2014嘉興一中高考英語5月模擬試卷(有答案)

實用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享實用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享2014嘉興一中高考英語5月模擬試卷（有答案）2014嘉興一中高考英語5月模擬試卷（有答案）選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）1.――WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica:TheWinterSoldierinthecinema?―― .I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A.Sorry,IamnotinthemoodB.ByallmeansC.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.Thatisapity2.I’vegotinto habitofreadinginformationonthecomputer.WheneverI’mfree,Iwillsurf Internet.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the3.Inspiteofmanyotherchoices,suchascandy,popcornisstillthe choiceofsnackformoviegoers.A.temporaryprimaryC.appropriateD.secure4.Thereportwaswrittenaftermuchresearch,soit be reliable.A.shouldB.mayshallD.would5.Thereisagrowing amongdoctorsthatsomeyoungpeoplearetooaddictedtotheircellphones.A.issueB.interestC.practiceD.concern6.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demandsB.obtainsC.deservesD.expects7.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof dyingsoonafterbirth.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.them8.Therealsolutiontopollution gettingpeopletoswitchtoagreenwayofliving.A.referstoB.liesinC.accountsforD.leadsto9.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis increasing.A.thoroughlyB.necessarilyC.steadilyD.costly10.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave, mywarning.A.regardlessofB.becauseofC.apartfromD.insteadof11.Marytookagapyearaftergraduationandtravelledallovertheworld, thetimespentinAsiancountrieswasnearly7months.A.forwhichB.ofwhichC.duringwhichD.fromwhich12.useumofficialssaythisisthefirsttimethey whichD.fromwhich12.Road, theyhopewillhelpthepublichaveabetterunderstanding.A.hold;thatB.held;whichC.haveheld;whichD.hadheld;that13. forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.BeingstruggledB.StrugglingC.StruggleD.Tobestruggled14. makesWuzhenstandout,amongdozensofancienttowns,isthewayit’sdevelopedtourism,slowlyandinanorderlyfashion.A.ThatB.WhichC.HowD.What15.Recently,China’slargestonlinetradingplatformTaobaotwoartpiecesbyPicassoandDaliupforauction拍賣）, withafloorpriceofjustoneyuan.A.puts;startsB.put;startedC.hasput;startingD.hadput;start16.Wehavetosaythatnowadays,thesoulofChinesebasiceducationiscompetition learning.A.otherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan17. ,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.A.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongB.IfcookedtoolongC.IfcookingtoolongD.Ifbeingcookedtoolong18.―Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?―Notyet,forIstillprefer atmyhome.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.one19. hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat20.―CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?― .Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sadealC.You’rewelcomeD.Helpyourself第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。ThereisaWebsitecalledthe“WorldDatabaseofHappiness”.陳詞濫調(diào)，，第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，每小題2分。第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ABC）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AThMeaybaelieivnmeadngyodisn,clurdaiingngodvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthantheelaboratestructuresinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya,sotheydevelopedasystemformeasuringitaccurately.Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops.Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime.Theywrotenumbersasdots(...)andbars().Adotwasoneandabarwasfive.TheMayanpriestsstudiedtheSun,Moon,stars,andplanets.Theymadeacalendarfromwhattheylearned.Theyearwasdividedinto18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.Aroundtheyear800th,eMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.Nooneknowswhythishappened.Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops.ArchaeologistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadetheMayanpeople’slifeeasier?A.Theirknowledgeaboutnatureandtheworld.B.ThearrivaloftheSpanish.C.Thelocationoftheirvillagesandcities.D.Thegodstheybelievedin.