2016戀戀有詞實戰(zhàn)演練unit

11996StructureandIwiththanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewthehelp，withthanks是介詞短語作狀語，thankshelp，故語意不通。confess如：confessone’sguilt/error（坦白認罪/承認自己的錯誤。verify意為“證實，證verifythefiguresofareport（核實報告中的數(shù)字。acknowledge除了表公開）acknowledgeone’sdefeat（承認失敗，toacknowledgehisservicetothetown（感謝他對市政工作的貢獻。acknowledgewiththanks一起是表達“感謝”的較正式的說法，因此［D］項正確。22001StructureandIfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI myheadinmyhandsforacry.[B]amburying[D]wouldbury解析：ItistimethatItisverytimethatyoumadeaseriousconversationwithher.到了你該找她好好談一談的時參考譯文：如果我在中的話，那么應該是我雙手抱頭痛哭的時候了32000StructureandThe215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,anoutburstof sflaredag.（）Thecandidateflaredatthereporter’squestion.（候選人對的提問突然發(fā)起火來）glitter意為“閃閃發(fā)光,閃爍，指物體閃爍的光輝炫麗，也用來指華而不實，如：Hiseyesglitteredattheprospectofrevenge.（他的雙眼閃動著復仇光芒）Thediamondringglitteredonherfinger.（鉆戒在手指）spark意為“閃爍,發(fā)火花（尤指放電時產(chǎn)生的閃光Hereyessparkedwithfury.（）Thesparkedacontroversy.（這一了一場爭端）flash本義為“閃光，閃現(xiàn)引Lightningflashedacrossthehorizon.（閃電劃過地）Theimageflashedontothescreen.（）interest搭配，表示“引起，應選［C］sparked。參考譯文：去年十月傳到商那兒的215頁的手稿激發(fā)起他們濃厚的41994StructureandAsyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomethingresearchinginto.valuableworth作表語時，后常接名詞或動名詞，如：beworthconsidworthy直接接動名詞，如：beworthyofconsideration/ofpraising/toberemembered（值得考慮/值得/應該謹記的。因此［B］項正確12000StructureandThesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually itinaprofitabledirection.adaptHeadaptedhimselftothecold，r.（他適應了寒冷的天氣）Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.（這部是由小說改編的）control意為“控制,支配,管理，，如：Thishandlecontrolstheflowofelectricity.（）install意為“安裝,安置We’reinstallinganewheatingsystem.（）Iinstalledmyselfinfrontofthefire.（我在爐火前就坐）steer意為“駕駛,掌舵，指引……的路線，如：Hesteeredtheshipcarefullybetweentherocks.（他地在礁）Hesteeredthecountryoutofadeepfinancialcrisis.（他使國家，21991StructureandJimisn’t,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastgloomyagloomyroom/expression/pictureoftheeconomicfuture（昏暗的房間/沮喪的表情/經(jīng)濟前景awkwardanawkwardsilence/questetriedtodance,buthewastooawkward.（）tediousthetediousjourney/details（乏味的旅行/冗長的細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意，應選擇［B］dull。參考譯文：并不笨，但是上學期期末考試他考砸了31991StructureandBobwas ybytherobber’s[A]takenaway[B]takendown[C]takento[D]takenin；如：takeawaythedictionariesfromthelibrary/thepain（將詞典帶出館/止痛。takedowntakedownafence/everywordofthespeech（拆掉柵欄/記錄的每一句話。taketo意為“養(yǎng)成（習慣開taketowakingupveryearly/thenewbossimmediay（習慣醒得很早/立刻對新產(chǎn)生了好感。takein意為“收留，蒙騙，如：takeinlodgers（收房客；Shetookmeinwithherstory.（一番花言巧；參考譯文：鮑勃完全被犯的所了41997StructureandCorporationsandlaborunionshavegreatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.confer意為“給予，授予（ ，證章、頭銜等常接sth.on/uponsb.，如：Thequeenconferredanobletitleonherminister.（授與大臣以頭銜因此［A］項符合句子要求。grantsb.sthsth.tosb.，如：Thebankgrantedaloantome.（銀行給了我一筆）fling意為“拋，:flingone’sclothesabout（到處亂扔衣服。submitsth.tosb.，如：submitthepaperstotheexaminer（把試卷交給主考老師。51996StructureandProf.Lee’sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinother[A]thatyouhaveobserved[B]thathowyouhaveobserved[C]howthatyouhaveobserved[D]howwhatyouhaveobserved本題中，cnbeusednothercntextsshow的直接賓語，形成“動詞間接賓語（ou）賓語從句”的復合賓語結構。由于這個賓語從句缺少主語，因thathow都可以引［Aouhveobsred［Bhw］that［Dwhat參考譯文：的書會告訴你，你所觀察到的東西如何在其他環(huán)境下被使用62001StructureandHeistooyoungtobeabletobetweenrightanddiscarddiscardprejudices（放棄偏見，discardthedrossandselecttheessential（去粗取精。discernfrom或between搭配，如：Eventhecannotalwaysdiscerntruthfromlies.（甚至也不總是能辨別真話與）Thechildfindsithardtodiscernbetweenblueandgreen.（那孩子對于分辨藍綠二色感到有）disperse意為使）散（使）Thecloudsmeltandthefogsdisperse.(云消霧散。)dispersenews(散布消息)。disregardHedisregardedmyadvice.（）between，應選［B］discern。72001StructureandSomedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould [A]descend“下降、下來（指位置或地位的降低）[B]decline“下降、（指程度方面的下降）A與B的選項可以查斯詞典，英英解釋一目了然。[C]deteriorate（使）”[D]depress“壓下、壓抑、削弱”81997Structureand [Aderivederivefrom[B]discern“辨別，認出”[C]diminish“減少，縮小”[D]disce“置換，轉移，取代”12001StructureandOneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatall followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.解析：[A]cautiously“謹慎地，慎重地（強調認真）[B]dutifully“守本分地，（強調盡職盡責）[C]faithfully“忠實地，誠懇地（多指能履行諾言，堅定信仰，珍視友誼等忠實可信）[D]skillfully（指技術或運用熟練）參考譯文：海岸隊的責任之一就是確保所有船只在繁忙港口嚴格遵守進出港規(guī)則22000StructureandtosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththicks.，thegeneralorientation（大方向。accessto搭配，意為“出口，接近，進Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.（到）amanofeasyaccess（易于接近的人。processionTheywatchedtheprocessiongopast.（他們隊伍經(jīng)過）theprocessionoftheseasons（季節(jié)的推移）voyage意為“航海,avoyageacrossthewesternocean（翻譯：橫越西部31999StructureandAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutmedical , eprogressivelymorerelianton[D]inction解析：[A]interference“，妨礙（指或介入他人的事，常含貶義）[B]interruption（指打破連續(xù)性）[C]intervention（指介入以阻礙或改變形勢）[D]inction“相互作用，相互影響”41996StructureandObservationsweremadethechildrenatthebeginningandattheendofpre-schoolandfirstgrade.makeerve，本題考查的就是這個固定詞組的語態(tài)形式，即observationsweremadeo［B］tiononabout搭配，如：Hebeganbymakingafewgeneralobservationson/aboutthereport.（開頭他對作了幾點概括性的評論）本題中observation并非此意，因此［C］observation搭配。52000StructureandYoudon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar;it’s題句中的分號說明后一分句是對前一分句“不必裝收音機”原因的說明。excessive意為Attendanceatthelectureisoptional.（）addiry意為“任意的，武斷的，的，如：thearbitraryruleofadictator（者的［Boptionalextra(附加物)［B］optional正61999StructureandAlthougharchitecturehas icqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical [A]obligationsfulfill（履行）[B]regulationsobserve（遵守）[C]observations“觀察資料或報告，”[D]considerations“需要考慮的因素。因為satisfy表示“滿足”時，一need，desireD。72001StructureandTheintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow,particularlyinWesternEurope.的、隨意的，如：anoptionallesson（一門選修課。overlap意為“的、搭接的，如：Someroofsaremadewithoverlapslates.（有些屋頂是用交疊的參考譯文：的出現(xiàn)逐漸使弓箭顯得過時，在西歐尤其如此11999StructureandTheAmericandreamismost duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.解析：[A]usible可信的，合理的[B]patriotic愛國的[C]primitive原始的[D]partial的參考譯文：夢在帶來的生存率提高和增加的時期是非常可信的21998StructureandPreliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110 thebilliontheisstrugglingtogetthroughthe[A]inproportionto[B]inreplyto[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto[Ainproportionto[B]inreplyto“回復，[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto“與……成對比，形成對億形成對照。31995StructureandIt’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywheninafurious的意見。rationalarationalchoice/suggestion（理性的選擇/合理的建議。legalthelegalsystem/act（法律人inafuriousstate（處于狀態(tài)）呼應，因此［B］rational正確。參考譯文：通常的情況是：在的狀態(tài)中，人們很少按理智的方式行事41997StructureandIfbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthat esfromtaxationmightactually [A]shrink（體積或數(shù)量上的）[B]delay[C]dsink（（（51992StructureandThevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield.[A]inview[B]inquestion[C]incase[D]ineffect本題空格處填入的介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞thesubjectorfield。inview意為“可以看到，在望；有……目的或打算如：Therewasnotahouseinview.（看不到一座房子）Hewantedtomakemoneyandwentabroadwiththisendinview.（他想賺錢，于是抱著這個目的到國外去了）inquestion意為“討論（或議論）中的；有疑問，不確定如：themaninquestion（提到的那個人；Thefutureisnotinquestion.（未來發(fā)展不容置疑。incase意為“萬一，以防，引導條件狀語從句，如：Ishallstayintheho alldayincaseMarycomes.（我要一直呆在旅館，以防過來）ineffect意為“實際上，事實上；在實施中，有效如：Hiswifehas,ineffect,runthe ernment.（實際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政）Theselawsarein［B］61999StructureandAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvanced ,will eprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.[D]inctioninterference意為“，妨礙指或介入他人的事，常含貶義，如：foreigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsofthecountry（對該國的外來。interruptionThebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruptiontohercareer.（她兒子的出生對事業(yè)造成一個小的中斷）interventioncallforernmentinterventiontosavethesteelindustry（呼吁出面挽救鋼鐵業(yè)。inction意為“相11996StructureandWhentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure tocarryingyourmoneyincash.[Asubstituteforsth.[B]selection選擇(selectionfrom人或物，of供選擇的范圍[C]preference偏愛（物）后面+for(to)sth;haveapreferenceforsth.[D]alternative可供選擇的事物（to連用）22000StructureandToimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be ,anddisyinterestinthejob.[A]swift[B]instant[C]timely“及時的”[D]punctual“按時的，準時的”的。32000StructureandTheAmericansocietyis anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.[A]establishedon[B]affiliatedto[C]originatedfrom[D]incorporated[A]establishedon“建立在……之上”[B]affiliatedto“附屬的，有關聯(lián)的”[C]originatedfrom“，產(chǎn)生”(不能用于語態(tài))[D]incorporatedwith“與……：參考譯文社會是建立在一種極其不穩(wěn)固的自然資源基礎上的，這與可能的環(huán)境：41998Structureand sinceithasbeeninuseforoverten解析：[A]amending“改正，修訂（法律文件、等”[B]fitting“安裝，安置[C]mending[D]renovating“修復，翻新（建筑等”51998StructureandIwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite ]的”[C]mechanical“機械的，呆板的”[D]unpredictable“不可預知的”參考譯文：我沒其中的關鍵要點，因此我的選擇十分隨意62001StructureandTheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalernmentwhilepreserving forthestatesandlibertyfor[A]autonomy“自治、自治權”(指地方或內(nèi)部事物的自我管理)[B]dignity“尊嚴、：參考譯文的制定者試圖建立一個有效的國家，而同時保留各州的自治權及個：12000StructureandThe215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober, anoutburstofinterest.