中考英語專題：完型填空及閱讀理解

2010中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解題匯編

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalong

busy_1_havechangedintocomputergamehousestogetmore_2—.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.

Inthecomputergamehouses,people_3_alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.It's_4_foronetobeata

computer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto_5_whentheyplaycomputergames.The

morethey_6_,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan't_7_withoutit.

Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto_8_andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.For

schoolboys,thingsare_9—.Theydon'twanttohave_10_.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergame

housesneartheir_11_.

Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir_12—.Someofthemarenot_13_enoughtogetthemoney.So

theyhavetostealorrobothers'andbecome_14—.

Computergameaddiction（上癮）isa_15—probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.

1.A.streetsB.schoolsC.townsD.cities

2.A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.students

3.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay

4.A.possibleB.easyC.goodD.hard

5.A.readB.learnC.winD.download

6.A.loseB.tryC.wasteD.watch

7.A.comeB.liveC.studyD.eat

8.A.watchTVB.gooutC.staythereD.work

9.A.betterB.excitingC.evenworseD.interesting

10.A.lessonsB.gamesC.familiesD.sports

11.A.classesB.roomsC.schoolsD.shops

12.A.classmatesB.teachersC.sistersD.parents

13.A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.polite

14.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor

15.A.importantB.wonderfulC.unusualD.serious

B.

Concorde'sBirthday

CONCORDE,theworld'sfastesttravelerplane,willsoonbeover33yearsold.Itfirst_1_on2March,1969in

France.Concordewasdeveloped_2_bothFranceandBritain.From1956thesetwocountrieshada_3_ofa

supersonic（超聲速的）travelerplane.In1962theystartedto4togetherontheplan.Theplane_5_over1.5

billionpoundstodevelop.Itisthemosttestedplaneinthehistory.It_6_over5,000hoursoftesting.Concordefliesat

twicethespeedof_7_.Thismeansthatit_8—only3hours25minutestoflybetweenLondonandNewYork,

comparewith7-8hoursinothertravelerplanes._9_thefive-hourtimedifferencebetweentheUSAandBritain,itis

—10—totravelwestonConcordeandarriveinNewYorkbeforeyouleaveLondon!Youcancatchthe10:30a.m.

_11_fromLondon,HeathrowandstartworkinNewYorkanhour_12_!Concordeismuchusedbybusiness

peopleandfilmstars.EachConcordeisbuilt_13—acostof55millionpounds.Twentyhavebeenbuilt_14_.Air

FranceandBritishAirway_15_themost.Theyeachhavesevenplanes.

1.A.inventedB.producedC.flewD.tookoff

2.A.forB.byC.fromD.with

3.A.talkB.fightC.meetingD.dream

4.A.workB.doC.carryD.finish

5.A.paidB.wantedC.neededD.cost

6.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.wasgivenD.hadgiven

7.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout

8.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.travels

9.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.GiveupD.Thinkof

10.A.possibleB.impossibleC.realD.unreal

11.A.planeB.passengerC.flightD.airline

12.A.laterB.lateC.earlierD.early

13.A.withB.atC.forD.on

14.A.sowellB.sosoonC.soexpensiveD.sofar

15.A.buildB.ownC.sellD.make

c

OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwaswalking_1—thecitycenter.Theshopswereallfullofgood

thingsandthey_2—withcheerfulshoppers.Suddenlyhesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundcryingsadly.Whenthe

_3_oldmanaskedhimwhyhe_4_,thelittleboytoldhimthathehad_5_atenpennypiecethathisuncle

—6—him.Atoncetheoldmanpulledoutahandfulofcoins.He_7—outashiningnewtenpennypieceand

handedittothechild."Thankyouverymuch,“saidthelittleboy,dryinghis_8.Hecheeredupatonce.

Anhourorsolater,theoldmanwasmakinghisway_9—homebythesameroad.Tohis_10—hesawthedirty

littleboyinthesameplace,cryingsadlyas11—.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhim12hehadlosttheten

pennypiecehehad_13—givenhimaswell.Theboytoldhimthathehadnotlostthesecondcoin14hestill

couldn'tfindthefirstone.44—15—Icouldfindmyownpiece,“hecried,4<Iwouldhavetwentypencenow.”

