2022-2023年遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thesymptomsofheartdisease,inmenorwomen,areoftencausedby______.

2.Evennative-bornAmericanswhowanttohavehealthinsurancehavetoprovidetheiroriginalbirthcertificatesorotherdocumentationaccordingto______.

3.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.

4.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

5.Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation______.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

6.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesinto______mode.

7.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesintosurvivalmode.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

WhatcanyoulearnaboutFarringdonRoad?

A.It'stothecastofLondon.

B.It'sstreetofbookstores.

C.It'sacenterforsecond-handbooks.

D.It'swhereworthlessbooksaresold.

9.

Geneticprivacyisasrealaconcernas______forthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.

10.

HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?

A.Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.

B.Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.

C.Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.

D.Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.

11.

______,______,and______aresomefactorsthatleadparentstopursueacompetitiveapproachtochildrearing.

12.

______weremadeuncomfortableinalmostanyEuropeancountry.

13.

TheGladstonefamilymadeagreatfortuneby______.

14.CharleneLiconsideredthatthefuturesocialnetworkswillbe______.

15.

Thereisscientificevidencethatthe"hippocampi"deepwithineachhalfofthebrainarethe"memorycenter,"wherelong-termmemoriesareprocessedandstored.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Globalwarmingiscurrentlyrecognizedasanimportant______.

17.Fromherresearch,SusanD.Blumsetouttounderstandthatstudentsare______.

A.havinganewunderstandingofcreatingandquoting

B.noteasytogetaccesstotheauthorship

C.onthewaytoacceptnewnotionofauthorship

D.tryingtoredefinethenotionofauthorship

18.

Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

19.

TodayabouthalfofallPCsarestillnotconnectedtotheweb;oneelementthatpeopleunderestimateisthedegreetowhichthe______willimprove.

20.

WhatkindofchangedidWorldWarI1bringtothetheatres?

A.Theputtingforwardofdinner.

B.Thecostumeoftheperformance.

C.Thetimeoftheperformance.

D.Therestaurantsnearlyofferdifferentfood.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.(33)Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultWorld.

(34)Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanicsandtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeople,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.(35)Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeenSubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultofdevelopment.Toysusedbyababyin3000B.C.arestillusedbyaninfanttoday.(35)Theonlydifferenceliesintheartistictastesofthetimesandthelimitationsofavailablematerials.

(30)

A.Becauseboysandgirlsarebornwithdifferentinterests.

B.Becausetoysgaveboyssomethingtodo,butnottothegirls.

C.Becausefathersalwayswanttheirboystofollowtheirexamples.

D.Becausetheyarepreparedfromchildhoodtotherolesoftheadultworld.

22.(26)

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Twodays.D.Threedays.

23.(18)

A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.

B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.

C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.

D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.

24.【B6】

25.(47)

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thisistheworstdroughteversincethesixties.

M:Yes.Butit'sjusttheoppositeinthesouth.Theyhavetheseverestfloodforthepast30years.

Q:Whatdoyouknowabouttheweatherinthesouth?

(14)

A.Thereisafloodeverytwoyears.

B.Thefloodistheworsteversincefifties.

C.Thereisaseriousdrought.

D.Thereisasevereflood.

27.(40)

28.(25)

A.Pretendtobewhatthecompanywants.

B.Tellthetruth,excludeforwhatyoudon'twantthemtoknow.

C.Tellthewholetruth.

D.Answeritinaroundaboutway.

29.

【B4】

30.(44)

31.(14)

A.Shethinksbigpartiesaretooimpersonal.

B.Shewouldliketoinvite,friendstoabigparty.

C.Shefeelsshehastospendalotofmoneyinholdingbigparties.

D.Shewouldliketobeinvitedtosmallparties.

32.(32)

A.Hewasfullofconfidenceathissuccess.

B.Hefeltlikeacircusperformer.

C.Hefeltasifhehadbeenperformingallhislife.

D.Hewasdeterminedtotravelroundtheworld.

33.(21)

A.Becauseitisagainstthelaw.

