年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型完形填空編習(xí)題5

2019年中考英語題型：完形填空編習(xí)題（二）及答案笙一笛地球的姐妹星球一一金星modernscientiststostudy.Thereis3.westilldonotknowaboutwhatthisplanetislike.However,withspecialmachines,scientistshave4. manyofthelong-hiddensecretsinrecentyears.VenusisliketheEarth，ssisterplanet.Itis5.thesameinsizeandchemicalformation（構(gòu)成）astheEarth.Inotherwords,thematerials,eventheamounts,onVenusandtheEarthare6..Venusliesmuch7. totheSunthanourplanet.IthasmadeVenusterriblyhot.Astheplanetwarmsup,watereasilyevaporates（蒸發(fā)）and8.acycleofglobalwarming.IfyouhappentofindawaytosurvivetheextremeheatonthesurfaceofVenus,youwillquicklynoticesomethingstrangeaboutthe9..Venusrotates（旋轉(zhuǎn)）veryslowly,sothatadayonVenusactuallylastslongerthanayear.InsteadoftheSunrisingintheeastand10. inthewest,theSunwouldappeartobeoppositewhenyouareonVenus.That'sinteresting!1.A.goodB.badC.realD.own2.A.withB.forC.of D.in3.A.muchB.someC.eachD.all4.A.lostB.disappearedC.keptD.unlocked5.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.almostD.usually6.A.differentB.equalC.similarD.proper7.A.fartherB.closerC.higherD.1ower8.A.beginsB.finishesC.introducesD.refuses9.A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.nights10.A.appearingB.formingC.spendingD.setting【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地球的姐妹一一金星。金星離太陽更近，因此它的表面溫度更高，并且它公轉(zhuǎn)的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上觀察，太陽從西方升起,東方落下。D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。good好的；bad壞的；real真實的；own自己的。根據(jù)前面的“its”，可猜測金星有它自己的大氣層。故選D。B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。with和……一起；for對……來說；of……的；in在……里。根據(jù)空后的名詞modernscientists可知此處指對于科學(xué)家來說，研究金星很困難。故選BoA【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。much很多，大量；some一些；each每一個；all所有全部。根據(jù)前句的內(nèi)容可推知此處指關(guān)于金星是什么樣子的，我們?nèi)匀挥泻芏嗖恢赖?。故選AoD【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。lost丟失；disappeared消失；kept保持；unlocked開啟。根據(jù)前面的However,withspecialmachines...可推知最近幾年科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開啟了很多久封的秘密。故選D。C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；almost幾乎；usuaHy通常。根據(jù)前句可知金星應(yīng)該和地球兒乎一樣。故選C。C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。different不同的；equal平等的；similar相似的；proper正確的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知金星和地球是相似的。故選C。B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。farther更遠；closer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根據(jù)后句IthasmadeVenusterriblyhot.可知金星離太陽更近。故選B。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。begin開始；finishes結(jié)束;introduces介紹；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)"watereasilyevaporated（蒸發(fā)）”可知此處指金星上就會開始形成一個熱循環(huán)。故選AoC【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。weeks星期；months月；days天；nights晚上。根據(jù)后句...sothatadayonVenusactuallylastslonger...可知上句應(yīng)該注意到天很奇怪。故選CoD【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。appearing出現(xiàn)；forming形成；spending度過；setting落下。根據(jù)常識可知在地球上觀察，太陽從東方升起，西方落下。故選D。第二篇2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案一人生百味類Mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandwatchamovie.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthatwomanalsolovesyouandwouldliketospendwithyou.”Theotherwomanmywifeaskedmetopayattentiontowasmymother.Myfatherhasbeendeadformanyyears.Mymotherlived,butsometimesIwastoobusytovisither.ThateveningIcalledherandinvitedhertodinnerandwatchamovie.SheseemedverywhenIarrivedatherhouse.Wewenttoarestaurant.Mymothertookmyarmandwalkedasifshewasmyfirstlady. dinner,wehadaverygoodconversation.Itwasnothingspecial.Wesimplythelatesteventsinourlives.Butweweresobusytalkingwemissedthemovie.Atlast,shesaid,"I,11gooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveatodoanythingforher.Notlongafterthat,Ireceivedapaymentreceipt（收據(jù)）fromtherestaurantaswellasanattached（附力H）note：“Ipaidthebillforourseconddinnerinadvance（提前）.IamnotsureIcouldhavedinnerwithyouornot.SoIpaidfortwopeople,youandyourwife.Ihavenowordstoexplainhowimportantthatdinnermeanttome.Myson,Iloveyou.