1.A.byB.betweenC.throughD.over

2.A.werecrowdedB.werecrowdingC.crowdedD.hadcrowded

3.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.kind

4.A.criedB.hadcriedC.wascryingD.wouldcry

5.A.spentB.leftC.paidD.lost

6.A.hadtakenB.hadbroughtC.hadgivenD.hadborrowed

7.A.pickedB.madeC.gaveD.left

8.A.mouthB.eyesC.feetD.ears

9.A.onB.backC.toD.for

10.A.surpriseB.joyC.sadnessD.excitement

11.A.usuallyB.usualC.beforeD.well

12.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.if

13.A.justB.justnowC.rightnowD.now

14.A.andB.butC.whileD.as

15.A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.As

D

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通訊設(shè)

備）.1todayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnew2.Oneofthebiggest

ispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkitand

evenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.The4people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,thepollutionwasnotso

serious5therewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,

man6toanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisnowthemostserious.It's7foralllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindof

pollution.Waterpollution8ourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecome9more

easily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.They10peoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactories

inthecity,andfromputtingdirty11intotheair.

PollutionbySO2isnowthemost12kindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatifthereare

fewerpeople13,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeans14theland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecare

ofthe15inpollutionatthesametime.

1.A.FlightB.SleepingC.LifeD.Meeting

2.A.difficultiesB.businessC.jobsD.problems

3.A.smellB.touchC.dreamD.want

4.A.betterB.moreC.fewerD.stranger

5.A.ifB?becauseC.untilD.when

6.A.flewB.ranC.movedD.arrived

7.A.badB.safeC.hardD.possible

8.A.helpsB.treatsC.frightensD.kills

9.A.hungryB.angryC.excitedD.sad

10.A.continueB.finishC.stopD.start

11.A,fireB.litterC.windD.smoke

12.A.dangerousB.importantC.interestingD.popular

13.A,drivingB.playingC.swimmingD.dancing

14.A.increasingB.producingC.keepingD.making

15.A,riseB.informationC.priceD.progress

A篇l.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7,B8.D9.C10.A

ll.C12.D13.A14.B15.D

B篇l.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A

ll.C12.C13.B14.D15.B

C篇l.C2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A

ll.C12.D13.A14.B15.C

D篇l.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9,B10.C

ll.D12.A13.A14.C15.B

閱讀理解

A

Mr.Readwasborninasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit.Hehasfewfieldsandhecan'tgetenoughfood

forhisfamily.He'softenworriedaboutit.Soheworksharderandharderandtrieshisbesttogetmoremoney.

Oneafternoon,Mr.Readwentouttolookforsomegrassforhiscows.Itwasveryhotandhehadtohavea

swim.Suddenlyhesawabigtortoiseinthewater.Heswamthereandcaughtit.Thenextmorninghewenttothetown

tosellitinthemarkets.Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,acarhithimdownandhewashurt.Hewassenttohospital

atonce.Thedoctorslookedhimoverandhadanoperationonhim.Twoweekslaterhefeltmuchbetter.Thedoctors

weresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid,"You'llbefullyrecoveredinaweek.We'resureyoucanwritewhenyou

leavehospital.?

"It'sreallyamiracle（奇跡）!”shoutedMr.Read,“Icouldneitherreadnorwritebefore!”

1.TheReadshavelittlefoodbecause.

A.theyliveinasmallvillageB.theyhavefewfields

C.they'retoolazytoworkD.nobodywouldhelpthemtogetmoney

2.Mr.Readjumpedintotheriverbecause.

A.hewantedtogetsomegrassinthewater

B.hewantedtolookforatortoiseinthewater

C.hewantedtohaveagoodrestinthewater

D.hewantedtohaveaswim

3.Mr.Read'swashurtinthetrafficaccident.

A.headB.legC.righthandD.lefthand

4.InChinesethephraseabefullyrecoveredmeans.

A.完全覆蓋B.全部找回C.恢復(fù)疲勞D.恢復(fù)健康

5.Whatthedoctorsaidmeantthat.

