【9份】2019高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)通用版優(yōu)編增分練題型組合練

【9份】2019高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)通用版優(yōu)編增分練

題型組合練

目錄

題型組合練（一）...........................................................1

題型組合練（二）...........................................................8

題型組合練（三）..........................................................17

題型組合練（四）.........................................................24

題型組合練（五）.........................................................32

題型組合練（六）.........................................................39

題型組合練（七）.........................................................47

題型組合練（八）.........................................................54

題型組合練（九）.........................................................62

題型組合練（一）

閱讀理解A

（2018?廣東東莞高三上期末質(zhì)檢）

TopSitestoSeeinNewYork

?CentralPark

Formorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark's843greenacresintheheart

ofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,in

partnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreabout

ParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralPark.

Telephone：212—3IO—6600

Location：59thto110thStreet.ManhattanBorough,fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue,

NewYorkCity,NY10022

OpenHours：06:00—23:00

?TheNational9/11Memorial&Museum

TheNational9/11Memorial&Museumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthose

wholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptemberll^OOl.The9/11Memorial

MuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesof

loss,sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksand

theconsequence.ltalsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9/11anditscontinuingsignificance.

Telephone：212-312-8800

Location：180GreenwichSt,WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity,NY10007

OpenHours：09*00—2000

?TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

AtNewYorkCity,smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000

yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,insightand

understanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect.

Telephone：212—535—7710

Location：10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028—0198

OpenHours：10:00—17:30

語(yǔ)篇解讀~~本文屬于應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，即中央公園、國(guó)家9/11紀(jì)念館和

大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館。

1.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?

A.Bycallingthepark.

B?Byvisitingitswebsite.

C.Byconsultingthestaff.

D.Bywritingtothemanager.

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CentralPark中的“YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralPark

tolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesv可知，您可以訪問中央公園官方網(wǎng)站，了

解更多有關(guān)公園的事件和活動(dòng)的信息。故選B。

2.Wherecanyougoifyou'reinterestedinart?

A.59thto110thStreet.

B.180GreenwichSt.

C.WorldTradeCenter.

D.10005thAvenue.

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt中的“AtNewYorkCity'smost

visitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundthe

world...Location:10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028—0198”可知，如果你對(duì)藝術(shù)

感興趣的話可以到大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館……位置：第五大道1000號(hào)。故選D。

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Anofficialreport.

B.Apopularmagazine.

C.Atouristbrochure.

D.Aproducthandbook.

答案C

解+析文章出處題。通讀文章可知，文章介紹了紐約的三個(gè)熱門景點(diǎn)，因此這些會(huì)出現(xiàn)在

旅游手冊(cè)上。故選C。

B

（2018?江西贛州一模）

Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4X100m

race.ltwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtowork,asateamto

improveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attheright

timetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,

wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbe

goingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,I

hadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Each

ofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthe

practices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.Everythingfeltthewayitshouldas

IsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.My

longlegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,my

heartwasbeatingfasterthanusuaLThecheeringbythespectators（觀眾）gotintomeandIbecame

nervous.uWhatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ltwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefar

distance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,

slowdown!”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ltwasthenthatIrealized

thatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了作者參加一次接力跑比賽的經(jīng)歷。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Goingtooslowly.

B.Takingofftoolate.

C.Passingthebaton.

D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

答案C

解+析代詞指代題。由第二段第三、四句"Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthe

baton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.!wouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbe

takingofftoolate.可知，uWeneededtoperfectit.v這句話的意思是：我們需要完善傳遞接

力棒。故選C。

5.Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段后三句"Wewereconfident由atthegoldmedalwouldbe

ours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfected

duringthepractices.可知，作者對(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽有信心是因?yàn)樗麄兺晟屏伺懿剿俣群蛡鬟f

接力棒。故選Bo

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.

B.Helosthisfocusintherace.

C.Hisstartskillneededimproving.

D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.

答案B

解+析推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句"Thecheeringbythespectators（觀眾）got

intomeandIbecamenervous.*Whatifwelose?'Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者在比賽中

走神了。故選B。

7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

答案D

解+析推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句"Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ltwasthenthatI

realizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.,,可知，作者犯規(guī)了，肯定輸了比賽，由此可推

知，作者一定很失望。故選D。

C

(2018-河北保定高三上期末)

HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean.Nopeopleliveon

it.Theislandis9.6kilometerslongand5.1kilometerswide.lthasanareaof37.3km2.Henderson

IslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.

Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds(HendersonCrake,HendersonFruitDove,Henderson

LorikeetandHendersonReed-warbler)canonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealso

fifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants(ofthesixty-threekinds

ontheisland),fourkindsoflandsnails(蝸牛)(ofthesixteenkinds),andonebutterfly(theonly

kindontheisland).

AlthoughnopeopleliveonHendersonIsland,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmall

Polynesian(波利尼西亞)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesuntilit

disappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilar

disappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.TheHendersonianswouldhavedependedon

themformanyofthebasicsoflife.

OnJanuary29,1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFernandes

deQueiros,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredby

BritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.On

March2,1819,CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabeth,landedontheislandtofindthe

UnionFlagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshipintoatree,andfbrsomeyears

thenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.

Intheearly1980's,AmericanbusinessmanArthurM.Ratliffexpressedinterestinbuying

HendersonsIsland?andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairstrip,farmandlargehouses.But

theBritishForeignandCommonwealthOfficerefuseditatlast,afterenvironmentalistgroups

persuadedthemtoprotectthenaturalecologyandenvironmentoftheisland.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)地——亨德森島及其歷史發(fā)展過程。

8.WhatcontributestoHendersonIslandbecomingaWorldHeritageSite?

A.Itsuniquelandbirds.

B.Itsspecialwildlife.

C.Itsbeautifulcoral.

D.Nolivingpeopleonit.

答案A

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein

1988becauseofitsbirdlife.,,和第二段第一句Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds..可知,

亨德森島成為世界遺產(chǎn)地是因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的陸鳥。故選Ao

9.WhofirstcametoHendersonIsland?

A.BritishCaptainHenderson.

B.BritishCaptainHenryKing.

C.AsmallPolynesiangroup.

D.PortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros.

答案C

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的uarchaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmall

Polynesian（波日J(rèn)尼西亞）grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturies...”可知，

一小群波利尼西亞人是最早來這兒的。故選C。

10.HendersonIslandgotitspresentname.

A.afteritwasfirstdiscoveredonJanuary29,1606

B.afteritwasrediscoveredonJanuary17,1819

C.untilHenryKingsailedonElizabethandlandedonit

D.untilin1988itbecameaWorldHeritageSite

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredby

BritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.“可

知，在1819年1月17日，英國(guó)東印度公司的亨德森船長(zhǎng)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)島嶼，并將其命名

為HendersonIslando故選Bo

11.Ratliff,soffertobuytheislandwasturneddownbecause.

A.theBritishCommonwealthOfficedisagreed

B.hissmallsettlementcauseddamagetoit

C.hewantedtobuyitatalowerprice

D.environmentalistsconvincedofficerstotakeitasreserve

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：在二十世紀(jì)八十年代初，美國(guó)商人拉特利夫表達(dá)

了購(gòu)買亨德森島的興趣，但是英國(guó)外交和聯(lián)邦事務(wù)部在環(huán)保組織說服他們保護(hù)該島的自然生

態(tài)和環(huán)境之后，最終拒絕了這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。故選D。

D

（2018?山東泰安質(zhì)檢）

Ifyou'veeverhadtochopanonion,youprobablyknowthatit'soneofthemost

annoyingcookingexperiences.ltjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeen

workingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades,andthey'veapparentlycomeupwitha

tearlessonion.

Calledthe“Sunion”,thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogram

that'sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.Itrssupposedlyasweet,

mild-tastingonionthatdoesn'tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapart

frommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn'tcausetearyeyeswhenit'schopped.

Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factor

synthase,andwhenthathitsyoureyes,yourbodyproducestearstoreduceirritation.Now,the

interestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincrease

thelongerthevegetablesarestored,sotheolderthey,themoreyoucry.InSunions,ontheother

hand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby,untilitnolongerhasany

effectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit.

That*swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughto

havetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschop

someSunions,andapparently,noneofthemshedasingletear.AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,

theydon*thavethepungencyofregularonionsandaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem”like

popcorn.

Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.Thebadnewsisthattheyare

currentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide,they

arestillinrelativelyshortsupply.ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresin

December,butwe'11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsandsupermarketsinthe

nextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類的文章。主要介紹了一種新型洋蔥，它的主要特點(diǎn)是：當(dāng)

你切它的時(shí)候，它不會(huì)讓你流淚。

12.WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?

A.It'seasilychopped.

B.It,ssweetandtastesstrong.

C.It'stearlessandmild.

D.It,sgrownnationwideintheUSA.

答案C

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"It'ssupposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthat

doesn'tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronion

varietiesisthatitdoesn'tcausetearyeyeswhenit'schopped.可知，這種洋蔥不會(huì)讓人流眼

淚且氣味不濃。故選C。

13.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?

A.Bycomparison.

B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byaskingquestions.

答案A

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，作者用普通洋蔥與Sunions進(jìn)行比較，故作者

是運(yùn)用了比較法。故選A。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungency“inParagraph4mean?

A.Roundshape.

B.Strongsmell.

C.Specialcharacter.

D.Medicalfunction.

答案B

解+析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后半句"andaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem'like

popcorn'”可以猜測(cè)出pungency是“刺激性氣味”之意。故選B。

15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.TheSunionhasbeenlargelyonthemarket.

B.TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent.

C.TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide.

D.TheauthorisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheSunion.

答案D

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesof

grocerystoresinDecember,butwe'11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsand

supermarketsinthenextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.w可知,作者對(duì)Sunion的

未來很有信心。故選D。

題型組合練（二）

I.七選五

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.1ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJefferson

MiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothesck>sel（衣櫥）to

helpherpeers.

2Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe,sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.

Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.3

uConfidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,“Chloetold

theChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,US.

Wherearetheclothesfrom?Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboring

schoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan

“buy”theseclothesbyearning"money“whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,make

correctionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersand

teachers.4

“5Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpaying

toomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,“ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacheratthe

school,pointedoutthemissionofthecloset.uFeelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetter

learningexperienceoverall.”

A.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.

B.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.

C.Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.

D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.

E.It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.

F.Despiteallthesedifficulties,shewasabletostartacharitableclothescloset.

G.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen"sold"tostudents.

語(yǔ)篇解讀很多青年想時(shí)尚，但不是每個(gè)人都能跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。ChloeMurray創(chuàng)辦了

“一個(gè)慈善的衣服壁櫥”來幫助她的同學(xué)。

1.答案B

解+析上句句意為：很多年輕人想看上去很酷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知B項(xiàng)（但并不是每個(gè)人都能

負(fù)擔(dān)得起跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。）符合語(yǔ)境。

2.答案A

解+析根據(jù)下句句意“學(xué)校讓她用一個(gè)房間做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！笨芍?，學(xué)校也支持她的想法。

故選A。

3.答案E

解+析上句句意為：上個(gè)月，慈善的衣服壁櫥，被稱作Chloe的衣櫥，開放了。因?yàn)槭菫?/p>

學(xué)生而開的，所以它裝滿了女孩和男孩的時(shí)髦衣服。故選E。

4.答案G

解+析根據(jù)上文"Studentscan'buy'theseclothesbyearning'money'...”可知G項(xiàng)

（自從三月的第一周，大約100件衣服已經(jīng)賣給學(xué)生。）符合題意。

5.答案D

解+析根據(jù)下文句意“然后，他們將能夠更好地專注于學(xué)習(xí)材料，而不是過分關(guān)注他們的

穿著?！笨芍?，首先你需要給孩子提供基本的需要，比如衣服。此處then是關(guān)鍵詞。故選

Do

n.完形填空

（2018?廣東東莞二模）

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,

shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman6outofa

garbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomeless

andhungry.Hannahwasvery7.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheir

liveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould8,but,of

course,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解決）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.ltwasawoman,_9

anoldshoppingtrolley（購(gòu)物車）whichwaspiledwith10.Itseemedthateverythingthe

womanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore11todo

something.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople12they

firstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblem

thatmadehersad,shewouldn't13asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninother

provinces.Shehopedto14hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybug

Foundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto15"Big

Bossesvlunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto16tothe

cause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）driveinuLadybugJars“tocollecteveryone's

sparechangeduring“MakeChange“month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother_17

calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate20andwearredscarvesinsupportof

Canada's18andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlacen，somethingthat

Hannahisvery19of.Hannah,sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterfor

peoplewhenitissocoldthat20outdoorscanmeandeath.Inthemorethanfiveyearssince

Hannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof21.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007

BRICKAwardrecognizingthe22ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But23allthis,

Hannahstillhasthe24lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitsto

homelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga25inthe

world.Youcan,too!