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU”andgivingourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve（應(yīng)得）.inlifeismoreimportantthanourfamily.【小題1】【小題2】【小題3【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】A.A.whoseA.thereA.upsetA.BeforetoldtimeB.moneyC.movieD.dinnerC.whyD.whichwhomB.homeB.angryB.DuringsharedaloneC.worriedC.AfterC.talkedherselfD.excitedD.WhenD.spokeA.andB.butC.thatD.because【小題9】A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether【小題10]A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.AnythingAAabcdbbcad1Ju1J1Ju1JoJ1234567891集題題題題題題題題題題\\\\\\\\\\ddddddddddrLrkFLrLFLFLFLrLFLFLFLAabcdbbcadAabcdbbcad1Ju1J1Ju1JoJ1234567891集題題題題題題題題題題\\\\\\\\\\ddddddddddrLrkFLrLFLFLFLrLFLFLFLWhatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying11thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool?sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12performance俵演）experience,butalsoIstuttered（口吃）.The13ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI14toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition（試演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.Weweredividedintopairsto15partsoftheplay,Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（臺詞），mypartnersaid,“I16youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?”Iwasspeechless.Whenmy17toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）.Needlesstosay,Iwasreally18myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（彳服裝）tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）.Wesaidourlinesand,19,Ididn,tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso20.ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't21me22doingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand.A.interesting22.A.interesting.A.enough.A.experience.A.failed.A.compare.A.promise.A.turn.A.amazedat.A.surprisingly.A.bored.A.stop.A.attention.A.interesting.A.enough.A.experience.A.failed.A.interesting.A.enough.A.experience.A.failed.A.compare.A.promise.A.turn.A.amazedat.A.surprisingly.A.bored.A.stop.A.attentionB.excitingB.someB.thoughtB.decidedB.understandB.realizeB.hopeB.worriedaboutB.finallyB.interestedB.getpowertiringC.littleC.memoryC.affordedC.describeC.noticeC.dreamC.usedto?C.probablyC.touchedC.haveeffortchallengingD.muchD.purposeD.refusedD.prepareD.imagineD.planD.curiousaboutD.certainlyD.relaxedD.findD.feeling【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。本文敘述了作者因為想要參加學(xué)校的戲劇活動而不得已參加表演的故事，由于經(jīng)歷較少再加上口吃，作者感到很是擔(dān)心，但出乎意料的是最后試演成功，從而感到自己一切的付出都是值得的。I）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上句中的takearisk,可知意味著嘗試一些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。C考查形容詞。作者認為這場表演是印象最深刻的，不僅因為表演經(jīng)驗很少，而且作者有點口吃。A考查名詞。此處是指在人們面前表演的這個經(jīng)歷使我感到擔(dān)憂。B考查動詞。此句解釋我決定參加表演是為了參加學(xué)校的戲劇活動。D考查動詞。prepare準備。此處是指學(xué)生被兩兩分組來熟悉臺詞。C考查動詞。notice注意到。此處是指同伴通過對話注意到我口吃。A考查名詞。句意：當輪到我來試演時，我的心跳地很快。表示“輪到”用turn。B考查短語搭配。句意：當輪到我們表演時，不用說，我感到很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知答案選BoA考查副詞。句意：我們說著臺詞，令人驚奇的是，我竟然沒有口吃。suprisingly表示驚訝的狀態(tài)。D考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境，當我沒出差錯的表演完后，我應(yīng)該感到輕松。A考查動詞。短語stopsb.doing,阻止某人做某事，此處是指口吃不能阻止我做喜歡做的事。C考查名詞。effort努力。此處是指冒險是很值得時間和努力投入的。第四篇閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系)redwithastrongfeelinglike_1_.Redisusedforsignsof2_,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof_3_inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa_4_-color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof_5_.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin6Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people_7—twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand_8_.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe_9_.Thosewholiketobewith_10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare_11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto_12_moreslowlyinaroomwithw