小學英語一般現在時用法及習題(含答案)

------------------------------------------------------------------------小學英語一般現在時用法及習題(含答案)一般現在時基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

【No.2】一般現在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它

。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

【No.3】特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現在時用法專練:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday

三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_____

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

習題參考答案一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。hasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgoDolikedodoDoreadteachestakeislikeshavelooksdoamgoesdoeswatcheshaveis三、按照要求改寫句子Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday？No，Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk？Yes，shedoes.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?No,shedoesn’t.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Whatdoyoulikeinthepark?WheredoesJohncomefrom?Isshealwaysagoodstudent?No,sheisn’t.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_Is改成Does_________________

2.Doeshelikesgoing