2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語模擬試卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語模擬試卷

一.聽力題(共5小題)

1.IsMr.BrownanEnglishteacher?

A.No,beisn't.

B.Yesheis.

C.Wedon'tknow

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Findanewjob

B.Keepthepresentjob

C.Openhisowncompany

3.What'sJason'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Themobilephone

B.Thecomputer

C.Thetelephone

4.WhoisBob'ssister?

A.ThegirlinaT-shirt.

B.Thegirlinalongskirt.

C.Thegirlwithabook.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afarm.

B.Afactory.

C.Ariver.

聽力題(共6小題)

6.(1)Whatdoestheboyweartoschooltoday?

A.Jeans

B.T-shirt

C.Shorts

(2)How'stheweathertoday?

A.Sunny

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B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

7.(1)HowoftendoesTomcleanthebedroom?

A?Threetimesaweek.

B.Threetimesaday.

C.Everyday.

(2)DidAmycleanherroomthismorning?

A.No,shedidn't

B.Yes,shedid

C.Wedon'tknow

8.(1)Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon,

C.At5：30inthemorning.

(2)Howdoesthegirlgettotheparty?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C,Bytrain.

9.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題.

14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?

A.Hefellilllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight

A.Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingasoccergame.

C.Playingonlinegames.

10.(1)Where'sthebank?

A.Behindthepark.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

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C.Nexttothepark.

(2)IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?

A.No,itisn't.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Idon'tknow.

11.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10小題.

8.Whatdaydoesn'tLindalike?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.

9.HowmanymathclassesdoesLindahaveonMonday?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

10.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Math.

C.History.

三.選擇題(共10小題)

12.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierpeopletakeactionstoprotectthem.()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since

14.-Thankyou_____helpingme.

-You'rewelcome()

A.withB.ofC.onD.for

15.It'seighto'clock.We______anEnglishclass.()

A.hasB.arehavingC.have

16.________nameisAlanand_________nameisMary.()

A.His,hisB.Her,herC.His,her

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17.---Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

---ItoLondonwithmyfamily.()

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

18.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?

---Lastyear.()

A.did；inventB.was；invented

C.is；inventedD.are；invented

19.Ourteachersaysthat______wepractice,______ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore；better

20.Idon'tknowtheman___________calledyoujustnow.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

21.______lovelydayitistoday!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

四.完形填空(共1小題)

22.ThisboyisPeterSmith.His(1)______nameisPeter.His(2)nameisSmith.This

is(3)_______school.Hisschool(4)_______numberis200-4856.HisteacherisMiss

White.MissWhite(5)_______agoodteacher.LiMinisaChineseboy.HeisPeter'sgood

(6)atschool.Look!(7)apencilbox.Isit(8)?I(9)

know.Let's(10)_______LiMinal495-6548.

(1)A.firstB.familyC.lastD.one

(2)A.firstB.goodC.lastD.this

(3)A.youB.thatC.hisD.it

(4)A.computerB.nameC.phoneD.book

(5)A.noB.notC.isD.am

(6)A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.class

(7)A.What'sB.ThisC.ThafsD.Thename's

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（8）A.LiMinB.LiMin'sC.LiMinisD.TheLiMin

（9）A.don'tB.isn'tC.amnotD.do

（10）A.askB.callc.writeD.look

五.閱讀理解（共2小題）

23.

SchoolNotice（通知）

January8th,2020

DearStudents,

Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewill

invitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges（裁判）.

Competitors：Grade7andGrade8studentswhoareinterestedincooking；each

competitormustbringoneoftheirparentsasahelper.

Time：3：00pm,Saturday,February16th,2020

Place：Schoolhall

Prizes：Eachonewhojoinswillgetacookbook.Winnerswillgetcoupons（優(yōu)惠

券）forrestaurantsintown.

Remembertogivetheapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）toyourclassteacherbeforeJanuary

25th.Youcanvisitwww.greenleafschool,comtogetmoreinformation.

Ifyou'reinterestedincooking,don'tmissthecompetitiontoshowyourcooking

talent!

ArthurSmith

Headmaster

（1）Thisyeartheschoolwillhavethecookingcompetition.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

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(2)Whenwillthecompetitionstart?

A.OnJanuary8th

B.OnJanuary25th.

C.OnFebruary16th.

D.OnFebruary20th.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanthewinnerget?

A.Restaurantcoupons.

B.Anewcookingpot.

C.Abookbyafamouscook.

D.Freefoodattoprestaurants.

(4)IfJohnwantstojointhecompetition,hemust.

A.buyacookbook

B.beaGrade9student

C.bringoneofhisparentsasahelper

D.fillintheapplicationforminaweek

(5)Katewantstoknowmoreaboutthecompetition.Whatcouldshedo?

A.Calltheheadmaster.

B.Askherclassteacher.

C.Readtheschoolnewspaper.

D.V

24.ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersformAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingto

meetyou,andthemonkeysformChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.Thelovely

kangraoosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaiting

tolookdownonyou.

TicketsOpeningtime

Adults(成人)：￥20.00Monday-Saturday：

Children：Over12：￥10.009：00a.m.-4：00p.m

Under12：FreeSunday：

10：00a.m.-3：00p.m.

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Keepthezooclean!

Donottouch,gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

(2)MrLiuisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10yearsold,

howmucharetheticketstogether?

A.￥20.00.

B.￥30.00.

C.￥40.00.

D.￥50.00.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8：30a.m.Monday.

B.9：30a.m.Sunday.

C.3：00p.m.Friday.

D.5：00p.m.Tuesday.

(4)Wherearetheelephantsandtigersarefrom?

A.IndiaandAmerica.

B.AmericaandIndia.

C.AustraliaandAmerica.

D.AustraliaandIndia.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Togivesomefoodtothefish.

B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.

C.Tothrow(扔)thingseverywhere.

D.Totakeafewnicephotos.

六.閱讀理解(共2小題)

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25.Finalexamsarejustaroundthecomer.LiuHaoxuan,14,whostudiesatBeijingDayu

School,isquitebusy.However,hestillhadtofindtimetopracticehisspoken

English.That'sbecausehehadtotakeanewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest.

Liuisnotalone.Thisisanewtestfbrallstudentswhoaretakingseniorhighschool

entranceexams(中考)inBeijing.Junior3studentshavetotakeanEnglishlisteningand

speakingtestthatcountsfbr40pointsontheirfullEnglishexam.Thetestistakenona

computer.Theycantakethetesttwice-onceinDecemberandagaininMarch-totry

togetthehigherscorepossible.Thetestwasjustintroducedlastyear.

Duringthe30-minutetest,studentshavetofillinblanks,answerquestionsandretell

storiesafterlisteningtodifferentmaterials."Itpushesustospeak.Thoughitwashardatthe

beginning,it'sagoodthing,"Liusaid.Hegotalowscorewhenhefirsttookitlast

semester.Buthekeptworkinghardinordertoimprovehispronunciationandother

skills.Hepracticedspeakinginfrontofamirroreveryday.Later,hegotascoreof39on

thetest.

LiuTianyou,14,fromBeijingYuyingMiddleSchool,hashisownwaytopreparefor

thespokenEnglishtest.Heusesappstotakepracticetestseveryday."Theappswillscore

yourperformancesothatyoucanimproveaccordingly,“hesaid."Also,thepracticetests

helpmelearntotakenotesproperly.Theyhelpmegrasptopicsentencesandconnection

words.”

(1)Thestorymainlytalksabout.

A.thedifficultiesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglish

B.theimprovementofEnglisheducationinChina

C.anoralEnglishclassthatstudentsinBeijinghavetotake

D.aneworalEnglishtestfbrBeijingJunior3students

(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheonlineEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest?

A.Studentshavetotakeittwice.

B.Thetestwasintroducedmanyyearsago.

C.Itisworth40pointsonthefullEnglishexam.

D.Studentsrarelygethighscoresonthetest.

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(3)Whatdostudentshavetodoforthetest?

①Fillinblanks.?Answerquestions.③Retellstories.④Writestories.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)HowlongdoesthenewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtesttake?

A.40minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.Oneyear

D.twomonths

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutLiuTianyou?

A?Hegotascoreof39onthetest.

B.Hepreparedforthetestbyusingapps.

C.Hestillfindsithardtograsptopicsentences.

D.HeusedtobenervousaboutspeakingEnglish.

26.Therearemanywonderfulliteratureworks(文學(xué)作［品)intheworld,theyarestilpopularafter

somanyyears.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險(xiǎn))

novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglish

novelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.Themain

characterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittells

abouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbroken

inaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureand

humanfate(命運(yùn)).Heisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharacters

inEnglishnovels.

