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山東省日照市成考專升本2022年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、漢譯英(20題)31.在那里,我們看到了那些運(yùn)動員,他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
32.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
33.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回來).
35.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。
36.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
37.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
38.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。
39.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時)heisverycareful.
40.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
41.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
42.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。
43.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。
44.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
45.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
46.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
47.情況常常如此,你用腦越多,它就越靈活。
48.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
49.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
50.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
52.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
53.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
54.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
55.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
56.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
57.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
58.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
59.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
60.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
62.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
63.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
64.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
65.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
66.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C.the
D./
67.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring
68.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
69.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
70.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.根據(jù)以下資料,回答5~8題。
WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"
True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.
Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
72.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.
A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina
B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall
C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence
D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook
73.
TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassage
B.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionary
C.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwords
D.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof
74.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3,itisobviousthat_________.
A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave
B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture
C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries
D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood
75.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
76.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.
B.Rome.
C.Stockholm.
D.Noneoftheabove.
77.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
78.
WhatJimsaidcanbesaidtobe______.
A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth
79.WhathappenedinlastDecember?
A.Apolicemanshotayoungman.
B.Criminalitydecreased.
C.Twocitizenswerekilled.
D.Twogirlswerekilledbecausetheywerewithtwomembersofanothergang.
80.
Whenchildrenseriouslydisagreewiththeirparents,expertssuggestthatparentsshould______.
A.punishthem
B.letthemliveawayfromtheirfamilies
C.sendforateacher
D.keeptheminthehouse
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
3.D
4.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
5.D
6.C
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
12.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
13.B
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
16.B
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
18.B
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
21.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
22.C
23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
30.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
31.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
32.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
34.hiswifecameback
35.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
36.Youcancountonmyhelp.
37.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
38.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
39.Whenitcomestodetails
40.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
41.onceforall
42.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
43.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
44.AsfarasIknow
45.Hehappenedtobeout
46.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
47.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
48.areaware
49.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
50.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewas
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