(人教版)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識點梳理八年級(上) Unit 9-Unit 10（學(xué)案）

八年級(上)Units9-102021年中考真題:1.(大慶)Iacceptedan__________（invite）tothepartyfrommyfriend.2.(自貢)Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIr______politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.3.(黑龍江)Martinwentout__________(angry)whenheheardthenews.4.(達州)我期待收到你的來信I'mlookingforwardto_____________you．5.(丹東)我們正在閑逛，這時開始下大雨。_______________________whenitbegantorainheavily.6.(貴港)WhatdoyouthinkofJack?—Heishonest.Allofus______him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate7.(天水）Who'sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital？A.takecareof B.runafter C.goup D.getover7.(銅仁)—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme_______one.—Sure,madam.Give_______backtomeandtryonthisone.A.other；oneB.other；itC.another；it D.another；one8.(呼倫貝爾)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would9.(濟南)Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You______thechangesifyoucome.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen10.(河北)teacher's,she,the,advice,took(連詞成句)_______________________________________.重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)prepare的用法1.prepare用作不及物動詞?preparesth.表示"準備.",賓語是所準備的內(nèi)容.preparethelessons備課.preparedinner準備飯?.preparesb.sth.表示"給.準備.",也可轉(zhuǎn)換為preparesth.forsb.for是準備的目的.Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.?.preparesb.forsth.表示"使某人對某事有所準備".Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.?.preparetodosth.表示"準備做.".Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.2.prepare用作不及物動詞時：prepareforsth.表示"為.做準備".Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.3.prepare的名詞形式為preparation,它可以和介詞in一起構(gòu)成inpreparationfor短語；也可和動詞make一起構(gòu)成makepreparationsfor短語,表示"為....做準備".Theyhavemadepreparationsforwhatwillhappen.1.Imustprepare________theteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain.CanIlearnwithyou？(盲填)2.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.Becauseheismakingsome_____________(prepare)forthespeechcompetition.3.Lifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Theschoolshouldpreparechildren________theirfuturelife.(盲填)is,his,preparing,he,speech(連詞成句)____________________________________________.辨析recieve和acceptreceive 意為“收到”，表示客觀上收到，多指收到具體的東西(禮物、信件等)。常和from連用。accept 意為“接受”，表示主觀上接受，多指接受抽象的東西(想法、表揚、道歉等)。1.ItisquiteahappymomentwhenI___agiftfrommyfamilyorfriend.A.buy B.accept C.borrowD.receive2.Tryto________newthings,whichisagoodchancetolearnsomething.A.reply B.receiveC.acceptD.forget3.Asexchangestudents,wereceivedawarmwelcome________ourhostslastnight.A.to B.from C.with D.for4.Shehas__________hispresent,butshewillnot________it.(receive/accept)lookforwardto的用法lookforwardto意為“期盼，期望”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞?！狣oyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto___thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.sawto是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞,類似用法的短語還有：1.payattentiontodoing注意做某事2.sticktodoing堅持做某事3.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事4.devotetodoing致力于做某事1.Mostpeopleareusedto________(look)downthephoneonthebusorinthestreet.2.Theoldstickto_______(live)intheirvillagebecausetheyhavelivedthereformanyyears.3.What