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Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren's

literaturebyaBritishwriter,Lewiscarroll.Ittellsthestoryofa

girlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoa

wonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealso

meetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcan

talk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderful

dream.

HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbythe

BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbomonJuly30,

1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly

-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercameto

herin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'

lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.Thereare

sevenbooksintotal.

(1)Robinsonhadhisadventure

A.ontheship

B.onadesertisland

C.intheforest

D.alongtheriver

(2)Accordingtothepassage,isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.

A.RobinsonCrusoe

B.DanielDefoe

C.HarryPotter

D.LewisCarroll

(3)Infact,Alice*sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa.

A.realadventure

B.magicalboy

C.terribleexperience

D.wonderfuldream

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(4)Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.

A.Hemingway

B.J.K.Rowling

C.LewisCarroll

D.Alice

(5)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Adventurenovels.

B.Fantasynovels.

C.Children'sliterature.

D.Historicalnovels.

七.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)

27.Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearsto

findout.(1)Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.

AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewas

stillababy.(2)Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithother

children,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpictures

andcoloringthemin.

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoil

paints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist's

unusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsby

famousartistslikePicasso.(3)Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportant

partintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkof

theseartists.PeoplecalledheruLittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra's

styleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonly

eightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedher

imaginativeartwork.(4)Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersand

magazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsof

dollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.(5)

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsin

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schools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationanda

bridgetobuildpeacethroughouttheworld.

A.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.

B.Althoughshespentlesstimepaintingthandoingherhomework.

C.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.

D.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.

E.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.

F.Wecancommunicatewellwitheachotherbyourartwork.

G.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyand

satisfaction.

八.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

28.IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.There

arelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Thelong

winterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthe

worldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（觀鯨）.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotof

specialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhaving

partiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoiceto

relax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongand

kind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwas

alwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromother

countries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（莊

稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingto

asurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

（1）Whatdoes"nIt',refertointhefirstparagraph?

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Itrefersto.

(2)Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?

Visitorscometoseethewhales.

(3)Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?

Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand.

(4)WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

BecauseIcelandhasa.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?

Theylivealife.

九.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

29.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目.

Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameout

oftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadto

walkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalk

alongslowlyandcarefully.

Justatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance."IfIgo

withthatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,“hethought.

Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手

杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked."Whyareyouwalkingsoslowly

withacaneevenwhenyouhavealantern?”

Themansaid,“Youknow,I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethiscanetowalk."Tom

laughed."Ha,ha,ha,You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneed

alanternifyoucan'tsee.”

Themanwiththelanternanswered,"Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelp

me,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyou

cannotsee.”

Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.

(1)WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答問題，不超過15個(gè)詞)

(2)Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答問題，不超過12個(gè)詞)

(3)WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?(回答問題，不超過9個(gè)詞)

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(4)把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語.

(5)給文章擬一個(gè)合適的英文標(biāo)題.

一十.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題)

30.A：Hello,canIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please.Ineedasweater.

A：(1)_______

B：Oh,Ilikethisone.Itjustfitsme.(2)

A：It*sonly135dollars.

B：Great.Bytheway(順便問一下)，(3)

A：Yes.Thisway,please.(4)Theyareonly55dollars.

B：Theylooknice.(5)

A：Onesweaterandapairofshoes…umm,they're190dollars.

B：Here'sthemoney.

A：Thankyou.

A.Howmuchisit?

B.Filtakethem.

C?Thatsoundsgreat.

D.Doyouhaveanyshoesonsale?

E.Howaboutthesebrownsweaters?

F.Ineedapairofblackshoes.

G.Whataboutthispair?

一十一.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

31.隨著市場(chǎng)上各種電子產(chǎn)品的出現(xiàn)，電子書越來越受到了人們的歡迎.與傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書相比,

你是否更喜歡電子書呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文.

要點(diǎn)：1.傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書(traditionalpaperbook)和電子書(e-book)二者中，你更喜歡

哪一個(gè)；

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2.你選擇它的理由（請(qǐng)給出至少三點(diǎn)理由）.

要求：1.語句通順，語意連貫，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.80詞左右.

提示詞匯：prefer--to…（比起.更喜歡.），download（下載），store（儲(chǔ)存），convenient

（方便）.

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2023年湖南省長沙市中考英語模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

聽力題（共5小題）

1.IsMr.BrownanEnglishteacher?

A.No,beisn*t.

B.Yesheis.

