2023年安徽省合肥市長豐縣中考一模英語試題

2023年安徽省合肥市長豐縣中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項(xiàng)選擇Ifsheisfeelingabittired,maybeafewminutes'sleepwould.A.mind B.help C.serve D.careStartingacompanyisnotfindingaplaceandhiringsomeworkers—it'sverytroublesome.A.equally B.partly C.seriously D.simplyShealwayshasa(n)smileonherfaceandlooksveryhappy.A. friendly B. awful C.worried D.coldSomeofadultsinthatvillagewenttoeveningschoolsfurthereducation.A. after B. about C.for D.withWangFeimadeatohisparentsthathewouldneverplaycomputergamesforsuchalonglime.A.try B.promise C.plan D.decisionIreallywanttothe(ruthandthenreporttomyteacher.A.giveout B.out C.findout D.cutout—HasSamfinishedwritingthereporttoday?—Ihavenoidea.Heityesterdayafternoon.A.did B.wasdoing C.hasdone D.haddoneAllthemembersfeltsorrybutnoneofthemcametoexplaintheteamhadfailed.A. that B. what C.who D. whyIdon'treallywanttogoout.,it'stoolatenow.A. Besides B. Therefore C.However D. Instead一Ididn'tdowellinthewritingcompetition.—.Keeppractisingandyouwilldobetternexttime.A.Noway B.BestwishesC.Cheerup D.Welldone二、完形填空Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmallbranches(枝條)oneday.Theywere11giventothestudentsbytheschool.I12theminYours,LiHuathebackyard.Overtheyears,threeofthem13 .onlyonestayedthere.Itgrewvery14 ,soitwasshort.ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie,too.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光禿禿的）.Theleavesonthemainbrancheshadturnedbrown,andonlythe15ofthetreewasstillgreen.Lastsummer,Itriedmybestto16it,butitwasuseless.ThismorningIdecidedto17i（down.18 .whenIwentovertohaveacloserlook,Inoticedsomethingmovinginthebranches.Itwasalittle19 .patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree.IsmiledasIlookedatit,thinkingthatmaybetheoldtreestillhadsomelifeanditwasstill20 .Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds.11.A.flowersB.treesC.fruitsD.grasses12.A.plantedB.threwC.carriedD.forgot13.A.roseB.missedC.diedD.appeared14.A.strangelyB.speciallyC.quietlyD.slowly15.A.middleB.lopC.bottomD.inside16.A.mendB.protectC.saveD.change17.A.breakB.cutC.turnD.put18.A.StillB.AlsoC.InsteadD.However19.A.birdB.catC.dogD.monkey20.A.awfulB.truthfulC.usefulD.peacefulItwasacold,rainyday.IwassittingbythewindowwhenIsawanold,21dogwalkingupthehilltomyhouse.Iguesseditgot22 .Iguessedhehadn'thadenoughtoeatforseveraldays,23Igotanoldbowlinthekitchen,24itwithdogfood,andranout.Theolddogeyedme25 .Thenhesmelledthe26 .walkedtowardilandateitupsoon.Afterawhile,he27 .smiledatmeandslowlywalkedaway.Ifelt28withwhatIhaddone.Everythingwedoinlifehas29 .whetherit'sfbrapersonoranolddog.Everyactof30makesuswhoweare.21.A.luckyB.wetC.activeD.full22.A.aloneB.surprisedC.lostD.pleased23.A.soB.butC.orD.for24.A.passedB.connectedC.filledD.compared25.A.widelyB.pletelyD.carefully26.A.roadB.foodc.plateD.owner27.A.lookedupB.bentdownc.shoutedoutD.gavein28.A.crowdedB.tiredc.crazyD.satisfied29.A.excusesB.meaningsc.hopeD.costs30.A.kindnessB.couragec.businessD.record三、補(bǔ)全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow?Hi,Carl,Fmvisitingamuseumonline.Visitingthemuseumonline?31Il'sfantastic,Icantakea360-degreelookatthemuseum.Thatsoundscool.Tveneverheardofitbefore.32Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!Wow,great!33YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.Thanks.34Forthreehours.Whatalonglime!35You'reright.Let'sgoforawalk.HowcanIfindthem?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit?IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.Canyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme?Youshouldstoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaygethurt.Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum?四、閱讀單選HelpWantedCanyouspendtwohoursaweekdoingsonicgardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom3p.m.to5p.in.everySaturday.Ifyouwouldliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435-7792.ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May5Time:15:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringsomefoodanddrinksal(heschoolgateat8a.m.tomorrow,Tel:8467-63532Takenby:JimFoundFebruary13AniPadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofFebruary12.PleasecallCassiaat3345-6789,astudentfromClass2,Grade8togetit.LostMarch7LostneartheMainStreet,Puppyis6monthsold.Heisablackdog,Heisveryimportanttome.PleasecallAlienat8956-7778.Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall.A.8956-7778B.8467-6352C.3345-6789D.4435-7792WhatwillJessicaandLucasprobablydo?A.Gotoaparty. B.Gotoamovie.C.Gohiking. D.Goshopping.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelasttwopiecesofinformation?YoucancallCassiaat8956-7778(ogettheiPad.Allen'sdogwentmissingneartheMainStreet.Puppyisa6-yearoldblackdog.ThelostiPadbelongstoastudentfromClass2,Grade8.Accordingtoastory,whenthefirstancientpioneerssetoutfromnorthernandcentralChina,hopingtoliveinsouthernChina,theymetmanydifficulties.InthemountainsandforestsofsouthernChina,theyfounddangerousanimals,snakesandcountlessinsects.Awiseandrespectedoldmancameupwiththeideaofabuilding,hangingonwoodencolumns（柱子）.Thenpeoplebuiltthesetallbuildings,andsoontheyweresafefromthedangeroflivingthingsbelow.Thesearethefirstdiaojiaolou,datingbackmorethan500years.Theyarewidelyspreadinsomesouthernprovinces,buttheirappearancesarcdifferentindifferentplaces.Althoughtheoldstoriesbehinddiaojiaoloumaynotseemtrue,wecanclearlyseeoneofitsmainbenefits:protectingthemselvesfromwildanimals.Mostdiaojiaolouarcsquarewoodenstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）supportedbywoodencolumns.Theyareusually8metersor12meterstall.Theupperfloorsaresupportedbythickwoodencolumns,whicharefurtherstrengthened（力口強(qiáng)）bystoneblocksat（hebottom.Evenifonecolumnisbrokenoronestoneblockisremoved,thebuildingwillstillstand.Whatdifficultiesdidtheancientpioneersmeet?A.Livingenvironment. B.Trafficproblems.C.Languagedifficulties. D.Livinghabits.Whydidtheancientpioneersbuildthosetallbuildings?Togetafurtherview.Tokeepthemselvessafe.Togetclosetoeachother.Toseparatetheyoungfromtheold.WhatdocsthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?Diaojiaolou'sshapesandstories.DiaojiaoloiCshistoryandbenefits.Diaojiaolou*sdesignandsizes.Diaojiaolou'sappearancesandspreading.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.移走 B.升高 C.添加 D.分散Forafewdays,ScottJurekthoughthewouldfail.HewasrunningontheAppalachianTrail（小路）,a2,168-iniletrailandhopingtobreakaspeedrecord.Butneartheendofthelong,hardjourney,hefearedhewouldstop."IwantedtogiveupbecauseIdidn'tthinkIcouldbreaktherecord,"Jurcksaid.T’mtotallytired?'Inthebeginning.Jurekwasrunning14hoursadayandlessthan50milesaday.Whenfacedwithfailure,hedecidedtoincreasethespeed,spendingmorethan20hoursadayrunning.Hedecided,"I'mgoingtofinishit.Iwillstillhaveanamazingexperience;IwillclimbtothetopofMountKatahdin,^^In46days,8hoursand7minutes,Jurekcompletedtherace,breakingtherecordforthefastestfinishontheAppalachianTrail,Jurck'swife,Jenny,supportedhim.ButJennywasn'ttheonlyone.Friendswhomethimonthetrailswouldrunwithhim.Peoplewholivednearbyoftenranwithhimorbroughthimfood.Somerunnerscomplainedaboutthefansslowing（hemdown,whileJurekbelieved（hesupportkepthimgoing.NowJureksayshe'sexercisinglikeanormalperson.The41-year-oldknowshewon'tbreaktherecordagain,buthewantstokeeppushinghimself.WhydidScottJurekwanttogiveupneartheendofthejourney?Becausehewastootired.Becausehehadnofoodtoeat.Becausehewashurtseriously.Becausehedidn^getanysupport.WhatdidScottJurekdowhenfacedwithfailure?Heran14hourseveryday.Hekeptrunningwithoutsleep.Heranlessthan50milesaday.Heranmorethan20hoursaday.Whatcanwcinfer（推斷）aboutScottJurekfromthetext?Heisthankfultothesupporters.Hehasanaturalabilityforlongdistancerunning.Hecanrunfordayswithouteatingandsleeping.HeisthefirstpersontofinishtheAppalachianTrail.WhatdoesthestoryofScottJurekmainlywanttotellus?A.Tdsticktoourdrcams. B.Totreasurewhatwehave.C.Tobekindtoothers. D.Tohelpthosewhoareinneed.Thereisaspecialkindoftreeintheworld:thereisnotasingleleafonit,onlygreenbranches（樹干）.Ifyoucutorbreakthem,somewhitemilkwillrunout.Milkbush（灌木）oftenmakesmanypeopleinterestedinitbecauseofthestrangenameandshape.Milkbushgrows4to9meterstallinthedesertsofeasternSouthAfrica.Whitemilkisdangerousandpeopleshouldtakespecialcarewhengrowingorwatchingit.What'smore,someexperimentshaveshownthat（hemilkisrichinhydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮?Whydoesthemilkbushhavegreenbranchesinsteadofleaves?（Asweallknow,theAfricandesert,thehomeofmilkbush,isoftenveryhotanddry.Inordertosuittheterriblenaturalconditionsandsavewater,theoriginal（原先的）greenleavesofthemilkbushdisappeared.Atthesametime,itsbranches（urngreen,actinglikegreenleaves.Butifyouplantamilkbushinawarm,wetplace,itwillnotonlysurviveeasily,butalsogrowsomesmallleaves.Whatisspecialaboutmilkbush?A. Itproducesgas. B. Itprovidessweetfruit.C. Ithasgreenleavesonit. D. Ithasastrangenameand shape.Whydoesmilkbushhaveonlygreenbranchesinsteadofleaves?A. Topreventdiseases. B. Togetmoresunshine.C. Tokeepawayfrominsects. D. Tofitthenaturalenvironment.Whatcanweknowaboutmilkbushfromthelastparagraph?Itcanonlyliveinhotdeserts.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.Itwillhaveleavesifplantedinwarmandwetplaces.Ithastheabilitytochangetheenvironment.Aheroisonewhoissuper（超級的）natural,andhassuperpowers—that'swhatsomepeoplemightthink.ButIthinkdifferentlybecausetomeaheroisarealperson,andaheroicactfbrmeiswhenapersongoesoutofhiswaytohelpsomeoneelsewithoutbeingtoldto.Dad'sbeenmyherosinceIwasakid.Hedoesn'thavesuperpowers,buthe'sstronginsideandout.Myfatherisagreatperson（ome,becausehecaresabouthisfamilyverymuchandlakesfullresponsibilityfbrus.Icallmydad"Mr.Handyman'*.Ifsomethingisbroken,hewillbetheonetofixit.Thoughsometimesthingsseemimpossibletofix,hecanfindawaytofixthem.Myfatherlikestomakemehappy.Icertainlydon'twanttolethimdown,butheandIhavehadsomeunhappymomentsandsomedisagreements.I'mstillalittlegirltohim,andhewantsmetostaythatway,buthedoesn'tunderstandthatTingrowingup.Iunderstandwhyhedoesthat,buti（makesmesadsometimes.ButIstilllovemydad.Astimegoesby,wecan'thelpbutgrowcloserandclosertoeachotherandthatissomethingIhopejustgrowsandgrows.Inthewriter'sopinion,aheroisonewho.A.hassuperpowers B.isstronginsideandoutC.neverdoesheroicacts D.lookstallandhandsomeWhydocsthewritercallherdad“Mr.Handyman^^?Becausehehasaverycreativemind.Becauseheisquitegoodatfixingsomething.Becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpher.Becausehelikesdoingthingsinadifferentway.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARealHero B.MyFather'sLoveC.HowtoBecomeaHero D.DifferentKindsofHeroes五、閱讀回答問題ThereisawiseteachercalledMr.Liu.Once,whenheandhisstudentsweregoingtothecitytoattendanactivity,theyhappenedtopassalake.Mr.Liusaidtooneofhisstudents,"I'mthirsty.Gotogetmesomewaterfromthelakeoverthcrc.^^Whenthestudentgottothelake,henoticedthatthewaterwasunclearbecausesomechildrenwerethrowingmud（泥）intoit.Thestudentthought,"1can'tgivethisunclearwatertotheteacher.Sohecamebackemptyhandedandtol