2015年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題及答案講解

英語試題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認(rèn)真。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆涂填；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)僅2.3.4.獨白，按要求做答。(每小題1分，滿分Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.Whatshouldthemandoatthetrafficlights?A.Gostraight.B.Turnleft.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。WhatdoesMrBrowndoA.Adriver.B.Ateacher.WhattimedoesMrBrownsetoutinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.TotheCityBank.C.Turnright.C.Adoctor.C.At8:00.英語試題第1頁(共8頁)聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。necallA.Jeff.B.Sophia.C.Maria.oonFridayafternoonA.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Tohaveaparty.B.Outsidetheparkgate.C.AtthegateoftheTVStation.聽第9段材料，回答第13~15小題。manwantA.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.takeA.AwhiteT-shirt.B.AblueT-shirt.C.AyellowT-shirt.A.70yuan.B.74yuan.C.76yuan.聽第10段材料，回答第16~20小題。ninwesterncountriesusuallystarttodochorestogetmoneyA.Whentheyare6.B.whentheyare10.C.Whentheyare12.Childrendochoresonlyonweekendsbecause__________.A.theyhavetostudyfromMondaytoFridaytoplayfromMondaytoFridaysyonweekendsngdoyoungerkidsoftendoA.Cookdinnerforthefamily.B.Cutgrass.C.Feedthefamilycatordog.Olderkidshavetodomorechoresto__________.A.getmoremoneyB.havemorecandyC.givetheyoungeronesmorecandy20.Thewriterwantstotellusthat__________.A.gettingmoneyisnoteasystimeingchoresisgoodforkids聽第11段材料，完成表中21~25小題的信息記錄。21arebecomingpartofourlife.22pointsofadvantagessTheyarequickandconvenientPeoplecansavecanalsoprotectusfrombadweather.Somepeoplethinktheyaretoo24.soutThey英語試題第2頁(共8頁)英語試題第3頁(共8頁)第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項選擇(每小題1分，滿分15分)A.aB.anC./D.therA.introductionB.inspirationC.pronunciationD.informationA.onB.ofC.forD.in—Sure,helpyourself.A.someB.anyC.noD.none30.________thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.A.LookinguptoB.LookingoutC.LookingbackatD.Lookingafter32.Hismotheroftentellshim________toomuchtimeplayinggames.spendBdontspendCspendsDspending33.Icouldspeak________French________Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso34.Mygrandfatherlikesthesmallvillageverymuch.Sofarhe________therefor50years.A.hadlivedB.livedC.livesD.haslived—Oh,sorry.I________aconcertatthattime.A.attendB.attendedC.wasattendingD.willattendDuringtheSpringFestivalpapercuttings___onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.A.areputB.wereputC.putsD.putting—Certainly.A.hiswordsarebelievabledlypollutedtheDragonBoatFestival38.Youaretalentedyoungadults________arefullofhopeforthefuture.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where英語試題第4頁(共8頁)Howwasyourtrip?—________.IhopeIcangothereagain.A.NothingspecialB.Justso-soC.FantasticD.Itservesyouright—Well.________.第二節(jié)：完形填空。(每小題1分，滿分15分)Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful41,andknowingherhusbandcould42it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhow43hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand44athatshelefthimManyyearspassedandtheladywasvery47inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She48herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto49him.Butbeforeshecould,she50alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhisthingsWhenshearrivedathishouse,sadness51herheart.Shesawthe52newBible,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring53fromtheBibletothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewordsthewayitisAlwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe55.41.A.watchB.ringC.handbagD.box42.A.affordB.likeC.guessD.lose43.A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave44.A.sentB.foundC.missedD.held45.A.PolitelyB.LuckilyC.PatientlyD.Angrily46.A.believableB.upsetC.thankfulD.careless47.A.slowB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor48.A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.prepared49.A.visitB.understandC.stickD.help50.A.passedB.remainedC.sentD.received51.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled52.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.only53.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made54.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So55.A.handB.eyeC.noseD.heart英語試題第5頁(共8頁)第三部分閱讀理解(共四節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。(每小題2分，滿分10分)Nowthereisanewtrend(趨勢)—lettingkidschoosetheirpunishmentswhentheydosomethingwrongSallysmomhasadmitted)thatsheusesthemethod,andherdaughteroncechosehavinghercomputertakenawayforamonthasherpunishment.Doyouthinkthisisaodwaytoencouragebetterbehaviorheyshould!I’mtiredoftheunfairpunishmentsthatmyparentshavechosen!”“tI’snotsogood.Ithinkkidswouldmakeupthepunishment,sothattheycanavoidsomething.”—ActressMaryhepointofpunishmentisforkidstolearnwhattheydidwaswrong.Iftheychooseitintheirownway,theywon’ttakeitseriously.”canhelpgivethemabiggersenseofresponsibility.Anditteachesthemvaluablelessons.”iftheycanchoosetheirownpunishmentsastheylike?”56._______thinkskidsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownpunishments.A.DavidB.AliceC.MaryD.JennyatpunishmentdidSallyoncechooseB.Shedidn'tbuyacomputeramonthago.58.Fromthisarticlewelearnthat_________.A.childrenlikepunishmentsuallychoosetheirownpunishmentstsalwayspunishtheirchildrenintheirownwayunishingtheirkidsatdoesTonydoA.Anactor.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.D.Awriter._________ofthefivepeopledisagree(s)withthisnewpunishmentmethod.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four英語試題第6頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。(每小題2分，滿分10分)ANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回聲).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.rswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheapartmentandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersad-feeling.Iwalkedaimlessly(漫無目的).Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wearedifferentinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsandrulesofbehavioronme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwalkedonthestreets,withoutanaiminmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.IwalkedonuntilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedwhereIlived,Isawallthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargument,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.However,healwayshasthehabitofmovingquietlyandputtingmyarmsunderneaththequiltinmysleep.ThiswashowhealwayswasHehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinmyhand,Iwasverynervous.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Isawmyfathermakingmybed,mytearsrunningdownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIeenusdisappearedcompletelyLoveitssecondtonone61.Whichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassage?a.Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.c.Ireachedmyhouseandsawthelightwasstillon.e.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,d,aC.b,e,a,c,dD.b,e,c,a,dWhatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhoodA.Thestreetlights.B.Theemptystreet.C.Afatherwithachildinhisarms.D.Thelightinhisownhouse.A.隔閡B.房門C.通道D.共鳴64.Whydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathisson?A.Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C.Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D.Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.65.WhichdoyouthinkisTRUEaccoringtothepassage?A.Thatfathertreatshissoninanunfairway.B.Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.C.Thefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohisson.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全下面表格。(每小題1分，滿分5分)AlmostaseventhofChinahasbeenunderheavysmog.Theairpollutionin20citieshas英語試題第7頁(共8頁)Sincethebeginningofthe19century,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollutioninparticular.Almost60percentofAmericansliveinareas,whereairpollutionhasreachedunheathlylevels.Itcanmakepeoplesick.TheUScreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyin1970andpassedtheCleanAirAct.Nowtheairqualityalloverthecountryismuchcleaner,especiallycomparedtotenyearsago.YellowgreysmogwasafrequentvisitortoLondonin1950sandgotthenameondonfog”.Theheaviest,whichshockedtheworld,wasin1952.BecauseofcoldweatherandwindlessconditionspollutedaircoveredthecityPeoplecouldseesomethingaroundthemonlyinafewmetresandaboutpeopledied.In1956,LondonpassedtheCleanAirAct.Itlargelyreducedairpollution.seNewDelhiisdevelopingfastItsairqualityisevenworsethanthatofChinesecitiesNewDelhihasdonelittletoimproveairqualityinrecentyearsHowever,thecitygovernmentmadeafewchangesmorethanyearsagoTheymovedindustryoutofthecity,builtasubwayandimprovedpublictransport.WorldBattlesAgainstAirPollutionAsfortheairpollution,Chinaisnot66,manycountrieshavethesamesituation.About60percentofAmericansliveinareas,where67hasreachedunhealthylevels.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency68bytheUSin1970.In1952,the69smogshockedtheworld.BecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast.Itsairqualityiseven70thanthatofChinesecities.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。(每小題2分，滿分10分)Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimalsItcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthe①foodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.thebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongonia,peopleusedgunsto②alotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbytherabbits.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)71.①__________②__________ASharksareatthe___ofthefoodchainintheoceanecosystem.(B)Thecourseteachesthegirlshowto________backiftheyarehurt.英語試題第8頁(共8頁)________________________________________________________________nA.Becausetheycanuseguns.B.Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.Becausetheyarethecleverest.D.Becausetheycandrivecars.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage___________________________________________________________________________第四部分語言綜合運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：選詞填空(每小題1分，滿分5分)當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。每詞限用一次，其中holiday;safe;regret;warm;humorous;givingaway;givingup76.Heisvery___________.Weallliketotalkwithhim.77.Duringtheday,thesunprovides___________inthehouse.78.ManytimesIthoughtabout___________,butIfoughton.79.He___________tellingalietohismotherlastweek.80.Allthechildrenhavebeenreturned___________totheirparents.第二節(jié)：補全句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)______________________theSanheSoupisinShiyan!Tim望被贊美。Timdidwellinthecompetition.He______________________beingpraised.83.我的英語老師對我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。MyEnglishteachermakes______________________tomystudy.84.他和他的同學(xué)在學(xué)校一樣積極。Heis______________________hisclassmatesatschool.rChinesegovernmentdidntuntilthelastmoment.第三節(jié)：初級寫作(滿分15分)與許多人交往：父母、老師、同學(xué)、朋友等等。學(xué)會怎樣與人尊重他人、相互理解、提供幫助……那么你對“友善待人”是Thereisnodoubtthatafriendlyrelationshipisofgreatimportanceinourlife.____________英語試題第9頁(共8頁)2015年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試第一部分聽力理解(共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分)1-5ACBBA6-10BCABA11-15ACCBB16-20BACAC21.cars22.three/323