C.Wedon'tknow

【解答】略

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Findanewjob

B.Keepthepresentjob

C.Openhisowncompany

【解答】A

3.What'sJason'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Themobilephone

B.Thecomputer

C.Thetelephone

【解答】B

4.WhoisBob'ssister?

A.ThegirlinaT-shirt.

B.Thegirlinalongskirt.

C.Thegirlwithabook.

【解答】B

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afarm.

B.Afactory.

C.Ariver.

【解答】C

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二.聽力題(共6小題)

6.(1)Whatdoestheboyweartoschooltoday?

A.Jeans

B.T-shirt

C.Shorts

(2)How'stheweathertoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

【解答】CA

7.(1)HowoftendoesTomcleanthebedroom?

A.Threetimesaweek.

B.Threetimesaday.

C.Everyday.

(2)DidAmycleanherroomthismorning?

A.No,shedidn't

B.Yes,shedid

C.Wedon'tknow

【解答】A

8.(1)Whenisthepartygoingtostart?

A.At8：30intheevening.

B.At5：30intheafternoon,

C.At5：30inthemorning.

(2)Howdoesthegirlgettotheparty?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C,Bytrain.

【解答】略

9.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題.

14.WhydoesPeterlooktiredtoday?

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A.Hefellilllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

15.WhatwasPeterdoinglastnight

A?Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingasoccergame.

C.Playingonlinegames.

【解答】略

10.(1)Where'sthebank?

A.Behindthepark.

B.Acrossfromthepark.

C.Nexttothepark.

(2)IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?

A.No,itisn't.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Idon'tknow.

【解答】BA

11.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10小題.

8.Whatdaydoesn'tLindalike?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Wednesday.

9.HowmanymathclassesdoesLindahaveonMonday?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

10.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Math.

C.History.

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【解答】ABA

三.選擇題(共10小題)

12.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/

副詞，根據(jù)beautifullylittleSimondances可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+

謂語動(dòng)詞！beautifully副詞，美麗地，主語littleSimon,謂語dances.

故選：C.

13.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierpeopletakeactionstoprotectthem.()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.since

【解答】A表示如果，B表示隨著，C表示除非，如果不，D表示自從、既然.根據(jù)題

干可知除非人們采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它們，否則河將會(huì)變得越來越臟，則應(yīng)用unless.

故選：C.

14.-Thankyouhelpingme.

-You'rewelcome()

A.withB.ofC.onD.for

【解答】on”在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；with"用、和起"；of<…的、由…組成的"；for"

為、為了"，四者都是介詞.因Thankyoufordoing."謝謝你做某事”.由題干”——謝

謝你幫我.——?jiǎng)e客氣."可知，空格用for,因此答案應(yīng)是for.

故選：D.

15.It'seighto'clock.WeanEnglishclass.()

A.hasB.arehavingC.have

【解答】題目中第一句交代，現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘.所以后邊的事情應(yīng)該是與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有直接

關(guān)系的，如果說以前或以后的事情顯然沒有必要先說這么一句話.因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)才符合說話的邏輯.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞是有助動(dòng)詞be加上動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成

的.

故選：B.

16.nameisAlanandnameisMary.()

A.His,hisB.Her,herC.His,her

【解答】答案：C.考查代詞.句意“他的名字叫艾倫，她的名字叫瑪麗his他的.her

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她的.第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)Alan艾倫，可知男子名，用形容詞性物主代詞his他的，修飾名

詞name名字.第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)Mary瑪麗，可知女子名，用形容詞性物主代詞her她的，

修飾名詞name名字.

故選：C.

17.---Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

---ItoLondonwithmyfamily.()

A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing

【解答】根據(jù)問句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?可知答句用一般過去時(shí)，go的

過去式是went

故選：C.

18.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?

---Lastyear.()

A.did；inventB.was；invented

C.is；inventedD.are；invented

【解答】根據(jù)句意”這種電腦是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？去年”可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone.

故選：B.

19.Ourteachersaysthatwepractice,ourspokenEnglishwillbe.()

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore；better

【解答】答案：B.考查比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…”越…就越…固定搭配.the

more,,,thebetter…”越多…就越好".選B.

20.Idon'tknowthemancalledyoujustnow.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我不認(rèn)識(shí)剛才打電話給你的那個(gè)人.這是一

個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theman,在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用who.

故選：A.

21.lovelydayitistoday!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/

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