人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元測試題及答案

人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元測試題及答案UNIT1Willpeoplehaverobots？檢測題(時(shí)間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)一、聽力部分（滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）ABCDE1._______2._______3._________4._________5.________II.聽句子，選擇你所聽到句子的最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）up?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.14.What’sJackdoing?A.Heisplayingwithsnow.B.Heiswalkinginthewind.C.Heisrunningintherain.15.Whatwillthefamilybuy?A.Atelephone. B.Atelevision. C.Acomputer.Ⅳ.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）16.WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?

A.LastJune.B.LastJuly. C.LastAugust.

17.Whatdidtherobotlooklike?

A.Hehadonehandandoneeye.B.Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.

C.Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.

18.Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?

A.Twelve

hours. B.Twentyhours. C.Twenty-fourhours.

19.Whatcouldtherobotdo?

A.Talkwithpeople.B.Showpeoplearound.

C.Knowpeople’shealthproblems.

20.Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A.Makearobot. B.Havearobot.

C.Beadoctor.二、筆試部分(滿分80分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1.—Wherewillyoulive?—Iwilllive________aspacestation.A.at B.inC.on D.to2.There________anEnglishfilmthisevening.A.will B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe D.willhave3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—_______milkand_____eggs.新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)A.Alittle;afew B.Alittle;alittleC.Afew;alittle D.Afew;afew4.Beijingisaverybeautifulcity.Ifellinlove____itwhenIcamehere.A.with B.at C.for D.as5.Thoughtheoldmanlives_______,hedoesn’tfeel_________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely6.Theyhave________worktodayandthey’llhave________tomorrow.A.more;more B.much;much C.much;more D.many;more7.—When________you_______here?—Inamonth.A.will;moving B.do;move C.will;move D.did;move8.Thereis____milkinthisglassthaninthatone.A.less B.little C.least D.fewer9.I_______himassoonashe_______back.A.willtell;willcome B.tell;willcomeC.tell;comes D.willtell;comes10.Heseems________.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.tohappyⅡ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Andtheyhavealonghistory.The11onewasmadebyaGreekinventor(發(fā)明家).Youmay12robotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthese13arestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring14.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter15androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee,manyofthesepeopleusea16tohelpthemmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.17aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotsdogs18taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Robotsarealso19inAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals20Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)11.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth12.A.look B.watch C.lookfor D.see13.A.factories B.apartments C.films D.programs14.A.chores B.homework C.housework D.jobs15.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them16.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.panda17.A.Doctors B.Reporters C.Teachers D.ScieInyourlastletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansforthefuture.First,Iwillfinishhigntists18.A.must B.might C.haveto D.hasto19.A.used B.took C.made D.looked20.A.with B.to C.from D.forⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）ADearAnita,hschool.ThenIwillgotocollegeandstudytobeadoctor.Iwon’tgetmarriedrightawaybecauseittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.I’mgoingtolearnalotaboutillness.MaybeIwillfindatreatmentforcancer.I’llbefamousandIwillbecomeveryrich.AfterIbecomeasuccessfuldoctor,I’llgetmarried.Iwanttomarryaninterestingperson.Forexample,mywifemightbeanartist.Wewillhaveawonderfullifetogether.Ithinkwewillhaveoneortwochildren.DoctorsgetpaidquitealotsoIthinkwewillhaveanicehouse.Wewilltravelalot.IwanttovisitAustralia,Europe,andAfrica.Aretheseplans,ordreams?Dotheysoundcrazytoyou?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplans.YourfriendJosh根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。()21.Joshwantstobecomeadoctor.()22.Joshwantstogetmarriedverysoon.()23.Josh’swifemightdointerestingwork.()24.Joshwantstohavealotofchildren.()25.JoshwilltraveltoIndia.BDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(聽從)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.26.Thestorywillhappen(發(fā)生)in_____________.A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.204027.Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans____________.A.依靠 B.懸掛 C.相信 D.取決于28.Spoonerisa__________andSusanisa___________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist29.Susanthinksthatoneday_____________.A.robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumanswwW.xkB1.cOmB.robotswillhelphumantomakeprogress C.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D.robotswillcontroltheworld30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol. D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1分，滿分5分）31.Youwillf inlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonasyouseeit.32.Thisbook (花費(fèi))himtwentyyuan.33.Whenyoubecomefamous,yourfanswillfollowyoue .34.Itiss thatheisveryangrywithyou.35.Hewillf fromNewYorktoLondontomorrow.Ⅴ.用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）36.Maybehewantstogo_______(skate)tomorrow.37.Hemakeshisstudents________(read)Englisheveryday.38.It’sdifficultforrobots__________(think)likehumans.39.Ithinkthere_______(be)lessbooksinthefuturebecausepeoplewillreadoncomputers.40.Tenyearsagostudents________(go)toschoolonfoot.Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，滿分5分）41.Sallyplayedfootballyesterday.(改為一般將來時(shí))Sally______________footballtomorrow.42.Ithinkhecanfinishdoingtheworkontime.(改為同義句)Ithinkhewill___________________finishdoingtheworkontime.43.Therewillbemorepeopleinourcountry.(改為否定句)_____________________morepeopleinourcountry.44.IwillliveinShanghaiintenyears.(就畫線部分提問)______________youliveintenyears?45.Ourteamseemstowinthegame.(改為同義句)____________________ourteamwillwinthegame.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）以Students’lifein50years為題寫一篇80詞左右的文章，暢想一下未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活。UNIT1Willpeoplehaverobots？一、聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.2.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.3.Wewillstudyathomeoncomputers.4.Iwanttobeanastronautin10tenyears.5.Myfriendkeepsapetdoginherhouse.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇你所聽到句子的最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。6.Whydidyoustayathomeonvacation?7.Howwereyourclassmates?8.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?www.Xkb1.coM9.Howmuchisthegoldring?10.CanIhelpyou?Ⅲ.聽下面五組對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。11.M:What’stheweatherliketoday？W:It’srainy.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.12.M:Yourbikelooksnice.W:Thankyou.Whataboutyours?M:Ihaven’tgotone.Iwalktoworkeveryday.13.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tony?M:Iwanttobeareporter.14.M:IsJackmakingasnowman?W:No,heisrunningintherain.15.M:Whatshallwebuy,atelevision,atelephoneoranair-conditioner?We’llwaitforyoutodecide,Ann.W:Oh,daddy.Ineedacomputerformystudy.Ⅳ.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。IwenttothesciencemuseuminShanghailastJuly.Isawagreatrobotthere.Hehadahandandaneye.Hecouldworkfor24hoursaday.Hedidn’tneedtoeat,drinkorsleep.HeworkedasatraditionalChinesedoctor.Hecouldknowifpeoplehadhealthproblemsinashortamountoftime.Hecouldtellyouwhenyoushouldgotobedandwhatyoushouldeat.IhopethatIcanhavearobotinmyhome.So,Idon’tneedtogotohospitalanymore.1～5CBADE6～10CBABA11～15ABCCC16～20BACCB二、筆試部分Ⅰ.1.C表示在太空站里面，通常用介詞“on”。2.C句意：今天晚上將會有一場英語電影。由thisevening可知本句為一般將來時(shí)，Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereisgoingtobe或Therewillbe。3.Aalittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，milk為不可數(shù)名詞，egg為可數(shù)名詞，故選A。4.Afallinlovewith為固定詞組，表示“愛上……”。5.Balone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。故選B。6.Cwork為不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，由后句句意知明天的工作更多，應(yīng)該用more來修飾。故選C。7.C由答語中的“inamonth”可知問句為一般將來時(shí)，故選A。8.A由than可知應(yīng)用比較級，又因milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。9.D在含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。10.Bseem后接形容詞作表語，故選B。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)Ⅱ.11.A由前后文可知，應(yīng)選first。12.D“看見”某個東西常用see表示。13.C由上句中的insomefilms可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。14.D此處指機(jī)器人被用來做一些危險(xiǎn)的、困難的、無聊的工作，jobs符合句意，故選D。15.C由句意“一些人不能照顧他們自己”，故選themselves。16.A由后句句意可知此處應(yīng)選dog。17.D在四個選項(xiàng)中，能制造出機(jī)器人的只能是科學(xué)家，故選D。18.B句意為：在將來，機(jī)器狗將可能代替導(dǎo)盲犬。應(yīng)選might。19.A機(jī)器人將被用于美國的醫(yī)院中，“被用”為beused。20.C“從……到……”為from…to…Ⅲ.21.T通讀全文可知此句正確。22.F由短文第一段第四句Iwon’tgetmarriedrightawaybecauseittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor.可知，Josh不想很快結(jié)婚。故此句表述錯誤。23.F由短文第二段第二、