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheMaya?A.ReligionwasanimportantpartoftheMayanculture.B.TheMayaledasimpleandnaturallife.C.MostMayanslivedinthecitiestheybuilt.D.ToolsmadetheMayan’sfarmingeasierandmoreproductive.43.Whatnumbersdo“...”and“--”-representrespectively?A.2；3B.10；3C.3；15D.；101544.Theelaboratestructuresinthecities .A.werecomplexandconsistemanypartsB.didn’thavemuchdecorationC.weresmallbutverycozyD.weremadeofmodernmaterials45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheMayancalendarwasmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendar.B.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewithmanyachievements.C.ThemysteriesoftheMaya.D.HowdidtheMayandeveloptheiragriculture?BAn80-year-moalndwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowperchedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritationwasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfather.“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattereddiary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelirritated,Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”46.Theunderlinedword“irritation”inthepassagemeans .A.puzzlementB.annoyanceC.patienceD.excitement47.Whydidtheoldfatherkeepaskinghissonthesamequestion?A.Becausehedevelopedakindofdisease.B.Becausehewassoboringthathewantedtoplayajokewithhisson.C.Becausehewantedtoknowwhetherhissonwasaspatientasheusedtobe.D.Becausehissonusedtoloveplayingthisgamewithhim.48.Howoldwasthefatherwhenhewrotedownthispageinthediary?A.35yearsoldB.38yearsoldC.45yearsoldD.80yearsold49T.hereasonwhythefatherdidnotfeelirritatedwhenhissonaskedhimthesamequestionfor23timesisthat h_e_kn_ew_h_is.soAn.wasstillsoinnocentB.thefatherwasmorepatientthanthesonC.thefatherhadalreadygotusedtothiskindofsituationD.thefatherlovedhissonsomuchthathenevergottiredofdoingthisagainandagain50W.hatwouldthesonprobablysayafterreadingthewordsinthediary?A.“Sorry,dad.It’sallmyfaulttoforgetthat.”B.Nothingbutfeltratherashamed.C.“Sorry,dad.Ishouldn’thavedonethattoyouwhenIwassuchayoungchild.”D.“Thankyou,dad.Iwilldothesametomyson.”CScientistshavechangedthecolorofadark-stripedzebra-fisthouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment色素geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,ebrafisSkincolorisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素.Thenumber,si田nddarknessofmelaninerigmentcelldetermineskincolor.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenebrafish,lightskinneduroeansalsohaveamutat變n異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fisghenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun（太陽光紫外線）,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.51.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolorwithoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorsafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolorashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolorisdeterminedbythegene52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolorhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes53.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto A._f_in_dt_he_d.ifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolorisdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolorisdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor54.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat .A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskinDMyparentslivedthroughtheGreatDepressionofthe193andIheardstoriesfrombothofthemabouthowtheirliveschangedbecauseofit.Thesamewastrueofmyin-lawswhoseliveswerealsoaffectednegatively.Forexample,myhusband’sgrandfatherownedafactory.Owingtothestock（證券）marketcrash,helostthefactoryandwentbacktoworkintheveryfactoryhe’donceowned.Hecouldnolongeraffordtosendmyfather-in-latwocollege.Myfather-in-lawworkedfulltimeasapipefitterandwenttoschoolpart-timetoearnhisdegree,whichtooksevenyears.Somehow,myhusbandandIneverdreamedthatwewouldlivethroughanythingsimilar.However,astheysay,historyoftenrepeatsitself.In1929,thestockmarketcrashedinthemonthofOctober.Thesamethinghappenedin2008Myhusband,whohadinvested（投資）allourmoneyinthemarket,wasinastateofshock.Eachdaythenewswasmoreterrible.