoRisesinthelastparagraph?ovividlyillustratehowexcitingthebullrunis.odemonstratethatallkindsofrunnerscantakepartinthebullrun.D.oplacegreateremphasisontheimportanceofgeograph,economicallyspeaking.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesada:whattoeat.thprice,accessibilityandpreference,welloftenuseafoodshealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.____36____Itswidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.____37____TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcoloursmaylowerourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbo,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,sasMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalpounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.____38____Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtpe2diabetes.Flavones(黃酮),whichgivefoodsaellowcolou,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.AresearchfellowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealthsaseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideefectsofeatingtoomuchofoneood.____39____orxmpl,srhhsoundthtorngejuieisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtpe2diabetes,shesas.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobeplex.____40____ecouldtienutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisveryplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdiferentvegetables.tcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryda.D.Buthowdoweknowwe’regettingenoughnutrients?E.Diferentcolouredfoodsewithdiferentbenefits.F.Howeve,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbo.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lifeismadeupofamixtureofgoodandbad,includingmanydisappointments.Ivefoundwhatis__41__,inthemidstofallofthis,istokeephope__42__.Hopegivesuslightinthedarknessand__43__tokeepgoing.Theotherda,Iwas__44__byareporterwhowaswritinganarticleabouthowbesttofindajobafterbeing__45__.etalkedaboutmanyspecificskillsandtasks,andthenwe__46__whatIbelievetobeatthecenteroftheissue.tssignificanttostayas__47__asonecananditsalsovitalto__48__asetofsupportingsstemstohelpnotlosehope,Ishared.Anattitudeofpossibilitiesandastrongconnectiontohopehelpmanypeople__49__thechallengeoflookingforjobs.”Asacoachandadviso,Iamfortunateto__50__bymyclientsastheywalknnIhaveseenclients,whocouldhave__52__walkedawayindespair(絕望),holdontotheirhopeandfindapathoutoftheirtroubles.Ihaveseenotherswhogetlostintheirdespairandare__53__downbythedisappointmentsandstrugglesthey__54__ontheirwa.“Hopespringseternal(永恒的事務(wù)).”“Hope__55__theda.”Thereisareasonwhyweare__56__withsaingsthatemphasizetheimportanceof__57__.ure,eveninthemidstofstruggle,canhelpuskeepthe__59__longenoughtoemergeontheotherside.__60__thepossibilitiesthatarebeneficialtooueveninourchallengingsituation.Letourselfkeephopefulthatone,orsome,oftheseareprobable.41.A.simpleB.importantC.diferentD.tough42.A.fantasticB.aliveC.attractiveD.amazing43.A.energyB.reliefC.excitementD.convenience44.A.uptdC.intviwdD.dbted45.A.laidofB.takenofC.putofD.brokenoff46.A.bndond.disovedC.hndldD.dmired47.A.positiveB.elegantC.delightedD.distinct48.A.buildB.masterC.transformD.reform49.A.getacrossB.breakdownC.breakupD.getthrough50.A.dropB.passC.callD.stand51.A.xpindB.pocddC.onimdD.witnessed52.A.hardlyB.preciselyC.easilyD.rarely53.A.passedB.pouredC.putD.beaten54.A.touchB.faceC.worryD.realize55.A.causesB.lightensC.disappointsD.concerns56.A.satisfiedB.consistentC.contentD.surrounded57.A.optimism.nthusismC.mbssmntD.nttinment58.A.fantasiesB.searchC.expectationsD.pursuit59.A.creditB.thoughtC.faithD.oute60.A.MakeB.GuaranteeC.magineD.Ensure第四節(jié)語法和詞匯知識填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。61.Ethanisgreatlyinterestedinthispoemno,buthethoughtitboring________hereadit.A.inthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst62.Ihavesentherseveralletters,________shehasntrepliedsofa,soIdecidetowriteheragain.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.towhichD.onwhich________heseeshisfatheragain,________businesshasjustbeenstartedinSwitzerland.A.after;whoB.since;whoC.when;whoseD.before;whose64.M.Bake,somestudentswanttoseeou.________theyeinrightnow?A.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.ill65.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarel,________,reaching30℃insumme.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso66.Bythetimethepolicearrived,theoldman________deadalread,withaguninhishand.A.wasfoundB.hadfoundC.foundD.hasbeenfound67.Aglobalconcert____manyinternationalmusicianswasheldonApril18insupportofhealthworkers.A.featuredB.featuringC.tofeatureD.havingfeatured68.Hardasitmaybe____thatKobeisnolongerwithus,hisunbreakablewillliveson.A.acceptingB.acceptedC.toacceptD.tohaveaccepted69.ApaintingbyincentanGoghwasstolenon_____wouldhavebeentheDutchmasters167thbirthda.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which70.TheexchangestudentfromKenaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand_______ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theonesII卷（滿分60分）第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)模?個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhiteCaneSafetyDay(國際盲人節(jié))isanobservancecelebratedonOctober14ofeachearsince1964.tisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpairedpeopletotravelindependentlyandget___71___(identif)easil.TheWhiteCane___72___(introduce)byanAmericanmancalledGeorgeABonham.Oneda,hewatchedamanwhowasblind___73___(attempt)tocrossastreet.Themanscanewasblackandmotoristscouldntseeit,soBonhamproposedpaintingthecanewhitewitharedstripetomakeitmorenoticeable.Theideaquickly___74___(catch)onaroundtheU.S.,makingtheWhiteCaneanimportanttoolforblindpeopletomove___75___(safe).oda,thereareabout17,000,000peoplewithvisualimpairmentinChina,over8,000,000of___76___areblind.Itisimportantthatpeopleraiseawarenessoftheir___77___(exist)andhelpimprovetheirlivingconditions.ModernWhiteCanesarebeingmoreandmorelightweightandhigh-tech,makingit___78___(eas)forthemtotravelindependentl.___79___itusuallytksmoeotorthemtoiveductionndpusuers.Therefore,itisimportantthatthewholesocietyhelpcreate___80___barrier-freeenvironmentforthem.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和漢語提示在指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。81.Thethree___________(宇航員)finisheddressing,breathingoxgenpipedintotheirsuits.82.Thegiftcardsareusedforspecialoccasions--weddings,or___________(紀(jì)念日),etc.83.BeijingisthecentreofChinabothculturallyand___________(政治上).84.Lucyisanenthusiasticgirlandfondof___________()goodthingstoherfriends.85.Theresult____________(駁斥/相矛盾)thetheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.omwalkedaroundthecit,feelingamazedatits____________()culturalsites.87.He____________(道歉)tohismotherfortellingalieandthenwenttobed.88.Thesescenicspotsserveaspopulartourist_____________(目的地).89.The____________(大多數(shù))ofthestudentshavefinishedtheirworkontime.90.Ahigh____________(百分率)ofthefemalestafarepart-timeworkers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。FatimaMadrigalofCaliforniarecentgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.Howeve,thattwinshavediferentbirthdatesandevenbirthears.AlfredowasbornonDecember31st,2021at1:45p.m.About15minuteslate,hissisterlinwasbornonJanuary1st,2022.Fatimasaidherfamil,includingherpartnerRobertandtheirthreeotherschildren,werehappytowelethenewbabies.Thebabiesweresupposedtoefortwoweeks,buttheirearlyarrivecreatedararesetofbirthdatesandears.linweighing2.66kilogramsandherbrother2.75kilogramsatbirth.Themedicalcenterwherethetwinswerebornsasthereareabout120,000twinsbornineveryearintheU.S.Howeve,twinswithdiferentbirthdasarerare,andthechanceoftwinsbeingbornindiferentearsisaboutoneintwomillions.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華你的美朋友Paul計劃來中國學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語你給他封郵件訴他怎樣做才能獲得更好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括以下方面：1.語言能力；2.適應(yīng)能力；3.興趣愛好。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ours,LiHua第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestoppedworking.B.Heusedtoworkatnight.C.Hewillworkovernight.2Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobabl?A.Ataclinic.B.Inaclassroom.C.nabank.3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobabl?A.Summe.B.Autumn.C.inte.4.Whatsthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Areceptionist.C.Aticketselle.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehotweathe.B.Theai-conditioning.C.Thepowerfailure.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）三個選項種選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinall?A.Apurse.B.Agoldnecklace.C.Aca.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dontweargoldchainsorjewelr.B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.C.Dontriskfightingtherobbers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthewomanehere?A.Forarest.B.Forapayrise.C.Forajob.9.Whatisthewomanlike?A.AnnativeEnglishspeake.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Agoodemploe.10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.nfourmonths.聽第8段材料，回答第1至l3題。1.Howdoesomfeelaboutthejob?A.tshelpful.B.Itsbus.C.tsboring.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskomtodo?A.Continuehisstud.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Covermoreclasses.13.Whenwillombebus?A.Nextspring.B.Nextsumme.C.Nextautumn.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shehastwohandbags.C.Shewillgohome.15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeof?A.At8:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobabl?A.Bytaxi.B.Byca.C.Bybus.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichbelongstobasiclivingexpenses?A.Medicalcare.B.Clubdues.C.Afte-schoolsnacks.18.Whatexpensesdoouneedwhenoutakepartinaclasstrip?A.FixedexpensesB.Unexpectedexpenses.C.Basiclivingexpenses.19.Howshouldoudealwithsomesurprises?A.Byaskingourfamilyformoremone.B.Byearningsomemoneyourself.C.Bysavingsomemoneyasaregularexpense.20.Whatsthetopicofthetalk?A.Whatarebasiclivingexpenses?B.Whyshouldousavemone?C.Howtoplanourexpenses?聽力解析略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?epickedoutthese4booksthatwillchangeouroutlook.iththeBlinkistapp,oucanunderstandthekeylearningsfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes-nothoursordas.Ourexpertstaketheinsightsfromthesebookstocreatequick,memorable,eas-to-understandinsightswhichcaneitherbereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifoudontfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalread.—ThirteenThingsMentallytongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin.Dooustruggletogetoverourfailures?Orthinkandtalkaboutthingsoutofourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverdaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulwasthatpatientsovercamethesedificulties.—HowillouMeasueourLife?byClaytonChristensenandKaenDillonAreoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbelinthelong-runinwasoucan'tevenimagine.—FindingourElementbyKenRobinsonEveronehasapassion.Ifoudon'tknowwhatoursis,itjustmeansouhaven'tdiscovereditet.Orperhapsouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowoucanbreakfreeofsocietsstrictrulesandfindourcallinginlife.—EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidouknowifourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,ou'rethoughttooothinkrationall?ouprobablyletfeelingscloudourjudgmentmoreoftenthanoukno.Golemanexplainshowoucanavoidlettingouremotionsruleouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostartlisteningtoda!21.Whichbookmayhelpoutpeopleworriedabouttheirfailures?A.ThirteenThingsMentallytongPeopleDon'tDoB.HowillouMeasueourLife?C.FindingourElementD.EmotionalIntelligence22.WhowouldliketoreadFindingourElement?A.Patientswhostruggleagainstfailures.B.Jobseekerswho'llspendmoretimewithfamil.C.Graduateswhoarepuzzledaboutwhattheywanttobe.D.riterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.23.Whatarethefourbooksinmon?A.Theyareshortstories.B.Theyarenonfictionbooks.C.TheyareforEnglishlearners.D.Theyareforimprovinglistening.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四本可以提高生活滿意度的書。【解答】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)—ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin.部分的Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures？（你是否掙扎著從失敗中走出來？）可知ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo幫助人們擺脫對失敗的擔(dān)憂。故選A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)—FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson部分的Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis，itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave，butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.（如果你不知道你的夢想是什么，那只能說明你還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它。也許你有過，但在早年就被拋棄了。找出你如何打破社會的嚴(yán)格規(guī)則，找到你的人生使命。）可知對自己想成為什么樣的人感到困惑的畢業(yè)生會喜歡讀FindingYourElement。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife？Wepickedoutthese4booksthatwillchangeyouroutlook.（想對生活更加滿意嗎？我們挑選了這四本書，它們將改變你的世界觀。）結(jié)合全文可知這些書屬于哲理類的書籍，是非小說書籍。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。BGeorgeurne,48,ownerofPenuelBicclesinnglewood,California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.“Iwasmadkeenoncycling.”he“ittooktogetonthatbike,aslongasIwashomebeforedark.”Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbiccleshop,PenuelBiccles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.“Biccleskeptmeoutoftrouble,”Georgeremembers.“TheywerepartofmyredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBiccles.expectedparentstocrowdinside,eagertobuyshinynewbikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingbosandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding—andstayoutoftrouble—justashehad.Noneofthathappened,howeve.Georgefoundthatkidsthesedasleadadiferentlife.Usuall,theydontwantabikefortheirbirthda.Andmostofthemeverdontknowhowtorideabike.Instea