B.BecausethemanisnotamemberofTerry'sfamily.

C.Becausethewomancannotfindthetest.

D.BecauseTerrywastoosicktotakethetest.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shewantstohavefairskin.

B.Hereyesdon'tfeelcomfortable

C.Shewantstowashsomethingawayinherstomach.

D.Shehasadigestionproblem.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hey!Ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingtostudy.

M:Oh!I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

(13)

A.Singingloudly.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Studying.

D.Talkingonthephone.

36.

【B5】

37.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'llneedtomeetwithyoubeforeyougoonvacationnextTuesday,Alex.Ihaveafewthingstoclearup.Howabouttheteatimethisafternoon?

M:Sorry,butmyscheduleisverytightthisweek.IthinktheonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday.

Q:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

(18)

A.Atteatimethisafternoon.

B.AtlunchnextTuesday.

C.AtlunchonWednesday.

D.AtteatimeonWednesday.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Mytelephonedoesn'tseemtobeworking.AndIhavelotsofcallsthatIhavetoreturnthisafternoon.

W:Feelfreetousemineifyouwant.I'llbeinameetingtillfive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.Callherafterfive.

B.Makecallsfromherphone.

C.Gotothemeetingwithher.

D.Fixhisphone.

39.(17)

A.Hehasnotbeentothenewrestaurantyet.

B.Hewouldliketogotothenewrestaurantwiththewoman.

C.Thefoodatthenewrestaurantisnotverygood.

D.Arestaurant'senvironmentisveryimportanttohim.

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneralbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunately______.

42.

AccordingtoBrendanBarber,what'stheinfluenceofflexibleworkinghoursoncompanies?

A.Itwillmakethingsworse,especiallyduringrecession.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringrecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientatwork.

D.Itwillmakeeverybodyfeelmorecomfortable.

43.TheearlystagesofTheTennesseeBunCompanyweresodifficultthatHarringtoncouldn'tevenaffordto______.

44.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorisencouragingfive-year-oldstoaddressgrownupsbytheirfirstnames,usuallyveryformalandfaithful.

B.First-namersclaimtheyaremotivatedbynothingworsethanuncontrollablyhigh-spiritedfriendliness.

C.Theauthorthoughtthesecretaryoftendarenotcalltheirbossthefirstname.

D.Hefindsthesecretaryisoftenunwillingtopassamessage.

45.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementseemtolinkfashionto______.

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

46.

Accordingtothewriter,whatisthecorrectattitudetotreatothers?

47.(59)

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenitcomestosaving,theU.S.andChinahaveoppositeproblems.

Thetwomajorplayersintheglobaleconomy,theU.S.andChina,areoperatingatoppositeendsofthesavingspectrum.ThriftyChinesehavetakensavingtoexcess,whileprofligate(揮霍無(wú)度的)Americanshavespenttheirwayintodebt.Neitherofthesetrendsissustainable—theyleadtodestabilizingeconomicandpoliticaldevelopmentsforbothnations—andabetterbalancemustbestruck.Chinaneedstoconvertexcesssavingintoconsumption,whiletheU.S.needstoenditsbuyingbinge(無(wú)節(jié)制)andrediscovertheartofsaving.

Thenumbersleavelittledoubtastotheextraordinarycontrastbetweenthetwoeconomies.LastyearChinasavedabouthalfofitsgrossdomesticproduct,orsome$1.1trillion.Atthesametime,theU.S.savedonly13%ofitsnationalincome,or$1.6trillion.That'sright,theU.S.,whoseeconomyissixtimesthesizeofChina'scan'tmanagetosavetwiceasmuchmoney.

Andthat'sjustlookingatnationalaveragesthatincludesavingbyconsumers,businesses,andgovernments.Thecontrastisevenstarkeratthehouseholdlevel—apersonalsavingrateinChinaofabout30%ofhouseholdincome,comparedwithaU.S.ratethatdippedintonegativeterritorylastyear(-0.4%ofafter-taxhouseholdincome).

Theseareextremereadingsbyanystandard.TheU.S.hasn'tpusheditspersonalsavingratethisfarintonegativeterritorysince1933,inthedepthsoftheDepression.AndtheChineserateishigherthanithasbeenatanypointinthepast28years,sinceitsmodemreformsbegan.Similarextremesshowupintheconsumptionsharesofthetwoeconomies—themirrorimageoftrendsinpersonalsavingrates.U.S.consumptionhasheldatarecord71%ofGDPsinceearly2002,whileChineseconsumptionappearstohaveslippedtoarecordlowofabout50%ofGDPin2005.

InChina'scase,relativelyweakconsumptionmeansitsgrowthdynamicisskewed(使歪斜)heavilytowardexportsandfixedinvestment.Thesetwosectorsaccountformorethan75%ofChineseGDPandaregrowingbymorethan25%ayear.IfChinastayswiththisgrowthmix,anyfurtherincreaseontheexportsidewouldbearecipefortradefrictionsandprotectionistresponses.That'scertainlythedirectionWashingtonisheadinginthesedays.Moreover,acontinuedburstofChineseinvestmentcouldleadtoexcesscapacityanddeflationathome.

TheU.S.savingshortfallisequallystressful.Americanconsumershavemistakenbubble-likeappreciation(增值)oftheirhomesforsaving.Facingweakgrowthinlaborincomes—realcompensationpaidoutbytheprivatesectorhaslaggedbehindthenormofpastbusinesscyclesbymorethan$360billion—theyhaveturnedtodebt-financedequityextractionfromtheirhomesinordertokeepconsuming.

Bysaying"theU.S.andChinahaveoppositeproblems"(Line1,Para.1),theauthorthinksthatthesavingproblemsintheU.S.andChinaare______.

49.

ThedesignoftheSydneyOperaHousehasbeentakenasamythbecause______.

A.itwastheworkpieceofthefamousarchitect

B.itmetmostoftherulesforarchitecturaldesignatthattime

C.thedesignprojectsuggestedbyUtzonwasunbuildable

D.itwasdesignedbyanunknownarchitectandwasthoughtunbuildableatthattime

50.

It'spointedoutbyDavidHathawaythat______.

A.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheionosphere

B.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheGPSsatellitesignals

C.radiosignalsmustpassthroughtheionosphere

D.radiosignalsmustpassthroughageomagneticdisturbance

51.

Someeconomistsmaintainthatthepracticeofdownsizingtendsto______.

A.winimmediateearningsforshareholders

B.improveproductivityandcompetitiveedge

C.leadtoamoreeffectiverecombinationofinvestments

D.alloftheabove

52.

Accordingtothispassage,downsizingwillresultin______atmanycompanies.

A.lowmoraleonthepartofemployees

B.disputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

C.generaldistrustofmanagement

D.alloftheabove

53.

【C7】

54.

Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?

55.Whatisnottheresultofglobalization?

A.Theremovalofstatecontrolsontradeandinvestment.

B.Thedisappearanceoftariffbarriers.

C.Thespreadofnewinformationandcommunicationstechnologies.

D.Ownersofcapitalareenabledtomovetheircapitalaroundtheglobemorequickly.

56.

【C2】

57.Whatdoestheword"upheaval"(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymean?

A.Achievement.B.Flexibility.C.Confusion.D.Change.

58.

Sony'sQRIOcouldcarryoutallthefollowingworkEXCEPT______.

A.walkingeverywherefreely

B.understandingsomewordsutteredbypeople

C.findingitsway

D.continuingwalkingafteritstumbles

59.

FromHrncirik'sremarkswecansayanMBAprogramis______.

60.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhythereisanincreasedenrollmentinMBAprograms.

B.ThenecessityofreformingMBAprogramsinbusinessschools.

C.DoubtsabouttheworthofholdinganMBAdegree.

