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2023上半年德州市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

3.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

5.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

6.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()

A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established

7.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()

A.towhoInodded

B.Inoddedto

C.whomInodded

D.whomInoddedtohim

8.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

9.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

10.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()

A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway

11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

12.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

13.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

14.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

15.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

16.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

17.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

18.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

19.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()

A.accidentally

B.unintentionally

C.deliberately

D.consequently

20.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

21.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad()

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure()

A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime

23.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()

A.atB.inC.byD.with

24._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

25.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

26.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

27.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

28.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

29.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

30.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

31.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

32.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

33.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

34.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

35.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

36.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

37.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

38.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

39._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit()

A.IfIshouldknow

B.IfIknew

C.IfIhadknown

D.IfIweretoknow

40.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、完型填空(20題)51.55.()

A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until

52.57.()

A.forthB.upC.outD.about

53.16)()

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

54.()

A.restingB.tryingC.planningD.asking

55.45.()

A.surpriseB.troubleC.entertainD.control

56.52.()

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

57.42.()

A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

58.44.()

A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight

59.60.()

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

60.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

61.65()

A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents

62.60()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

63.59.()

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

64.54.()

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

65.59()

A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif

66.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

67.___________()

A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted

68.32.()

A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.toconduct

69.61.()

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

70.35.()

A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

72.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

73.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

74.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

75.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

76.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

77.Donnalovesherjobbecause()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

79.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

80.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

81.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()

A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace

B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience

C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying

D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et

83.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

84.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

85.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

86.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

87.ssamineisacalligrapher(書法家)andshehas,overtheyears,printedoutthehistoryofhertownbyprintingupweddinganddeathannouncements,invitationsandmenus.Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.Sheknowsthisisapreciousanddangerousgift.ShepersuadesamanintowntoaccepttheloveaffairbetweenhisdaughterandayoungmanwhomhedislikesbecauseJessaminehasalreadyprintedtheweddingannouncement.HerrelationshipwithCallie,thatyoungwoman,isawonderfulinter-generationalfriendship.WhenJessamineprintsherowndeathnotice,shedealswithitaswiselyasshehasdealtwithalltherest.

ThestoryofJessamineisonly51pageslongand,assuch,thereisn'tmuchdifficultyforlessablereaders.Meanwhile,theideathatonecanuseamagic(魔法)powertodogoodsecretlyissuchanintriguingideathatmoreablereaderswillalsobedrawntothebook.

ReadersmightbewillingtoreadthebookcloselytoseehowDeFelice,thewriterofthestory,managedtodescribesuchacomplex(復(fù)雜的)personinsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.Therearetimeswhenthepassagescomeclosetopoetryandstudentsmightliketoreadparticularselectionsaloud.Forexample,whenJessaminelearnsthatCalliewillnotwinthescholarshipwhichcouldgiveherafreshstartinlife,thewayshegivesCalliethestrengthtoacceptthedisappointmentandyetgainself-respectisworthexamining

Whatprobablyisthetext()

A.Ashortstory

B.Anewsreport

C.Abookreview

D.Apublicnotice

88.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

89.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

90.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們只有通過努力工作才能獲得想要的東西

92.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

93.()在世界各地,盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面,卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

94.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

95.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

96.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

97.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

98.當談到他的驚人成就時,這位著名的科學家更強調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機遇

99.()買主概不承擔與上述貨物的包裝和運輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

100.使我們感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。

2.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

3.C教授和他的幾個學生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進行時,AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

4.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

5.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C根據(jù)某些宗教觀念,世界是由上帝創(chuàng)造的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccreate:創(chuàng)造;structure:構(gòu)建,構(gòu)造;found:建立;establish:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,世界是憑空創(chuàng)造出來的。故選C

7.B你認識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B

8.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運動有助于身體健康。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進,促使,有助于

9.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

10.B如果你真的想在那個公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

12.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

13.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D

14.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C

15.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應(yīng)學科。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

16.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

17.C

18.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

19.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

21.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察決定審問所有路過的人。

[考點]賓語從句

之后接賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故排除B、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用whoever,意為無論誰,任何人,相當于anyonewho。故選C

22.A她的主意聽起來不錯,但是不知為何我不能完全肯定。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地,不知為什么;somewhat:稍微,有點;somewhere:某處,某個地方;sometime:某個時間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C我們打算今年把機器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時,英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

24.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

25.B我沒聽見他說什么,因為我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

26.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D

27.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

28.A直到我的同學告訴我,我才知道那個答案。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Auntil:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常用于not…until這一句型,意為直到……才;when:當……的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;assoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,假如,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的not可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選A。時間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導(dǎo):when/while(當……的時候),whenever(任何時候),as(當……時),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以來),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……為止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

29.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B

30.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為有……的過失。故選A

31.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

32.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

33.A這個知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,設(shè)立;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:起床,站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

35.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有canhavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

37.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

38.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

39.C如果我知道整個情況的話,我就不會這么說了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中的用法。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesaid可知,這里是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

40.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

46.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

49.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

50.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

51.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsince:既然,自……以來;if:如果;after:在……之后;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步,我才有勇氣去嘗試走出自己的舒適圈可知,選D

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbringup:養(yǎng)育,教育;bringforth:產(chǎn)出,生產(chǎn);bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringabout:引起,帶來。根據(jù)句意我們出生并被養(yǎng)育可知,選B

53.A答案為A。此處意為一旦我們讀材料,我們希望討論它或是聽到詳盡的說明,而不是簡單的重復(fù)

54.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Brest:休息;try:試著;plan:計劃;ask:詢問。此處應(yīng)該指試著追上他,故選B

55.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:Earl叔叔一直開朗樂觀,還給家人帶來了歡樂。surprise:使驚奇;trouble:麻煩;entertain娛樂,使快樂;control:控制。故選C

56.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文賓館老板的話可知,賓館老板聽到作者的話后提高嗓音,以表達她的不滿。raiseone'svoice意為提高某人的嗓音。故選D

57.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abrave:勇敢的;real:真正的;hard:艱苦的;certain:確定的。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與coward意思相反,此處表達的是你認為自己是個勇敢的人還是一個懦夫。故選A

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Batonetime:一度,曾經(jīng);attimes:有時;atonce:立刻,馬上;atnight:晚上。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難。故選B

59.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A

60.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來夢想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。talent:才能,天資,天才;honor:榮幸,榮譽,名譽;potential:(n.)潛能,可能性,(adj.)潛在的,可能的;responsibility:責任,職責。故選B

61.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)前面的give-and-take,goodmanners可知,應(yīng)該選others。thoughtforothers意為為他人著想。故選C

62.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:青少年懷著強烈的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusi

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