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在兩次目睹了無家可歸的流

浪者的悲慘生活后，竭盡所能地幫助無家可歸者。在自己的努力和影響下，她讓更多的人參

與了進(jìn)來。

6.A.jumpingB.eating

C.cryingD.waving

答案B

解+析根據(jù)后面的^themanwashomelessandhungry^可知，那個(gè)人無家可歸，并且很餓，

所以他應(yīng)該是從垃圾桶里找東西吃(eat)。jump跳；eat吃：cry哭；wave揮手。

7.A.annoyedB.nervous

C.ashamedD.upset

答案D

解+析根據(jù)后面的“Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithout

shelterorenoughfood.,,可知，她不能理解為什么一些人沒有庇護(hù)之所，沒有足夠的食物，

這讓她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)的sad是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也可由此印證答案。annoyed

生氣的；nervous緊張的；ashamed內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的；upset不快的，心煩意亂的。

8.A.behaveB.manage

C.helpD.work

答案C

解+析根據(jù)后面的“thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemof

homelessnessv可知，Hannah想盡一己之力幫助(help)無家可歸者，不過一個(gè)5歲的女孩畢

竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表現(xiàn)；manage設(shè)法完成；help幫助；work工作。

9.A.pushingB.carrying

C.buyingD.holding

答案A

解+析根據(jù)后面的"anoldshoppingtrolley(購(gòu)物車)”可知，她碰到的那個(gè)婦女推著(push)

一輛舊的購(gòu)物車。push推；carry運(yùn)送；buy購(gòu)買；hold抓住。

10.A.goodsB.bottles

C.foodsD.bags

答案D

解+析根據(jù)后面的“Iiseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.可知，那個(gè)女

人所有的家當(dāng)好像都在里面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及常識(shí)可知，購(gòu)物車?yán)飸?yīng)該堆滿了包(bags)。goods

商品；bottle瓶子;food食物；bag包。受shoppingtrolley(購(gòu)物車)的干擾,此題容易錯(cuò)選A

項(xiàng)。

11.A.excitedB.determined

C.energeticD.grateful

答案B

解+析根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Hannah在5歲時(shí)就想幫助無家可歸者，根據(jù)第三、四段的

內(nèi)容可知，Hannah做了一些事情來幫助他們，所以此處表示，碰到這個(gè)無家可歸的女人，

她很傷心，這更堅(jiān)定了(determined)她要做點(diǎn)兒事情的決心。excited興奮的；determined堅(jiān)定

的；energetic精力充沛的;grateful感謝的，感激的。

12.A.sinceB.unless

C.althoughD.as

答案A

解+析根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat...”可知，自從(since)她們

第一次碰到那個(gè)無家可歸的人，Hannah就和她的媽媽經(jīng)常討論他們的生活。since自...以

來，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

從句；as因?yàn)?，?dāng)...的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

13.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

答案C

解+析根據(jù)空前的"madehersad”可知，碰到無家可歸的人讓Hannah很傷心，所以她的

媽媽告訴她，如果她能做點(diǎn)兒什么來改變這個(gè)問題，那么她就不會(huì)感覺(feel)這么糟糕了。

sound聽起來；get變得；feel覺得，感到，給人...感覺；look看起來。

14.A.exchangeB.leave

C.keepD.spread

答案D

解+析根據(jù)此段第一句中的ubegantospeakout可知，Hannah開始在公開場(chǎng)合做些關(guān)于

無家可歸的人的演講，想呼吁人們關(guān)注他們。她希望把希望傳播(spread)下去，并提高人們

的意識(shí)。exchange交換，互換；leave留下；keep保持；spread擴(kuò)散，流傳。

15.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

答案C

解+析根據(jù)此空句子的后半句可知，她會(huì)在午餐期間盡力說服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)袖為這一事業(yè)

做出貢獻(xiàn)，所以Hannah是主辦(host)了“大老板”午餐，這是她組織的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。sell賣；

deliver遞送；host主辦；pack(把...)打包。

16.A.contributeB.lead

C.applyD.agree

答案A

解+析Hannah舉辦“大老板”午餐活動(dòng)，是為了讓他們?yōu)檫@一事業(yè)出一己之力(contribute)。

contributeto為...做貢獻(xiàn)，為....出力;leadto導(dǎo)致：applyto申請(qǐng);agreeto同意（計(jì)劃、

安排、方案等）。

17.A.campaignB.trip

C.procedureD.trial

答案A

解+析空格前的another提示，前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過一個(gè)同類型的名詞，而前文提到的與募捐

有關(guān)的活動(dòng)是零錢月("MakeChange”month),another后面是另一個(gè)活動(dòng)

(campaign)------NationalRedScarfDay,人們?cè)诋?dāng)天捐獻(xiàn)20美元并佩戴紅圍巾。campaign活

動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)；trip旅行；procedure程序，步驟；trial審判，試驗(yàn)。

18.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

答案B

解+析第一段中提到了“themanwashomelessandhungry”，和本空相對(duì)應(yīng)，是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

elderly年老的；hungry饑餓的；lonely孤單的；sick生病的。

19.A.awareB.afraid

C.proudD.sure

答案C

解+析根據(jù)下文的描述，Hannah'sPlace分布在好幾個(gè)區(qū)，為流浪者提供了棲身之處，所

以Hannah已經(jīng)給很多流浪者提供了幫助，這是她感到驕傲的(proud)事。beawareof意識(shí)

到...：beafraidof害怕....;beproudof為....感到驕傲，以....為榮；besureof對(duì)

有把握。

20.A.goingB.sleeping

C.travellingD.playing

答案B

解+析Hannah給流浪者提供了棲身之處，讓他們?cè)趪?yán)寒的天氣有地方可住。在寒冷的天氣，

睡(sleep)在戶外就可能死亡。go去,到；sleep睡覺；travel旅行;play玩耍。

21.A.praisesB.invitations

C.repliesD.appointments

答案A

解+析根據(jù)本段中的“shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward”可知，Hannah曾獲得2007年

磐石獎(jiǎng)，所以可以判斷她因自己的善行獲得了很多贊揚(yáng)(praise)。praise表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；invitation

邀請(qǐng)；reply回復(fù)；appointment約會(huì)。

22.A.needsB.interests

C.dreamsD.efforts

答案D

解+析Hannah獲得了2007年磐石獎(jiǎng)，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是對(duì)年輕人為改變世界所做出努力(effort)

的認(rèn)可。need需要；interest興趣；dream夢(mèng)想；effort努力。

23.A.forB.through

C.besidesD.along

答案B

解+析但是在這期間，Hannah依舊過著普通校園女孩的生活。for因?yàn)?；through在整個(gè)期

間；besides除...之外(還)；along沿著。

24.A.healthyB.public

C.normalD.tough

答案C

解+析根據(jù)上下文可知，在做慈善的過程中，她依舊過著普通(normal)校園女孩的生活，

和其他女孩并無區(qū)別，只是常常要去探望無家可歸的人oheallhy健康的；public公共的；normal

平常的，正常的；tough困難的。

25.A.choiceB.profit

C.judgementD.difference

答案D

解+析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Hannah是通過自己的努力改變世界的年輕人之一。makea

difference使變得不同，有影響，符合語(yǔ)境。makeachoice做出選擇；makeaprofit賺取利潤(rùn)；

makeajudgement做出判斷。

HL語(yǔ)法填空

(2018?河南安陽(yáng)一模)

Manypiecesofbeautifulpottery(陶器)werediscoveredinLuoyang,Henan

Province,26.therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty,whenarailwaywasinthe

processofbeingconstructedin1899.Thepiecesofpotterywereeitherinyellow,greenandwhite

colors27.inyellow,greenandbrowncolors.

BecausetheywerefoundfromthetombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled”Tang

tri-coloredglazedpottery”.

TheproductionofglassypotteryinChina28.(date)backtoancienttimes.Colored

glazewasusuallynotapplied29.theheadofapotteryfigure.Afterthebasewasbaked,

afewtouchesofChineseink30.(paint)torepresenttheeyes,eyebrowsandbeard.The

facialexpressionandinnerworldofasmallstatuewereportrayed(描繪)most31.(vivid).

Thereareagreat32.(various)ofTangtri-coloredglazedpotterypieces.Withunique

shapes,theyhadtherichflavoroflife,33.(cover)almosteveryfieldofliferelatedtothe

dead,frommodelsofarchitecturetoplates,bowlsandfromsmallstat