D.Adebateheldrecentlyonuniversitycampuses.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Vitamins,likeminerals,arechemicals.There

isabsolutelynotdifferenceinthechemicalstructure【S1】______

ofthenaturevitaminCandthechemicalstructure【S2】______

ofthesyntheticvitaminC.Also,whilemost

substancesareharmlessatverylowlevelofintake【S3】______

(吸入),allsubstance—eventheelementsthatare

essentialtolife—canbedangerousifyouoverdo

them.Takewaterforexample.Sixoreightglasses

adaywillkeepyourbodyingoodfluidbalance.

Butyoucanalsobedrowninit.【S4】______

Somepeoplearguethatbecauseindividual【S5】______

varygreatlyintheirneedfornutrients,itcan【S6】______

necessarilybestatedthatanygivenamountistoo

much;thatisallrelative.Butsincethereislittle

solidinformationonwhatistheoptimumintake

ofanyessentialnutrientinhealthyindividuals,it

wouldbeimpossibletogiveguidelinesthattake

theseproportionalneedsintocount.【S7】______

Justaswithotherdrags,therelationtodifferent【S8】______

vitamindosagesvaries,withsomepeoplebetterable

thanotherstotoleratelargeamounts.Whilewedo

knowthatveryspecificallywhatthetoxiclevelis【S9】______

forvitaminsAandD,wearefarlesssureabout

vitaminE,eventhoughit,too,isfat-soluble,and

westilldon'tunderstandthewater-solublevitamins,

theCortheBgroups,whichthebodycan'tstore.【S10】______

【S1】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S9】

65.【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Shehasn'tmadeuphermind______(關(guān)于她將提名誰(shuí)做她的候選人).

67.Sixmonthsafterhehadbeenpostedtotheheadoffice______(他通知老板打算辭職).

68.It'squitestrangethat____________________(無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么、做什么都被認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)的).

69.Itseemssomewhat_________________________________.(指望任何人開(kāi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)來(lái)開(kāi)半個(gè)小時(shí)的會(huì)議是荒謬的)

70.Asahousewife,shealways______(把家里收拾得整潔漂亮).

參考答案

1.cholesterol-filledplaquescholesterol-filledplaques解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本處需要填入名詞性成分來(lái)作by的賓語(yǔ)。由定位句可知，題干將原文中的resultfrom替換為arecausedby，屬于同義替換，因此即可得答案為cholesterol-filledplaques。

2.proof-of-citizenshiprequirementsproof-of-citizenshiprequirements解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞native-bornAmericans，healthinsurance，original定位到第十段第二句Thereareproof-of-citizenshiprequirementsthatevennative-bornAmericansmayhavedifficultymeetingbecausetheydonothavetheiroriginalbirthcertificatesorotherdocumentation.由此可知，即使是土生土長(zhǎng)的美國(guó)人想得到健康保險(xiǎn)也不得不根據(jù)公民身份確認(rèn)準(zhǔn)則的相關(guān)法規(guī)定提供原始出生證明和相關(guān)的文件，故答案為proof-of-citizenshiprequirements。

3.goodhealthhabitsgoodhealthhabits解析：這是對(duì)流行病預(yù)防方式的表述，故可定位于文章后半部分。根據(jù)Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases中第二段第三句"Otherdiseasescanbepreventedbygoodhealthhabits"可知答案為goodhealthhabits。

4.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在談完小學(xué)、高中的體育后，接著談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)里的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者第一個(gè)介紹的概念就是"student-athletes"—"collegeathletesareostensiblystudentathletes,anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield.大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)員表面上是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員,這一稱(chēng)呼是一種理念，想體現(xiàn)該校學(xué)術(shù)上的艱深與賽場(chǎng)上體力拼搏之間的平衡；盡管其實(shí)際上是"Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics.嚴(yán)重地向體育方面傾斜"。

5.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞environmentalregulation定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻煩的)andneedstobestreamlined--standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions—butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks，即：雖然有一些麻煩，但是環(huán)境規(guī)則還是有作用的，故選B。