else

should

we

pay

attention

to

__

building

the

bridge？—The

change

of

the

weather,I

think.A.finish B.finished C.to

finish D.finishing辨析hearfrom與hearofhearfromsb.=recievealetterfromsb.hearofsb.=hearabout...1.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatwhatone________maybewrong,whilewhatheseesistrue.A.hearsof B.hearsfromC.caresaboutD.caresfor2.Ourfamilyalwaysexpectto________mybrotherwhoisstudyingabroad.Wemisshimverymuch.A.hearaboutB.hearofC.hearfromD.listento3.—Haveyou___Jackson,afamousstudentinourschool?—Oh,he’smyfriend.I’vejust________him.A.heardfrom;headofB.hearfrom;heardfromC.heardof;heardfromD.heardof;hearof4.WearesogladtohearfromauntAnna.Wearesogladto_______________________auntAnna.until的用法until是一個表示時間的詞匯，它作介詞或連詞，意思是“到…時;直到…為止”，表示謂語動作一直持續(xù)到所說時間為止.。not...until...“直到......才”，表示謂語動作從until表示的時間才開始。1.Hedidn’tknowthenews_hisparentstoldhimaboutit.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since2.Dontgetonorgetoffthebusuntilit______A.stopB.hasstoppedC.isstoppingD.won’tstop3.我媽媽昨天干家務(wù)活一直到我放學(xué)回家。___________________________________________4.我昨天直到寫完作業(yè)才吃晚飯?！?.me,nothing,until,I,about,knew,told,it,he(連詞成句)_______________________________________________重點語法復(fù)習(xí)if的用法●if從屬連詞，表示“假如”“如果”時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Ifitdoesn‘train,wewillgototheparknextSunday.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句在時態(tài)上遵循以下原則：1、主將從現(xiàn)（主句為一般將來時,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時）；Ifitrains,Iwillstayathome.2、主情從現(xiàn)（主句含有情態(tài)動詞，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時)；Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.3、主祈從現(xiàn)（主句為祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）；Don'tplaycomputergamesifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.●if做“是否”解釋，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后跟陳述句的語序，表疑問。HeaskedifIhadleftwithyou.if引導(dǎo)賓語從句在時態(tài)上遵循以下原則：1、主現(xiàn)從任（主句為一般將來時,從句可以用任何時態(tài)）；MyteachertellsmethatJohngotanAintheyesterday'sexam.2、主過從過（主句為過去時態(tài),從句要用過去的某種時態(tài))；MyteachertoldmethatIhadpassedtheexam.3、主任從現(xiàn)（主句不管是任何時態(tài),從句是客觀事實，普遍真理,名言警句時,從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時）；Myteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Readthebookcarefully,andyouwillnotmakemistakes.(改為同義句)readthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.2.如果他起得晚，就會趕不上早班火車。He__________theearliesttrain______he______uplate.3."Areyousureofthetime?"Jamesaskedme.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Jamesaskedme____________I______sureofthetime.4.—Iamworriedabout

.—Cheerup.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrow’stestB.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow’stestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow’stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow’stest5.—Let'sgocampingifit________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine;rainsC.isfine;willrain D.willbefine;willrain中考題型專練連詞成句1.water,I,when,don’t,to,theflowers,know______________________________________________.2.Annie,not,whether,sure,is,cook,she,can,it,well________________________________________________.3.will,school,sixteen,be,I,finish,when,I,middle_______________________________________.4.havedinner,afriendof,oneevening,his,to,invited,him_________________________________________.5.am,will,succeed,day,some,he,sure,I___________________________________________.詞語運用IntheUS,the________(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusually

_____

(have)importantcelebrationsforteenagers.Thatis______thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandtheyspendalotofmoney.Everyone_______

(wear)beautifulclothes.Thesepartiesareheldinhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroups_______(play).Peopleusuallygivegifts___thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeoplehavefunattheparty______

(sing)anddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometime________(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching

____interestingmovieor

___________(eat)abigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplantocelebrateyourbirthday?任務(wù)型閱讀Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyourfriendsorfamilyaroundyouallhaveanopinion(意見)oneverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy!However,therearegreatchancesthatyoucanlivethelifeyoureallywant.

Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheopinionsthatreallymatter(重要)—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Afterall,youknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.

Don'tfearpeople.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulywant,youneedn'tmakeeverybodylikeyou.

Value(重視)yourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo,otherswill,too.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou,too.Showconfidenceinyourchoices.

Bethankful.Whateverhappens,thereisalwayssomethingtobethankfulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask"WhatamIthankfulfor?HowcanIencourageothers?".Bethankfulforlifeandbehelpfulforothersandyou'llliveasuccessfullife.(1)、(2)題完成句子；(3)題簡略回答問題；(4)題寫下第三條建議中的主題句；(5)題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。(1)It'snoteasytostaytruetoyourselfwhenyourfriends______________oneverythingyoudo.(nomorethanthreewords)(2)Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoicesbecause