2019～2020學年下學期高三年級模擬考試

2019-2020學年度下學期高三年級其中模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ANEWHAVEN,Connecticut-AsurpriseawaitedstudentsinYalewhoshowedupforProfessorLaurieSanto7sclass.Theygotslipsofpaperthatsaid,“Noclasstoday."Therewasonlyonerulefbrthestudents7unexpectedfreetime-Theywerenotallowedtostudy,buttorelax.Sinceexamsandpaperswerecomingup,everyonewastiredandstressed.Atthismomenttheyweretouched.Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears.Yet,cancellingclasswasnotjustabreak.Itwasalsoachallenge,asshewasaskingthemtostopworryingabouttheirgrades,evenifitwasjustanhour.OnestudentwenttotheYaleUniversityArtGalleryforthefirsttimeinherfouryearsatYale.Agroupofstudentswenttoarecordingstudioandplayedanewsong.Morepeoplewereoutside,andmoreweresmiling.Thafswhyabout1,200studentsweretakingSanto7sclass,called"PsychologyandtheGoodLife,^^thelargestclassinYale's317-yearhistory.Evennon-YalestudentshadthechancetotakeSanto7sclass.ItwasofferedasanonlinecourseandsheimmediatelybecameanInternethit.SkylerRobinson,oneofherstudents,wasatalossforawhileaboutwhattododuringhisbreak,andthendecidedtotakeanap."Itwasagreatnap,“hecommented.Santosdesignedtheclassaftersherealizedthatherstudentskeptbusythroughlongdaysthatseemedfarmoredepressingandjoylessthanherowncollegeyears."Theyfeelthey7reinthiscrazyratrace.They7reworkingsohardthattheycan'ttakeasinglehouroff.Thafsawful.55Theideasbehindtheclassaresimple.Santossaid,“Itisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege.Thelessonsincludeshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Thestudentsreallywantedtolearntoleadahappylifeinascience-drivenway.Santosalsonotedthepsychologicalhappeningof“mis-wanting”,whichledpeopletoworktowardsthewronggoalsinlife.Oneweek,Santoaskedstudentstoexercise.Anotherweek,shewantedthemtogetmoresleep.Theyworkedhardtokeepsomenewhabits.Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness.ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale.Howdidstudentsrespondtothecancellingclass?A.Theyexpressedtheirconcern. B.Theywereatalosswhattodo.C.Theyshowedgratitudetotheteacher. D.Theywereeagertostudyindividually.HowcanweknowSanto7sclasswaspopular?Fromtheattendanceinherclass.Fromthesubjectshetaught.FromthelonghistoryofYale.Fromthereleaseoftheonlinecourse.WhatcanstudentslearnfromSanto7sclass?Todevelopgoodstudyhabits.Toletexercisebecometheirroutine.Tobetterunderstandhowtofindhappiness.（共7頁）Todosomethingjoyfulduringthestressfultime.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Santoshadamorestressfultimeinhercollege.StudentswouldbeinratraceafterSanto7sclass.Santo7sinfluencecanreachawiderrangeofpeople.Santosisgoingtocancelmoreclassesforbettereffects.Asunpleasantemotionsgo,anxietyistheroughest.Ifsavague,pit-of-the-stomachfearthatsneaksuptoyou—thatuneaseyougetwhenyourbosssaysthatsheneedstotalktoyourightaway,whenthephoneringsat4:00a.m.,orwhenyourdentistlooksintoyourmouthandsays"Hmm"fbrthethirdtime.Lastinganxietycankeepyouupatnight,makeyoubad-tempered,weakenyourabilitytoconcentrate,andruinyourappetite.Andtheconstantstateofreadinessgeneratedbyanxiety—heartracing,palmssweating—maycontributetohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Howtopreventanxietythen?Meditate.Maybeyou7rejustanxious.Ifso,meditation（冥想）isworthatry.Itcultivatesacalmnessthateasesanxiousfeelingsandoffersasenseofcontrol.AstudyattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundthatvolunteerswhotookan8-weekmeditationcoursewereconsiderablylessanxiousafterward.Peoplewhoareanxiousfindthattheyaredramaticallycalmerwith20minutesofmeditationinthemorningandanother20minutesafterdinner.Jog,walk,swim,orcycle.Ifyoucan'tmaketimefbrmeditation,besuretomaketimefbrregularexercise.Exercisecanhavethesamecalmingeffectasmeditation,particularlyifit's第

somethingrepetitivelikerunningorswimminglaps.Treatment?Remembertobreathe.Whenyou7reanxious,youtendtoholdyourbreathorbreathetooshallowly.Thatmakesyoufeelmoreanxious.Breathingslowlyanddeeplycanhaveacalmingeffect.Tomakesurethatyou7rebreathingcorrectly,placeyourhandonyourdiaphragm（橫月鬲月英），justbelowyourribcage（月包腔）.Feelitrisewitheachbreathinandfallwitheachbreathout.Lefssayyouareanxiousaboutyourcompetenceonthejob.Askyourself"What,inparticular,amIafraidthatFilmessup?”Maybeyou7reafraidthatyougetfurtherbehindandmissyourdeadlines.Ormaybeyou7reworriedthatyou7reblowingitwheneveryoupresentyourideasinmeetings.Haveyouhadseveralnearmisseswithdeadlines?Areyoursuggestionsroutinelyrejected?Ifnot,theanxietyisneedless.Ifthereisarealproblem,workonasolution:Paceyourselftobettermeetdeadlines,orjoinapublicspeakingclass.WhichofthefollowingsymptomsisNOTdirectlycausedbyanxiety?A.Lowerinconcentration. B.Noappetite.C.Heartracing. D.Highbloodpressure.