“We’velostmorethanhalfofourwealth,”hetoldme.Ijuststaredathim.“Howcanthatbe?”“Ithoughtwehadgood,solidinvestments,butitseemsIwaswrong.”“Well,wedohavepensions（撫恤金）,”Isaid.“Hopefully,theywon’tbeaffected.Sincewehaveneverlivedahighlifestyletobeginwith,Idon’tthinkwehavetoworry.”“Ididhopetoleaveourchildrenandgrandchildrenagenerousinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）,”myhusbandsaid.Heshookhisheadindisbelief.“We’llstillbeabletogivegifts.Loveisthemostimportantgiftanyway.”O(jiān)urchildrenaregrownandwealwaystrytobegeneroustothemandourgrandchildren.“Itjustwon’tbethesame.”“Theworldisalwayschanging,”Isaid.“Youneverknowwhatwillhappen.Themainthingisnottogetdiscouraged.Aslongaswehaveourhealthandcanaffordthenecessitiesoflife,there’snoreasontobeupset.Whenyouhaveyourhealth,youcanalwaysearnmoremoney.”Ihuggedmyhusbandandhekissedmeinreturn.“Iguessyou’reright,”heagreed.“Weloveeachother.Wehaveourhealthandenoughmoneytoliveoncomfortably.That’sallthatmatters.”Wehadtomoveoutofourhouseintoanapartment.Sincefewpeoplecouldaffordahouseinthoseharddays,wedecidedtoofferitforconsiderablylessthanitwouldnormallybeworth.Evenso,severalbuyerschangedtheirminddaysbeforeclosing.Butfinally,ourhomewassold.Asweshookhandswiththenewowners,Itoldthemhowfortunatetheywere.“Notonlyareyougettingabargainintheprice,butthishousehasgoodluck.Weboughtthehousefromafamilywholivedinitfornineyears.Theywereahappyfamily,ahusband,wifeandfivechildren.Itwasacheerfulhouseandwehadagoodfeelingaboutit.Weraisedourchildrenhereaswell.”“That’sgoodtohear,”theyoungwomansaidwithasmile.“Wehavetwoyoungchildrenourselves.AndIbelieveinlucktoo.”Wenoddedourheadsinagreement,understandingeachother.“You’llliveonlysixhousesfromthebestprimaryschoolinthetownandyourchildrenwon’tevenhavetocrossastreet,”Isaid.“Ourchildrenusedtocomehomeeachdayandhavelunchwithme.”“Welikethewoodsintheback,”theyoungmantoldus.“We’regoingtoplantalargegardeninthebackyard.”Theyseemedsoyoungandhappyandfullofplans.MyhusbandandIhadtosmile.Atleastsomegoodwascomingoutoftheeconomicdifficulty.Wenolongerneededahouse.Itwasgoodtoknowthatanotheryoungfamilywouldnowbelivinginwhathadbeenahappy,lovinghomeforus.Also,thehouseneededworkthatwenolongerhadtheenergytoperform.Thesemaybetoughtimeseconomically,butasforme,Iintendtolookforward,notback.AsShakespearesaidinMacbeth,“what’sdoneisdoneandcannotbeundone.”It’sthepresentandfuturethatmatter.Wecanlearnfromourmistakesandmakeourlivesbetter.Intheauthor’sopinionwhatmattersinlifeis .A.wealthandhealthB.healthandloveC.moneyandworkD.houseandchildren59.Bytellingthenewowners“thishousehasgoodluck”,theauthorintendedtotellthem .A.theyhadboughtthehouseatamuchlowerpriceB.theirchildrencouldgotoschoolconvenientlyandsafelyC.theywouldliveinthehousehappilyD.theycouldplantalargegardeninthebackyard60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.SellingtheHouse.B.StockMarketCrashC.What’sDoneCan’tBeUndone.D.AChangeinLifestyle.第二節(jié):任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中有5個段落需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、和)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．B．Takingaswimaftereatingwillthreatyourlife,C．Eatingmorecarrotsimprovesyourhealth．D．Goingoutinthecoldwithwethaircausessickness．E．Lightningneverstrikesthesameplacetwice．F．Morecrimeoccursduringafullmoon．OldWives'TalesProvenUntrueWeallgrewupwithsayingsthatwereintendedtofrightenusintobeinggoodorconvinceustoeatbetter．Lookingback,someofthesechildhoodproverbsdon’tevenmakemuchsense．(Everheartheclaimthatswallowedgumstaysinyourstomachforsevenyears?Uh-huh,sur．e)However,therearequiteafewouttherethatpeoplestillbelievein．That'swhywedecidedtoinvestigatesomecommonoldwives'talestoseehowtheyholdupunderscientificscrutiny．Fromthemoon'saffectoncrimestothetruecausesofcolds,thislistissuretosurpriseeventhemostenlightenedamongyou．