A.hedidaverysuccessfuloperation

B.thefarmerwasluckyenoughtowriteaftertheoperation

C.theaccidenthelpedthefarmertowrite

D.hetaughtthefarmertowritewhilehewasstayinginhospital

B

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensand

swimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighouses

mayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswill

helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyou

willhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyour

happiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarevery

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansay

loudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoor

andyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutake

everychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecars

C.thosewhohavealotofmoneyD.allpeople

2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.

A.youmaycorrectitB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourself

C.anybodywilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Alltheabove.

4.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"?Because.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

C.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

5.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersB.HappyandLucky

C.HappinessD.LifeandSuccess

C

Onenight,alittlebeforenineo'clock,DrJohnsonwasansweringatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgivean

operationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson's

city-Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccident.Hiswifewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthatthey

couldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterheheardallthis,DrJohnsonwasdrivingcarefully.Hethoughtthathecouldget

tothehospitalbefore12o?clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor'scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenly

amaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.

“Driveon”,hesaid.'Tvegotagun（槍）

“I’madoctor,saidJohnson,'Tmonmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick...”

“Don'ttalkJsaidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.^^

Amileoutofthetownheorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.The

doctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.Atthe

railwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o'clock.

Itwasaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarnvedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,was

waitingforhim.

“Ididmybest,"saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.^^

Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.

“Mr.Shute,saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyour

boy.”

1.FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnsontogettothehospital.

A.12hoursB.7hoursC.only1hourD.about5hours

2.DrJohnsonwaslatebecause.

A.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar

B.astrangemanmadeithardtodrive

C.astrangemandrovehiscaraway

D.thetraintoGlensFallswaslate

3.FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson.

A.wasagoodman,hedidn'tcareforthemoney

B.hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFalls

C.didtheoperationandboywassaved

D.wouldn'tdotheoperationuntiltheboy'sfamilypaidthemoney

4.Themaninablackcoat.

A.hittheboyandranawayB.tooktheboytothehospital

C.wastheboy'sfatherD.wastherealdoctor

5.Themaninblackwouldfeelintheend.

A.happyandpleasedB.regretful（悔恨）andsad

C.worriedandangryD.tiredandhungry

D.TheSingingDoctor

NickPetrellaisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hehastotakecareof159patientsaweekinthe

hospitalandathisoffice.He'sbeenadoctorfortenyears.

Dr.Petrellagiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingsto

themontelevision!Dr.PetrellahashisownTVshow.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedical

advice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.

Dr.Petrellaproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsand

withpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform（表演）inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,and

hehasasmalldiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrellasays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.Allmyproblemsaregone

whenIsing."ButwhenDr.Petrellawasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.

SomepeopletellDr.Petrellahecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrellasayshehelpspeoplewhenhe

sings,too."Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineand

entertainment（娛樂）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.^^

1.Dr.Petrellaworks60hoursaweek,becausehe.

A.giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB.takescareof159patientsaweek

C.singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshow

2.Dr.Petrella,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.

A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyearsB.alwayslovedtosing

C.ispopularwithhispatientsD.alsosingstohispatientsonTV

3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrella.

A.singsandgivesmedicaladviceB.singsaboutdifferentdiseases

C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasongD.singslovesongshewrote

4.Dr.Petrella'sshowispopular.

A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool

C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal

5.Dr.Petrellasayshelikesto.

A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter

C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile

E.66DaysatSea

AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneBultler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft（救生艇）intheseasofCentral

Americaaftertheirboatsank.

Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Siboney,theymetsomewhales."Theystartedtohittheside

oftheboat,“saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater."Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumped

intothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.

Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachineto

makesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandate

themraw（生的）.Thenthelinebroke."Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks

cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”

Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.

Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn'tstandup.Sothecaptain（船

長）carriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.

1.BillandSimoneweretravellingwhentheymetsomewhales.

A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSiboneyD.inPanama

2.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen.

A.theybrokethesideoftheboatB.theybroughtinalotofwater

C.theypulledtheboatD.theywentunderthewater

3.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple.

A.jumpedintothelife-raftB.heardwater

C.watchedtheboatgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft

4.Duringtheirdaysatsea,savedtheirlives.

A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwaterB.afishing-lineandamachine

C.whalesandsharksD.twentypassingships

5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,.

A.theyweretooexcitedtostandup

B.theycouldn'twaittoclimbontotheboat

C.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup

D.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover

F

Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemo