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2023上半年德州市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
3.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
5.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
6.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()
A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established
7.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()
A.towhoInodded
B.Inoddedto
C.whomInodded
D.whomInoddedtohim
8.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
9.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
10.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
12.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
13.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
14.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
15.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
16.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
17.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
18.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
19.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()
A.accidentally
B.unintentionally
C.deliberately
D.consequently
20.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
21.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad()
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure()
A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime
23.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
24._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
25.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
26.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
28.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()
A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if
29.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
30.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
31.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
32.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
33.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
34.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
35.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.canhavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
36.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
37.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
38.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
39._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit()
A.IfIshouldknow
B.IfIknew
C.IfIhadknown
D.IfIweretoknow
40.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、完型填空(20題)51.55.()
A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until
52.57.()
A.forthB.upC.outD.about
53.16)()
A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless
54.()
A.restingB.tryingC.planningD.asking
55.45.()
A.surpriseB.troubleC.entertainD.control
56.52.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
57.42.()
A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain
58.44.()
A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight
59.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
60.19()
A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
61.65()
A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents
62.60()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
63.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
64.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
65.59()
A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif
66.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
67.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
68.32.()
A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.toconduct
69.61.()
A.townB.streetC.paperD.book
70.35.()
A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
72.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
73.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
74.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
75.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
76.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
77.Donnalovesherjobbecause()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
79.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
80.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
81.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()
A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace
B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience
C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying
D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et
83.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
84.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
85.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
86.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
87.ssamineisacalligrapher(書法家)andshehas,overtheyears,printedoutthehistoryofhertownbyprintingupweddinganddeathannouncements,invitationsandmenus.Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.Sheknowsthisisapreciousanddangerousgift.ShepersuadesamanintowntoaccepttheloveaffairbetweenhisdaughterandayoungmanwhomhedislikesbecauseJessaminehasalreadyprintedtheweddingannouncement.HerrelationshipwithCallie,thatyoungwoman,isawonderfulinter-generationalfriendship.WhenJessamineprintsherowndeathnotice,shedealswithitaswiselyasshehasdealtwithalltherest.
ThestoryofJessamineisonly51pageslongand,assuch,thereisn'tmuchdifficultyforlessablereaders.Meanwhile,theideathatonecanuseamagic(魔法)powertodogoodsecretlyissuchanintriguingideathatmoreablereaderswillalsobedrawntothebook.
ReadersmightbewillingtoreadthebookcloselytoseehowDeFelice,thewriterofthestory,managedtodescribesuchacomplex(復(fù)雜的)personinsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.Therearetimeswhenthepassagescomeclosetopoetryandstudentsmightliketoreadparticularselectionsaloud.Forexample,whenJessaminelearnsthatCalliewillnotwinthescholarshipwhichcouldgiveherafreshstartinlife,thewayshegivesCalliethestrengthtoacceptthedisappointmentandyetgainself-respectisworthexamining
Whatprobablyisthetext()
A.Ashortstory
B.Anewsreport
C.Abookreview
D.Apublicnotice
88.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
89.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
90.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們只有通過努力工作才能獲得想要的東西
92.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation
93.()在世界各地,盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面,卻未能在根本上使其改變。
A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.
B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.
C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.
D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally
94.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
95.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems
96.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
97.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge
98.當談到他的驚人成就時,這位著名的科學家更強調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機遇
99.()買主概不承擔與上述貨物的包裝和運輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費用。
A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.
B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.
C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.
D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods
100.使我們感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因
參考答案
1.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。
2.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
3.C教授和他的幾個學生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進行時,AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
4.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
5.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C根據(jù)某些宗教觀念,世界是由上帝創(chuàng)造的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccreate:創(chuàng)造;structure:構(gòu)建,構(gòu)造;found:建立;establish:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,世界是憑空創(chuàng)造出來的。故選C
7.B你認識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B
8.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運動有助于身體健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進,促使,有助于
9.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
10.B如果你真的想在那個公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
12.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
13.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
14.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C
15.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應(yīng)學科。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
16.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
17.C
18.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
19.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
21.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察決定審問所有路過的人。
[考點]賓語從句
之后接賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故排除B、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用whoever,意為無論誰,任何人,相當于anyonewho。故選C
22.A她的主意聽起來不錯,但是不知為何我不能完全肯定。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地,不知為什么;somewhat:稍微,有點;somewhere:某處,某個地方;sometime:某個時間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C我們打算今年把機器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時,英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C
24.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
25.B我沒聽見他說什么,因為我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B
26.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D
27.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
28.A直到我的同學告訴我,我才知道那個答案。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Auntil:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常用于not…until這一句型,意為直到……才;when:當……的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;assoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,假如,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的not可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選A。時間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導(dǎo):when/while(當……的時候),whenever(任何時候),as(當……時),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以來),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……為止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等
29.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B
30.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為有……的過失。故選A
31.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
32.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C
33.A這個知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,設(shè)立;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:起床,站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。
[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
35.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B沒有canhavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
37.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
38.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
39.C如果我知道整個情況的話,我就不會這么說了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中的用法。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesaid可知,這里是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
40.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
46.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
49.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
50.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以來;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇氣去嘗試走出自己的舒適圈可知,選D
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbringup:養(yǎng)育,教育;bringforth:產(chǎn)出,生產(chǎn);bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringabout:引起,帶來。根據(jù)句意我們出生并被養(yǎng)育可知,選B
53.A答案為A。此處意為一旦我們讀材料,我們希望討論它或是聽到詳盡的說明,而不是簡單的重復(fù)
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brest:休息;try:試著;plan:計劃;ask:詢問。此處應(yīng)該指試著追上他,故選B
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:Earl叔叔一直開朗樂觀,還給家人帶來了歡樂。surprise:使驚奇;trouble:麻煩;entertain娛樂,使快樂;control:控制。故選C
56.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文賓館老板的話可知,賓館老板聽到作者的話后提高嗓音,以表達她的不滿。raiseone'svoice意為提高某人的嗓音。故選D
57.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Abrave:勇敢的;real:真正的;hard:艱苦的;certain:確定的。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與coward意思相反,此處表達的是你認為自己是個勇敢的人還是一個懦夫。故選A
58.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾經(jīng);attimes:有時;atonce:立刻,馬上;atnight:晚上。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難。故選B
59.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A
60.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來夢想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。talent:才能,天資,天才;honor:榮幸,榮譽,名譽;potential:(n.)潛能,可能性,(adj.)潛在的,可能的;responsibility:責任,職責。故選B
61.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)前面的give-and-take,goodmanners可知,應(yīng)該選others。thoughtforothers意為為他人著想。故選C
62.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:青少年懷著強烈的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusi
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