6.survivalsurvival解析：參見(jiàn)文章標(biāo)題ContinuingEducation中第二段。

7.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在DiscoveryandExploration小標(biāo)題下第25段中，講述了MichaelRoss10個(gè)月的失業(yè)生活spenthis10monthsofunemploymentplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusiness，他把這次失業(yè)看作一次機(jī)會(huì)Ilookedatthisasanopportunity，ratherthanapenalty。

8.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。FarringdonRoad位于倫敦的中部偏東，而不是A“倫敦以東”．那里沒(méi)有書(shū)店，只有書(shū)攤，所以B也不對(duì)。那里賣(mài)的都是很便宜的二手書(shū)。可以說(shuō)是C“舊書(shū)買(mǎi)賣(mài)中心”，但是，有時(shí)買(mǎi)書(shū)的人也可能只花很少的錢(qián)就淘到一本相當(dāng)與值錢(qián)的書(shū)，所以，也不能說(shuō)D“那里的書(shū)都沒(méi)什么價(jià)值”。

9.medicalprivacymedicalprivacy解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞geneticprivacy查讀小標(biāo)題LossofPrivacy下面第一段第一句Geneticprivacy，likemedicalprivacyingeneral，involvesnotionsofthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual．

10.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問(wèn)多數(shù)大學(xué)如何利用SATII的成績(jī)。根據(jù)原文可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)利用SATII考試的分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目定位和討論，B“把學(xué)生定位在合適的項(xiàng)目中”符合文意。

11.Smallerchancesofhavingachildtofeelproudof/highercostofchildrearing/eagernesstotakechargeofchildrearingSmallerchancesofhavingachildtofeelproudof/highercostofchildrearing/eagernesstotakechargeofchildrearing

12.JewsJews解析：此空答案見(jiàn)文章第二段的"...,oraJewinalmostanycountry，youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable."一句。

13.sellingNegroslavessellingNegroslaves解析：文章第十段講到，在十八世紀(jì)每年有二萬(wàn)多奴隸被送往美國(guó)，黑人奴隸交易成為一筆有利可圖的生意，英國(guó)大筆的財(cái)富都是在奴隸交易中積累起來(lái)的，"TheGladstonefamilyfortuneisafamousexample."

14.anywhereandeverywhereanywhereandeverywhere解析：由題干中的CharleneLi定位到第七段第二、三句．．．CharleneLiatForresterResearchaconsultancy．Futuresocialnetworks，shethinks，“willbeanywhereandeverywhereweneedandwantthemtobe"．此處需要填入表語(yǔ)成分。本題要考查socialnetworks未來(lái)的發(fā)展前景，根據(jù)CharleneLi的觀點(diǎn)，她認(rèn)為未來(lái)的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)將會(huì)無(wú)處不在，故可得出答案anywhereandeverywhere。

15.C

16.nationalandinternationalissuenationalandinternationalissue解析：參見(jiàn)第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題EFFORTSTOCONTROLGREENHOUSEGASES下面第1句：Duetooverwhelmingscientificevidenceandgrowingpoliticalinterest，globalwarmingiscurrentlyrecognizedasanimportantnationalandinternationalissue．

17.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SusanD.Blum,students定位到第十六段第二句："Today'sstudentsanewconceptofconceivingtextsandthepeoplewhocreatethemandwhoquotethem,"shewrote…可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的文檔、原作者、引用者有新的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選A

18.timingtiming解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分。接下來(lái)第三句敘述了例子的具體內(nèi)容；被安排每天都記日記的人并不比那些只需要每周記一次高興事的人快樂(lè)。第四句總結(jié)出了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義，即...timingisimportant。因此答案為timing。

19.hardwareandsoftwarehardwareandsoftware解析：第8段，今天還有一些人的電腦沒(méi)有與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，過(guò)低估計(jì)這一因素就是硬件和軟件的改進(jìn)程度。

20.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章說(shuō)因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，劇院演出的時(shí)間被提前了，然后就再也沒(méi)改回來(lái)。所以，答案為C“演出時(shí)間”。雖然本段中也提到了穿著的服裝，但是指看演出的觀眾不再盛裝出行了，而不是演員的服裝有什么不同。

