名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及測驗

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用 a，什么時候用an？以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bagapple bigapplebanana orange_ __oranges _____orangepen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：①一般在詞尾加 s，如：books，bags，fruits。②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：class----classes,box----boxes③以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的名詞，變 y為i再加es，讀[iz]；如：baby——babies以元音字母加 y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加 s。如：boys/days④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf狼——wolves wife（妻子）—wiveslife（生命）—lives knife—knives⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞除了 tomato/potato/hero+es外，其他的加s如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：1/13man—men男人woman—women女人tooth—teeth 牙齒foot—feet 腳mouse—mice老鼠child—children 孩子（5）單復(fù)同形的名詞有：chinese中國人Japanese日本人sheep綿羊deer鹿 fish魚 people注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如 threefish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加 es如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes各.種各樣的魚③當(dāng)魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。（6）以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）Text1名詞（總分100分）二、單項選擇 (1’*10=10’)( )1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers( )2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boy B.boys C.boies2/13( )3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.foots B.feet C.feets( )4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese( )5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fish B.book C.horse( )6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch( )7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans( )8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths( )9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoples B.people C.people’s( )10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s三、選擇填空 (1’*10=10’)( )1. Theycomefromdifferent______A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrys( )2. Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos B.tomatoesC.tomato D.thetomato( )3. Theyare______.A.womanteachers B.womenteachers3/13C.womenteacher D.womanteacher( )4. Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwater B.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwaters D.twoglassesofwaters( )5. Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,German B.German,GermenC.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany( )6. Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes( )7. ______like______byair.A.Greens,travelling B.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travel D.TheGreens,traveling( )8. Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeople B.people C.peoples D.thepeoples( )9. Thereisno______intheplate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs( )10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)Ihavetwo____________(knife)Therearemany___________here.(box)Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4/13Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)Ilikethered________________.(tomato)Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf______二、選擇填空()1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey()2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots()3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig()5.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth()8.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.B.A.milkB.milksC.milkes()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books()10..Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.5/13A.photoB.photosC.photoes()11.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesofwaterB.bottleofwaterC.bottlesofwaters()12.Thecateatstwo_____lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair()14、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()15.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish()16.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches()17.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth()18.Our_____roomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers()19.TomandJimare___.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture三、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.2>These_______(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).5>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.10>Peterhaseight_____(foot).11>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).12>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.13>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).14>TomandKingare_____(boy).6/13二、練習(xí)題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text4、monkey 5、piano 6、child7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep<二>、選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread7/136.Theoldmanwants .A. sixboxesofapples B. sixboxesofappleC. sixboxofapples D. sixboxsofapples7.There some intheriver.A.is,fish B.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.There two in thebox.A.iswatch B.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldclean twiceaday.A.ourtooth B.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacher B.teacher ’sC.teachers ’D.teachersInBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1）選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.8/13A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms().A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2 .Ihavetwo_____(knife)Therearemany_____here.(box)Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)9/13The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Japanese_______14．potato_______15．radio_______16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor_______21.watch_______22.bus_______23.sheep_______24.foot_______2）選擇填空Theycomefromdifferent______A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrysHowmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato3. Theyare______.A.womanteachers B.womenteachersC.womenteacher D.womanteacherWouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassof water B.twoglassesof waterC.twoglassof waters D.twoglassesof watersMostof______livein_______.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen10/13C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,GermanyTherearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes______like______byair.A.Greens,travelling B.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travel D.TheGreens,travelingIwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms().A.thepeople B.people C.peoples D.thepeoplesThereisno______intheplate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs wolfs B.Foxes wolfs C. Foxes wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos heroesB.photoes heroes C.photos heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer grasses B.deers grass C.deer grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodle B.bowlsofnoodles C.bowlofnoodles11/133）.填入所給名詞的正確形式Ihavetwo_____(knife)Therearemany_____here.(box)Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)4）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）