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoavoidanxiety?A.Exercisingregularly.C.Breathingshallowlywiththehelpofhands.A.Exercisingregularly.C.Breathingshallowlywiththehelpofhands.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?Anxietyatworkanditssolutions.C.Thereasonfbrsomeone'sincompetence.Keepingbreathsteady.D.Adjustingthepaceoflife.B.People'sanxietyabouttheircapabilities.D.Thefunctionofpublicspeakingclass.Oneman'swhitebreadisanotherman'sgreenvegetables.ThafsthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEran（共7頁）Elinav.Theauthorssayifstimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon'twork,andwhenitcomestonutrition,ifsaboutdoingwhatworksbestfbryourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.“Foryears,we'vebeentryingtosearchfbrthatsilver-bulletdietandwe'vebeenmiserablyfailing,Segalsaid."Andthafsbecausethebestdietfbreachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothatindividual.”TheyconductedapersonalisednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsofvolunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes—noticecreamorcandies—thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,“IhavenowsignificantlyreducedmyintakeoftomatoandFmfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealreadylostacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle,too.”TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoodswithlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,andthereforeshouldn'teatthosefoods.Ifsthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonaliseddiet.“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,“Elinavsaid."Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.^^Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence?Everyonehastheirowntastes.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.People'sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.Thelatestdietdoesn'tfiteachperson.Whatdoes"thatsilver-bulletdiet55referto?A.Adietthatislowinfat.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.Ruti'sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto.eatmuchfewertomatoescontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsstruggleforweightlossconstantlyeataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevelWhyisElinav'sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastp^agraph?Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood.Tostresstheneedofthepersonaliseddiet.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread.DArchaeologistsusedDNAtakenfromabrokenclaypipestemfoundinMarylandtobuildapictureofanenslavedwomanwhodiedaround200yearsagoandhadoriginsinmodern-daySierraLeone.Oneresearchercalledthework“amind-blower.”“Inthisparticularcontext,andfromthattimeperiod,Ithinkifsafirst,55teammemberHannesSchroedertoldTheWashingtonPostTobeabletogetDNAfromanobjectlikeapipestemisquiteexciting.Alsoitisexcitingfordescendant（后裔）communities.Throughthistechnology,they7reabletomakeaconnectionnotonlytothesitebutpotentiallybacktoAfiica.”ThepipestemwasfoundattheBelvoirplantationinCrownsville,Maryland,whereenslavedpeopleliveduntil1864andwherealikelyslavecemeterywasrecentlyfound.DNAtakenfromthepipelinkedbacktoawomaneitherdirectlyfromordescendedfromtheMendepeople,wholivedinwestAfrica,inanareanowpartofSierraLeone.（共7頁）JulieSchablitsky,thechiefarchaeologistwiththeMarylandstatehighwayadministration,toldThePostthediscovery,basedonsaliva（唾液）absorbedintotheclaypipe,wasa“mind-blower”.ShealsosaidrecordsshowtheexistenceofaslavetraderouteSierraLeonetoAnnapolis,plied（定期往來）byBritishandAmericanships."AssoonaspeoplesteppedonthoseslaveshipsinAfrica,shesaid,"whethertheywerefromBeninorwhethertheywerefromSierraLeone,wherevertheywerefrom,thatidentitywaslost.Theirhumanityisrobbed.Whotheyareasapeoplehasgone.^^ThenewanalysisispartofongoingresearcharoundBelvoirthathasgivendescendantsofthepeopleenslavedtherenewinsightintothelivesoftheirancestors.SpeakingtoThePost,NancyDaniels,agenealogistfromLaurel,Maryland,whothinkssheisadescendantofenslavedfamiliesfromBelvoirbutwasnotlinkedtotheresearchonthepipe,calledthediscovery"overwhelming.'Tmsittinghereaboutreadytocry,“shesaid.'Tmsorry.I'msohappy...ThankGodfbrtheDNA.”Thisyear,eventsandceremoniesarebeingheldtomarkthe400thanniversaryofthearrivalofthefirstenslavedpeopleinAmerica,atJamestown,Virginia,in1619.Whatdoesthephrase“amind-blower^^inparagraphs1and4referto?A.Asurprise B.Aconfusion C.AnexcitementD.AfascinationAccordingtoHannesSchroeder,thepipestemwasofgreatsignificancebecause.itwasthefirstdirectevidencethatslaveslivinginMarylandwereoriginallyfromAfrica.ithelpedthearchaeologiststodrawaportraitoftheenslavedwoman.itmightcontributetoidentifyingthebirthplaceofthedescendantcommunities.itcontainedgeneticcluestotheancestralbackgroundofitsowner.