21.D解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。文章中提到“男孩會(huì)模仿父親的活動(dòng)，而女孩子則會(huì)學(xué)媽媽的樣子。這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儚男≡谕嬗螒虻倪^(guò)程中就開(kāi)始為步入成年社會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備履行自己的角色和責(zé)任?！彼?，D“孩子們從小就在為進(jìn)入成年世界做準(zhǔn)備”為正確答案。

22.A解析：HowlonghadLindabeenonadiet?此題也是考查對(duì)數(shù)字的理解。對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了oneweek，onemonth，twodays，threemeals，但有一句話非常關(guān)鍵“Thenafteroneweek，shehadtogiveup．”可知她節(jié)食了一周。一般在聽(tīng)到數(shù)字的時(shí)候要特別敏感，弄清數(shù)字后面所表示的含義。

23.D解析：M:Doyouthinkyoufeelenergeticenoughtowalktoourstudygroupsessiontonight?

W:Ifthereisone!Iguessyouhaven'theardtheweatherreports.Overafootofsnowisexpectedforthisevening.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

24.realmrealm解析：由空前的the和空后的of可推測(cè)，所填詞應(yīng)是名詞。realm在此意為“領(lǐng)域”。

25.Andneweducationalrole-playinggamesarebeingdevelopedonthebasisoftheresultsfromrecentsurveysandrelatedresearchAndneweducationalrole-playinggamesarebeingdevelopedonthebasisoftheresultsfromrecentsurveysandrelatedresearch

26.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)這是六十年以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的干旱，男士說(shuō)南方剛好相反，發(fā)生了二十年以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的洪水。由此知道南方的天氣情況應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)重的洪水災(zāi)害。

27.ConsiderConsider解析：consider意為“仔細(xì)端詳，審視”?？崭裎挥诰涫祝揖渥尤鄙僦^語(yǔ)，故填動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成祈使句。

28.B

29.emergeemerge解析：預(yù)讀時(shí)應(yīng)推測(cè)這里需要?jiǎng)釉~，emerge的含義是“浮現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”。

30.energetic

31.B解析：W:Idon'tthinkhavingabigpartyisamistake.Ilikebigparties.Ithinkweshouldpaybackourfriendswhohaveinvitedustotheirparties.

M:Butbigpartiesaresoimpersonal.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveasmallone.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutparties?

信息明示題。女士說(shuō)她想舉辦大型聚會(huì)，以回報(bào)朋友的邀請(qǐng)，所以B正確。要注意的是，對(duì)話中的payback意為“報(bào)答”。

32.D

33.A解析：先看題支，再有針對(duì)性的認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。依據(jù)“buttheprivacyactwon'tpermitit”“butthat'sthelaw"可以做出選擇。

34.B解析：M:Honey，you'vegottodrinklotsofwater．Itwillwashawaytheinfectioninyoureyes．

W:IhavebeendoingthatallthesedaysandIfeelmuchbetter．

Q:Whydoesthewomandrinksomuchwater?

35.B

36.chronic

37.C解析：對(duì)話中女士詢問(wèn)theteatimethisafternoon怎么樣，男士聽(tīng)后說(shuō)Sorry．．．theonlytimeIamfreeisatlunchthisWednesday，由此可知，雙方會(huì)在男士說(shuō)的atlunchthisWednesday見(jiàn)面，故答案為[C]。

38.B解析：語(yǔ)義替換題。男士說(shuō)自己的電話壞了，但他又有很多電話需要在下午回復(fù)，女士說(shuō)自己將開(kāi)會(huì)到五點(diǎn)，男士可以用她的電話，由此可知，B正確。

39.C解析：W:SomeonetoldmethenewrestaurantonMainStreetisprettygood.

M:Theenvironmentiswonderful.Butwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,goodfoodorniceenvironment?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

40.prejudicesprejudices解析：weakness是strength的反義詞，故空中很可能填入一個(gè)具有否定意義的名詞與hope對(duì)應(yīng)。prejudice“偏見(jiàn)”應(yīng)加s與其前面三個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。

41.beenneglectedbeenneglected解析：參見(jiàn)本文第二段第一句：但對(duì)新聞采訪本身的研究并未受到重視。第四句又指出：不幸的是，這些大量有關(guān)采訪的論著幾乎忽略了新聞采訪。由此可見(jiàn)，作為一個(gè)特殊領(lǐng)域，新聞采訪被人們忽視了。

42.C解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。原文中說(shuō)雇員心情好了，就會(huì)更好地工作。于是，看上去是公司給了雇員優(yōu)待，但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，公司也不會(huì)吃虧。C“雇員會(huì)更有效地工作”與這個(gè)意思相符。

43.coverpayrollcoverpayroll解析：由空前的affordto可知，本空應(yīng)填一原形動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。根據(jù)題干中的TheTennesseeBunCompany定位在第六段前兩句。首句講到，田納西面包公司開(kāi)業(yè)時(shí)恰逢美國(guó)麥當(dāng)勞快餐銷(xiāo)售的下滑期，田納西面包公司的日子非常艱難：第二句具體講艱難的處境，Harrington只剩下最后的兩萬(wàn)美元，連員工工資都支付不起。題干中的couldn'tevenaffordto對(duì)應(yīng)文中的notenoughto，故coverpayroll即為答案o

44.C解析：在第四段第一句“Inencouragingfiveyear-oldstoaddressgrownupsbytheirfirstnames，PlaySpaceisonlyslightlyaheadofthetimes．”作者認(rèn)為教五歲的小孩直呼成年人的姓氏，PlaySpace未免做得太早了一點(diǎn)，從這句話也看出作者不贊成的語(yǔ)氣，因此ATheauthorisencouragingfive-year-oldstoaddressgrownupsbytheirfirstnames，usuallyveryformalandfaithful．作者鼓勵(lì)孩子去直呼成年人這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。在第六段第一句和第二句，作者提到“Habitualfirst-namesclaimtheyaremotivatedbynothingworsethanuncontrollablyhighspiritedfriendliness．Idon'tbelieveit”說(shuō)明作者并不認(rèn)同習(xí)慣性地直呼。

45.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段作者提到：“大多數(shù)的時(shí)尚雜志或者電視廣告都試圖說(shuō)服我們按照特定的方式打扮自己，如果我們聽(tīng)從了他們的建議，我們就可以很自信地面對(duì)剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人，并且自信地處理每一件事”，由此可知這些雜志和廣告將時(shí)尚與自信(confidence)聯(lián)系在了一起，故選A。

46.Treatthemwithtolerance.Treatthemwithtolerance.解析：從最后兩句話我們可以看出，作者實(shí)際在提倡一種寬容待人的態(tài)度，要能寬容自己，也不能苛求他人。

47.CC解析：不難判斷上下分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填C。

48.quite/very/apparentlydifferentquite/very/apparentlydifferent解析：參見(jiàn)第2段第1、2句：Thetwomajorplayersintheglobaleconomy，theU.S.andChina，areoperatingatoppositeendsofthesavingspectrum．ThriftyChinesehavetakensavingtoexcess，whileprofligateAmericanshavespenttheirwayintodebt．其大意是：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演主要角色的美中兩國(guó)在儲(chǔ)蓄方面卻走在兩個(gè)不同的極端。節(jié)儉的中國(guó)人儲(chǔ)蓄過(guò)多，而揮霍的美國(guó)人卻舉債花錢(qián)。

49.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干myth定位到第三段第二句，這里指出悉尼歌劇院成為神話的原因?yàn)閠heunknownarchitect，ignoredmostoftherules以及thedesignwasunbuildable。D是對(duì)第一個(gè)和第三個(gè)原因的總結(jié)，為正確答案。A中的famousarchitect與原文unknownarchitect不符；B中的meet與原文中的ignore沖突；C只是片面說(shuō)法。

50.C