[Aflared“閃光，閃耀”;[B]glittered“閃閃發(fā)光,閃爍”(指物體表面反射的光耀眼，也用來指華而不實[Csparked“閃爍發(fā)火花（尤指放電時產(chǎn)生inaflash就是“一瞬間”的意思參考譯文：去年十月傳到商那兒的215頁的手稿激發(fā)起他們濃厚的22000StructureandThefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoung解析：[A]renders“致使”[B]reckons“計算；認為，把……看作”[C][D]relates32001StructureandThechairmanoftheboard onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordto[A]compelled“迫使，強迫”(compelsb.todosth.)[B]posed“形成，造成”[C]pressed“，強迫”(一般與on/upon搭配)[D]tempted“引誘，”(固定搭配temptsb.todosth.)參考譯文：董事會硬讓我接受那份難堪的差事：辭退公司已聘用不起的優(yōu)秀工人41999StructureandNobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill downtheeconomy.解析：putdown記下，放下，，制止；settledown，安定下來；dragdown往下拖；knockdown擊倒，拆卸11999StructureandThecityisanimportantrailroad andindustrialandconventioncenter.[A]conjunction“聯(lián)合，連接”(多用于抽象含義)[B]network“網(wǎng)絡，系統(tǒng)”(是比較具體的一種網(wǎng)狀物[Cjunction（道路或線路的）[Dlink“連接；21997StructureandAlthoughwefeeldissatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehaveto reconciled thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.解析：reconcileto參考譯文：雖然我們對結果感到不滿，我們還是服從于同胞們的決定11993StructureandThestormsweeoverthisareanowissuretocauseofvegetablesinthecominginvalidityinvalidityofthecontract（合同無效。variety意varietyinourdiet（飲食多樣化。rarityscarcity是近義rarityThevalueofantiqueswilldependontheirrarity.（）scarcity不足，很難獲得如：ascarcityoffood/resources（食物/。根據(jù)句意，應參考譯文：現(xiàn)在這一地區(qū)的風暴一定會引起未來的蔬菜短缺22001StructureandMyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923Edisondisc atagaragesale.[A]trifled[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon[D]thirstedfor[A]trifledwith[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”[D]thirstedfor“渴望、渴求”參考譯文：我最喜愛的廣播歌曲第一次是從一張厚厚的1923年版生唱片上聽到的，這11997StructureandForeigndisinvestmentandthe ofSouthAfricafromworldcapitalmarketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.[A]discement[A]discement“移置，替代”[B]elimination“排除，消除”[C]exclusion“排斥，不讓……進入”[D]exception“例外”參考譯文：的撤出和1985年后世界資本市場對南非的排斥進一步削弱了南非的經(jīng)濟21999StructureandThesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernized ofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s.[A]branch“分支（學科的）分科”[B]category“種類，類目”[C]（知識、活動的）領域、范圍、范疇”[D]scope（題目、組織、活動的）范圍”11994StructureandPleasedonotbebyhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattract話人“youHiswordsirritatedmealittle.（［C］符合句意，是disregarddisregardthedoctor’sadvice/allthedifficulties（無視醫(yī)生的勸告/不管有多么。distort意為“歪曲，曲解如：distortthefacts/mymotives（歪曲事實/曲解我的動機。intervene意為“介入，，阻撓一般作不及物動詞，不可用于語態(tài)，如：interveneintheinternalaffairsofothercountries（別國。21995StructureandTheriverisalreadyitsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.[A]parallelto[B]levelin[C]flaton[D]flushwith四個選項都是“形容詞+介詞”的搭配。beparalleltoTheroadandthecareparalleltoeachother.（道路與運河平行）belevelin意Theyarelevelintechnique.（他們具有同等的技術水平）flat不與on搭配。beflushwith意為“與……的，如：Makesureepavingstonesareflushwiththelawn.（務必要使鋪路石與草坪根據(jù)句意，河水與河岸應是“的［D］flushwith正確。參考譯文：由于降雨過多，河水已經(jīng)與河岸，城市可能受到洪水的32001StructureandShefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshewhenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nails