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheownerofthepipeoncelivedinwhatisnowanareainwestAfrica.ThehistoryofslaveryinAmericaisanongoingtopicofconcern.AfricanslaveslosttheiridentitieswhentheyarrivedattheBelvoirplantation.NancyDaniels,agenealogistwassorryfornotbeinginvolvedintheresearch.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?DNAfromanoldpipethrowslightsontheoriginsoftheenslavedAnewresearchrevealstheoriginsofenslavedAfricanwomanThedescendantsofenslavedpeopleseektheiridentitiesDNAcontributestothebreakthroughofanewresearch第二節(jié)根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesofworksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.36Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.37Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightupartworkisindoorspotlightsontracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.38Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequireadjusting.Recessed（嵌入的）lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongastheyarenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallightpatterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessedlightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhiletherecessedlightsareusedonthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglightsource.39Howtoanglethelightsdependsupontheheightoftheceilingandthesizeoftheartwork.Cautionmustbetakentoavoidcreatingtoomanyareaswithshadowsortohavethelightscauseaglareontheartwork.Besides,thelightsshouldnotbebarebulbsburningdirectlyontheartworkbutshouldbemadeinsomewaytomakethelightingsofter.Accordingtoexperts,lowvoltage（電壓）bulbsarethebesttousewhenlightingartwork.40Thusartworkshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcan'tdirectlyhitit.Itcanmakethedisplaysattractive.（共7頁）Usingtrackedlightingisbeneficial.Lightplaysakeyroleinartgalleries.Thislightsourcecanbetterimprovethemoodsurroundingthework.Tobetterimprovetheirappearance,thedisplayareaneedstobewelllit.Findingahappymediumbetweennotenoughlightandtoomuchofitrequiresconsiderableskillandexperience.Aboveall,naturallightshouldbeavoidedsincedirectsunlightwilldamageartwork,particularlypaintings,overtime.第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1?5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItstartedonaFriday41whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying42theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof43,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda44sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas45togetfree.Sothemother46.Shechargedattheanimal,pulledawayoneofits47suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson'swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn'tbackdown.Themother48thelion'smouthandgotitopen.49theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboys7fatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe50occurred.He51intothecarwithhiswifeandsonsandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.,asthey52toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis53.faceandneck.Themother54bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin55conditionandhassincebeen56toChildren'sHospitalinDenverfbrhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy57,likepetsandsmallchildren.5S_,itwasn'tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion—whichwasonceseenaroundthere—thiswouldhavebeenamuch59story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion'spawsfromherson'sface,iscreditedwith60hislife.She'sarealhero.41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.noon42.A.insideB.outsideC.towardsD.under43.A.screamsB.laughterC.applauseD.cheers44.A.surprisingB.magicalC.movingD.terrifying45.A.runningB.waitingC.strugglingD.walking46.A.sprangintoactionB.burstintotearsC.thoughttwiceD.pulledout47.A.eyesB.pawsC.earsD.teeth48.A.grabbedB.coveredC.beatD.kissed49.A.comfortingB.scoldingC.stoppingD.freeing50.A.errorB.attackC.headacheD.comedy51.A.crashedB.lookedC.joggedD.jumped52.A.spedB.droveC.crawledD.got53.A.legsB.feetC.headD.bottom54.A.sufferedB.carvedC.drewD.removed55.A.terribleB.fairC.badD.poor56.A.carriedB.advisedC.soldD.transferred57.A.plantsB.toysC.targetsD.animals58.A.OccasionallyB.GenerallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately（共7頁）

59.A.beautifulB.happyC.differentD.awesome59.A.beautifulB.happyC.differentD.awesome60.A.wasting B.saving C.ending D.risking第口卷（共60分）（請把答案寫在答題卡上）第二節(jié)： 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填