2021年上海昂立中學生教育(上南分校)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年上海昂立中學生教育(上南分校)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B考查動詞。A意為“告訴”，B意為“轉換”，C意為“歸為一類”，D意為“區(qū)別”。句意：報告表明當人類在被注視下行為會從自私轉換到無私。根據句意可知選項B正確。故選B。2.Thevalueoflifeliesnotin_____manydayswelive,butin____usewemakeofthem．A．that;which

B．how;what

C．what;that

D．what;how參考答案：B3.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing參考答案：B4.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略5._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder參考答案：D6.Forsometime,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentConceptinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimproving

B.havebeenimproving

C.wereimproving

D.improved參考答案：B7.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C8.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．arewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D9.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C10.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D11.

camethatpapercuttingwasrecognizedas

worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNations.A.Theword;a

B.Word;a

C.Theword;the

D.Word;the參考答案：B略12.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略13.Isthatthegirlyouoftentalkabout?

Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtogotothelibrarytogether.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.withwhom參考答案：D略14. Teachingisajobwhichmanysay_________highpatienceandconstantdevotionof teachers. A.makesfor B.paysfor C.callsfor D.standsfor參考答案：C15.Scientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsandsendingmessagesintospace－just_____livingthingsdoexist.

A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.incase參考答案：D16.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa

36

shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

37

.Shewantedtohelp,

38

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

39

andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

40

cookiesinthemandbeganto

41

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

42

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme

43

intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

44

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

45

calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback（感到驚訝）.Itstruckme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

46

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved

47

.Itmademe

48

tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

49

himthehonor.Itbrokemy

50

,andIcouldn’thelp

51

cry.

Ijustdidn’tunderstand

52nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

53

persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

54

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan

55

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?36．A．useless

B．careless

C．homeless

D．hopeless37．A．participate

B．involve

C．choose

D．go38．A．however

B．but

C．yet

D．so39．A．bring

B．fetch

C．collect

D．take40．A．classmate’s

B．schoolmate’s

C．sister’s

D．family’s41．A．walkaround

B．knockaround

C．comearound

D．standaround42．A．went

B．came

C．approached

D．close43．A．right

B．even

C．still

D．just44．A．watered

B．cried

C．tore

D．dropped45．A.already

B．ever

C．still

D．yet46．A．onconditionthat

B．regardlessof

C．concernedabout

D．forfearof47．A．happiness

B．truth

C．respect

D．help48．A．strong-minded

B．sad

C．frightened

D．pleased49．A．handed

B．offered

C．provided

D．supplied50．A．eyes

B．mind

C．opinions

D．heart51．A．but

B．and

C．until

D．or52．A．what

B．when

C．whether

D．why53．A．single

B．poor

C．ordinary

D．normal54．A．stories

B．lessons

C．experiences

D．tears55．A．equally

B．hardly

C．really

D．finally參考答案：36-55CADDC

ACAAB

BCBBD

ADABC略三、閱讀理解18.Lookcarefullyandyou’llfindmusiciansatthetopofalmostanyindustry.ThetelevisionbroadcasterPaulaZahn(cello)andtheNBCchiefWhiteHousecorrespondentChuckTodd(Frenchhorn)attendedcollegeonmusicscholarships;BothMicrosoft’sMr.AllenandtheventurecapitalistRogarMcNameehaverockbands.LorryPage,aco-founderofGoogle,playedsaxophoneinhighschool.TheformerWorldBankpresidentJamesD.WolfensohnhasplayedcelloatCarnegieHall.Theconnectionisn’tacoincidence.IknowbecauseIasked.Iputthequestiontotop-flightprofessionalsinindustriesfromtechtofinancetomedia,allofwhomhadserious(ifoftenlittle-known)pastlivesasmusicians.Almostallmadeaconnectionbetweentheirmusictrainingandtheirprofessionalachievements.WillyourschoolmusicprogramturnyourkidintoaPaulAllen,thebillionaireco-founderofMicrosoft(guitar)?OraWoodyAllen(clarinet)?Probablynot.Theseareoutstandingachievers.Butthewaytheseandothervisionaries(有遠見的人)Ispoketoprocessmusicisinteresting.Butthekeyquestionis:whydoesthatconnectionexist?PaulAllenoffersananswer.Hesaysmusic“establishyourconfidenceintheabilitytocreate.”Hebeganplayingtheviolinatage7andswitchedtotheguitarasateenager.EvenintheearlydaysofMicrosoft,hewouldpickuphisguitarattheendofmarathondaysofprogramming.Themusicwastheemotionalanalog(類比)tohisdayjob,bothofthemshowhisdifferentcreativity.Hesays,“somethingispushingyoutolookbeyondwhatcurrentlyexistsandexpressyourselfinanewway.”FormanyofthehighachieversIspokewith,musicfunctionsasa“hiddenlanguage,”asMr.Wolfensohncallsit,onethatenhancestheabilitytoconnectdifferentorevenoppositeideas.WhenherantheWorldBand,Mr.Wolfensohntraveledtomorethan100countries,oftentakinginlocalperformances(andoccasionallyjoininginonaborrowedcello),whichhelpedhimunderstand“thecultureofpeople”.Considerthequalitiesthesehighachieverssaymusichassharpened:cooperation,creativity,disciplineandthecapacitytocoordinate(協(xié)調)conflictingideas.Allarequalitiesobviouslyabsentfrompubliclife.Musicmaynotmakeyouagenius,orrich,orevenabetterperson.Butithelpstrainyoutothinkdifferently,toprocessdifferentpointsofviewsandmostimportant,totakepleasureinlistening.50.Thereasonwhytheauthorquotesomanyoutstandingpeopleasexamplesinthefirstparagraphis___________.A.toprovethepopularityandthecharmofmusicB.toproveallwinnersaremusiciansbeforeC.toencouragekidstochooseschoolmusicprogramD.toprovetheconnectionbetweensuccessandmusic51.Whatquestiondidtheauthorputtotop-flightprofessionals?A.Aresuccessrelatedtomusicornot?B.Whydoyouchoosemusictraining?C.What’sthebenefitoflearningmusic?D.Whydoyougiveupthecareerasamusician?52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Everybodyknowsthosewell-knownpeoplearemusiciansbefore.B.Musiciansexistinallindustries.C.Musiccancertainlymakeyoubecomeabetterperson.D.MusichelpsMr.Wolfensohnhaveabetterunderstandingofthedifferentculture.53.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____________.A.manymusiciansarefoundatthetopofalmostanyindustryB.musicplaysanimportantroleinachievingsuccessC.musiccanprovideanewwaytoexpressyourselfD.musicisannecessityforeveryone54.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainly_________.A.byclassification

B.bycomparison

C.byexample

D.byprocess參考答案：DADBC19.Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbea