2023屆200句搞定高考英語詞匯深度解析(41-80句)講義

200句搞定高考詞匯深度解析——41-80句NoonecandenythattheriseofChina’seconomyleadsChinatoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.毋庸置疑中國的經(jīng)濟崛起使得中國在國際事務(wù)中扮演著越來越重要的角色。重點詞匯句型分析：1.denyv.否認，不承認；拒絕同意，拒絕答應(yīng)denydoing...否認做...n.denial否認；拒絕2.affairn.事情；事務(wù)Sinceyouhaverecoveredfromtheheartattack,whydon’tyougetupandhaveawalkaroundthegardeninthehospitalinsuchamildday?既然你已從心臟病中康復(fù)過來了，這么暖和的天，為什么不下床到醫(yī)院的花園中散散步呢？重點詞匯句型分析：1.recoverv.恢復(fù)，重新獲得restorev.恢復(fù)，重建，使復(fù)原2.mildadj.溫和的，輕微的，文雅的tenderadj.溫柔的，柔軟的Thereisnopointincomplainingaboutthequalityofdresstotheguardbecauseheisnotresponsibleforit.向門衛(wèi)抱怨衣服的質(zhì)量沒有任何意義，因為他對此并不負責(zé)。重點詞匯句型分析：1.complainabout抱怨，投訴；complainof抱怨，抗議，訴苦2.guardn.守衛(wèi)，警戒，護衛(wèi)隊vt.保衛(wèi)Allthepatrioticstudentstakingprideinthemotherlandwillraisetheirhandsthemomentthenationalflagisrising.所有以祖國為榮的愛國學(xué)生在國旗冉冉升起的時候都會敬禮。重點詞匯句型分析：patrioticadj.愛國的traitorn.叛徒，賣國賊，背信棄義的人LatelyPeterisfascinatedbyLinda’slatestdramaticstorywhichismuchbetterthanherlastone,soheisalwayslateforschoolthesedays.最近，Peter迷上了Linda最新的戲劇性小說——這部小說比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。重點詞匯句型分析：1.fascinatev.使著迷fascinated/fascinating2.dramaticadj.戲劇性的；引人注目的；激動人心的Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargainedwitheachotherovertheimportedproductsisjustthattheybothintendedtobenefitfromtheseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.這兩家公司為了這些進口產(chǎn)品討價還價的理由顯而易見，即在評估了這些產(chǎn)品的實際價值之后，他們都想從中獲益。重點詞匯句型分析：1.obvious.明顯的；平淡無奇的apparent.顯然的；表面上的2.importn./v.進口，輸入export.出口商品；出口，輸出3.estimaten./v.估計，估價（泛指形成個人的意見與判斷）evaluatev.評價，估價（極少用以指錢財方面的價值）Recently,manyseniorhighschoolstudentshopedtobeindependentoftheirparents,andinthemeanwhile,moreandmoreparentsbegantoconcentratetheirattentiononthegenerationgap.最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時，越來越多的父母開始關(guān)注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。重點詞匯句型分析：1.beindependentof獨立dependon依靠，取決于2.meanwhile=atthesametime同時3.concentrate/fixtheirattentionon集中注意力于...4.narrowagap縮小差距Somanycitizenscrowdedintothezootoobservehowthepandagavebirthtoitsbabythatnowonderthezoohadtorestrictthenumberofpeopleincaseanyaccidentmightoccur.那么多的市民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程，難怪動物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。重點詞匯句型分析：1.citizenn.公民，市民residentn.居民adj.居住的，定居的2.observev.慶祝，觀察，遵守obeyv.服從，聽從3.givebirthto產(chǎn)生，造成；生孩子4.restrictv.限定，約束Thoughthebossapprovedofthisproject,ithadtobeabandonedmainlybecausethefirmwasshortofextrafinance.盡管老板同意了這個項目，但由于公司缺乏資金，項目還是胎死腹中。重點詞匯句型分析：1.projectn.項目，工程v.計劃，預(yù)計2.firmadj.堅定的，牢固的，嚴格的n.公司firmlyadv.堅定地，堅決地，穩(wěn)固地Tomakeherselfunderstood,theinterpreterwasbusyexplainingcarefullythetermsinvolvedinthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfortheprofits.為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。重點詞匯句型分析：1.interpretern.解釋者，口譯員2.accountedfor對...負有責(zé)任；對...做出解釋，說明...的原因；導(dǎo)致；（比例）占Hemeanttotakethenexttraintotheplacethathehadbeenkeenon,whichmeantstayinghereanothernight.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚上。重點詞匯句型分析：meantto打算做拓展：hadmeantto=meanttohavedoneMeandoing意味著……Bekeenon喜歡；熱愛Inspiteofthefactthatthepolicehadwarnedthemofthedangerintheancientcave,theseyoungmenstillmadeanattempttoexploreit.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險，他們?nèi)試L試勘探古洞。重點詞匯句型分析：Inspiteof=despite+句子表示為inspiteofthefactthat……WarnsbofmakeanattempttodoExplore與exploit辨析Asanewadvertisingmanager,youshouldadoptsomemeanstoadaptyourselftothenewemployeessoastomakeyourselfpopularwiththem.作為新上任的廣告經(jīng)理，你要采取些措施來適應(yīng)新的員工以便他們能接受你。重點詞匯句型分析：adopt與adapt辨析Means做名詞表示為“方法，工具”Bepopularwith/amongSincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequippedwithcameras,youhadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatingintheexaminationoryoudeservethepunishmentwhencaught.既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭，你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧，否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。重點詞匯句型分析：since=nowthat可拓展語法填空兩個詞Beequippedwith裝備有……注意：雙寫的pDeserve與reserve辨析Tooursurprise,comparedwiththerich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotethemselvestosupportingthewholefamily,theystillcan’taffordtoownahouse.令我們驚訝的是，相比富人，很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭，但仍無法買得起一套房子。重點詞匯句型分析：“令我們非常吃驚”的表示方式：muchtooursurprise=toourgreatsurpriseDevote.....to+doingThepoliceannouncedthattheyhadarrangedforapsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.警方說他們已經(jīng)安排一名心理學(xué)家和罪犯交流，希望他們能?；鸩⒔档蛽p失。重點詞匯句型分析：announnce與declare辨析Arrangefor為……做準備Inthehopethat中的同位語從句在翻譯中的使用Thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstousepaperbagsratherthantheplasticonesforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋，以便保護環(huán)境。重點詞匯句型分析：appealtosb.todo呼吁拓展：吸引=attractForthesakeof為了Intheuniversity,thechancesarethatyoucanselectyourfavoritecoursefromchemistry,geology,philosophy,photography,psychology,biology,literature,physics,politicsandsoon.在大學(xué)，你很可能從化學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、哲學(xué)、攝影、心理、生物、文學(xué)、物理、政治等科目中選你喜歡的課程。重點詞匯句型分析：elect選舉拓展：beelectedasThechancesarethat=itislikelythatAndsoon=andsoforth可用于寫作中Thoughheknewitwassuchanexcitingfootballmatchthathecouldn’tmissit,hefelttootiredtoinsistonwatchingit.雖然他知道這是場不能錯過的足球賽，但他太累了以至于無法堅持看下去。重點詞匯句型分析：such.......as......與such......that......辨析：前者表示是定語從句；后者表示如此……以至于insistondoingInordertoremaininexistence,anyinsurancecompanymust,inthelongrun,producethegoodsthatconsumersconsiderusefulandthatenablethemtoreducetheloss.任何保險公司要長期生存，必須提供消費者認為有用并能減輕他們損失的產(chǎn)品。重點詞匯句型分析：insurancecompany保險公司Inthelongrun從長遠考慮拓展：inthelongterm；intheshortrun/termConsidersth.+adj.認為某事……Enablesbtodo使某人能夠做某事拓展：makesbdosth.使某人做某事61.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinoneregion,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,andmaterial.一個地方的人口越多，其對水、交通和物資的需求就會越大。詞：population-popular-popularityregion形近詞religion詞組：thereis.........考點句型：themore........themore........62.Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalisthattheformercanthinkwhilethelattercannot,butbothhumanandeverybreedofanimalshavetheirorigininocean.人類與動物的區(qū)別就在于前者會思考而后者不會，然而無論是人類還是任何動物的物種都起源于海洋。詞：difference--different---cantellthedifferencebetweenAandB詞組：both...and....考點句型：theformer......thelatter......63.ThereasonwhytheBeatleslivesuptothereputationasthemilestoneinpopmusicliesinthefactthattheyarecapableofaddingtheiremotionsandfeelingsforpoliticalaffairstotheirsongs.甲殼蟲樂隊不負聲名，是流行樂壇的里程碑，其原因在于他們能將自己對于政治事件的看法和情感融入他們的歌曲。詞：reputationmilestoneemotionsandfeelings詞組：livesuptothereputationBecapableofdoingadd....to.....考點句型：1.thereasonwhy.......2.liesinthefactthat......64.Onceyoufigureoutthecharactersofthecompoundsentencestheteacherexplainedtous,youwillhavenodifficultydoingyourhomework.一旦你弄清楚老師向我們解釋的復(fù)合句的特點，做作業(yè)就不會有問題。詞：Oncefigureout詞組：thecharactersofthecompoundsentencesexplainedtosb考點句型：havenodifficultydoing65.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theystillmanagetoexpressthemselvestotheirparentsbymakingnoises.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，通過發(fā)出噪聲來向父母表達意思。詞：express名詞：快車動詞：表達---expression(expressone’sfeelingfreely)詞組：LongbeforeBeunable/ableto..managetodosthexpressthemselvestosbmakingnoises考點句型：66.Thankstomoderntechnology,wecanknowinadvancewhatourhousewilllooklikebeforewestartdecoratingit.多虧了當代技術(shù)，我們可以在家庭裝修之前得知我們的房子會變成什么樣子。詞：moderntechnology詞組：Thankstoinadvancestartdoing考點句型：what...looklike......67.Youcan’tputtheblameonthenewcomerbecauseitisunfairtoblamehimforthefault.Itisyouthatistoblame.你不能責(zé)怪那個新手，因為把這個錯誤歸結(jié)到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。詞：blame/scold詞組：puttheblameonbeunfairtoblamesb考點句型：Itisyouthatistoblame.(強調(diào)句的鞏固）68.Accordingtohisanalysis,themainfoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonitsclimateandsoil,bothofwhicharecloselyrelatedtothecountry’sgeographicposition.根據(jù)他的分析，一個國家的主食大體取決于其氣候和土壤條件，這兩個條件又與該國家的地理位置密不可分。詞：analysis---analyzethecountry’sgeographicposition.詞組：accordingtodependonbecloselyrelatedtosth考點句型：,.........bothofwhich.......(非限制性定語從句）69.Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldratherberememberedasanordinaryartistthanasanadvertisementdesigner.在被授予一等獎后，他表達了他寧可人們記住他是一名普通的藝術(shù)家而不是一名廣告設(shè)計師。詞：anordinaryartistanadvertisementdesigner詞組：beawarded+獎項berememberedas.....考點句型：Afterbeing..........(非謂語與狀語從句中之間的相互替換）wouldrather.....thando.......注意與wouldliketodo的區(qū)別70.AlthoughatfirstJapandidn’tleaveadeepimpressiononme,Iwasgraduallyattractedbyitscultureanddecidedtostaythereforanothertwomonthsaftergraduation.盡管一開始日本沒有給我留下深刻印象，但漸漸地我被其文化吸引，決定畢業(yè)后再待兩個月。詞：impression---impress詞組：atfirstleaveadeepimpressiononsbbegraduallyattractedbyforanother+一段時間Decidetodosth/makeupone’smind考點句型：Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句..........Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforalmostonemonth,soheislikelytolackfoodforlackofcash,hisfatherestimated.他已離家出走近一個月，所以他可能因為缺少現(xiàn)金而買不起食物，他父親估計說。Keypoints:beawayfrom離開Almost幾乎近義表達：nearly拓展表達：mostly通常，主要Belikelytodo有可能近義表達：ChancesarethatLackv.缺乏~sth.n.缺乏for~ofsth.拓展表達：It’sestimatedthatsb....=Sb.Beestimatedtodo近義表達：assess/evaluate評估Thefirsttimetheywentabroad,thetouristsweresocuriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.游客們第一次出國時會對一切充滿好奇心以至于禁不住會買很多東西，這樣一來就很難控制預(yù)算了。Keypoints:Thefirsttime作為連詞，后直接加句子“一...就”；“第一次”Goabroad出國拓展表達：fromhomeandabroad來自國內(nèi)外Aboardprep.登上（某交通工具）Becuriousabout對...感到好奇N.curiosity好奇心Can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做...拓展表達：can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做...Purchase購買拓展表達：購買力purchasingpower拓展表達：under~/in~處于控制之下Outof~無法控制Budgetv.規(guī)劃；謹慎花錢Thedifferentkindsofmediamakeitpossiblethatweobtainalargeamountofvaluableinformationintime.各種各樣的媒體使我們有可能及時地獲得許多有價值的信息。Keypoints:Median.媒體（復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)為medium）Obtainv.獲得，獲取近義表達：get/gain/acquire近義表達：precious珍貴的拓展表達：n.Value價值；價值觀Intime及時地近義表達：timely拓展表達：ontime/schedule準時地Aheadoftime/schedule提前=inadvance74.Manycountriesarereportedtobetakingmeasurestoresearchanddevelopthenewsortofcarssoastofacetheenergycrisis.據(jù)報道，很多國家正采取各種手段研發(fā)新型汽車，以應(yīng)對能源危機。Keypoints:Sb.bereportedtodo=Itisreportedthatsb....據(jù)報道Takemeasures采取措施近義表達：takeactionsAdj.Measurable可測量的Researchanddevelop研發(fā)Searchv./n.搜尋；尋找Developv.發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)；開發(fā)Soasto以便；為了Facev.面對~sth.拓展表達：befacedwith勇敢面對Energycrisis能源危機拓展表達：環(huán)境危機environmentalcrisis經(jīng)濟危機economiccrisis金融危機financialcrisisNotuntiltheentireriverwascoveredwithrottenfishwhichdiedfromacidraindidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.直到整條河里漂滿了酸雨導(dǎo)致的死魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。Keypoints:Notuntil主句部分倒裝Becoveredwith充滿近義表達：befilledwith/befullof拓展表達：coverv.覆蓋，遮蔽，采訪，報導(dǎo)，涉及，包括n.蓋子，覆蓋物，（書等的）封面，隱蔽，遮蔽，（保險公司的）保險Thelocalofficialsadmittedthatitwastimeforthewholecitytotakespecificactiontocontrolthequantityoftheprivatevehiclessoastorelievethetrafficburdenduringtherushhours.當?shù)毓賳T承認是時候全市采取行動控制私車數(shù)量，以緩解高峰時期的交通壓力。Keypoints:Officialn.官員Adj.官方的，正式的Admitv.承認；允許進入拓展表達：~sth.承認某事Sb.beadmittedto/intosp.某人被允許進入Takeaction采取行動近義表達：concreteQuantityn.數(shù)量Privatevehicle私家車拓展表達：privateadj.私有的，私人的Privacyn.隱私Vehiclen.車輛；交通工具Relievetheburden減輕壓力拓展表達：relievev.緩解（壓力、病痛、癥狀）Burdenn.復(fù)旦；壓力During/intherushhours在高峰時期Hehurriedtotherailwaystationoutofbreath,onlytobetoldthatthetrainleavingforShanghaihadbeenawayforhalfanhour.他上氣不接下氣趕到火車站，不料卻被告知開往上海的火車已經(jīng)離開半小時了。Keypoints:Hurrytosp.急匆匆趕去某地Outofbreath上氣不接下氣Onlytodo卻...Leavefor出發(fā)去近義表達：departforWhiletheclassteach