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船長(zhǎng)評(píng)估之《航海英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力與會(huì)話》
VTSCommunicationTrafficInformation..Therearesalvageoperationsinposn……Vesselsarerequestedtokeepdistance..Crudeoilisbeingtranshippedinposn……Vesselsarerequestedtokeepdistance.Information:salvageoperationsinposn.46degrees29min.N/018degrees53minE.;wideberthrequested.Information:transhipmentofcrudeoilinposn.2milesWofoilterminal;wideberthrequested.VesselTrafficServiceTrafficInformation.VesselTrafficService.CableLayerAurorainposn.6.5milesNofBondchannelisrestrictedinhermanoeuvrability.Vesselsmustkeepclear.Information:hamperedvesselAurorainpositionsixdecimalfivemilesNofBondchannel;wideberthrequested..MVSeaborneinposn.…….isunabletomanoeuvreeasilybecauseofherdraftof21metres.Information:MVSeaborneinposn……..isconstrainedbyadraftoftwoonemetres.RouteingInformation..Routefromroadsteadtoentrancetemporarilynottobeused..Inshoretrafficlanepermanentlyclosedtoalltraffic..RoutearounddangerousshoalofftheWextremityhasbeendiverted.Information:routefromroadsteadtoentrancesuspended.Information:navigationclosedininshoretrafficlane.Information:routearoundshoalofftheWextremitydiverted.VesselTrafficService39degr.16min.N/027degr.15min.W.PositionBearing158degr.fromtheBassurelle,distance1.5miles.Position
CoastalStationhaslocatedyourvesselon
radarandnowwishestoknow:.vessel’snameandcallsign;.vessel’scourseandspeed;.whatherportofdestinationis;.whatportsheiscomingfrom;.whatportsheisheadingfornow;.whethersheisproceedingornot;.whatcargoshecarries;.ifshecarriesanydangerousgoods;.ifshehasanydefects;.whatradarrangesheuses.QuestionsfromVTStovessel.Bravo:whatisyourpresentcourseandspeed?Delta:whatwasyourlastportofcall?Echo:whatisyournextportofcall?Charlie:whatisyourdestination?India:doyouhaveanydeficiencies?Alfa:whatisthenameofyourvesselandcallsign?Foxtrot:areyouunderway?Golf:whatisyourcargo?Hotel:doyoucarryanydangerousgoods?Juliet:whatrangescaleareyouusing?VesselTrafficServiceAnswerfromvessel:Alfa:SeaborneDKEL;Bravo:onetwofivedegreestrue-myspeedonetwoknots;Charlie:Rotterdam;Delta:Marseille;Echo:Antwerp;Foxtrot:Iamunderway;Golf:threefivezerozerometrictons ofgeneralcargo;Hotel:nodangerousgoods;India:andcallsign(SeaborneDKEL);.courseandspeed(125degr.12kn.);.portofdestination(Rotterdam);.lastport(Marseille);.nextport(Antwerp);.proceedingornot(proceeding);.cargo(3500tns.generalcargo);.anydangerousgoods(negative);.anydefects(SBballastpumpnotworking);.radarrange(6milesrange).VesselTrafficServiceJuliet:Iamusingsixmilesrange-scale.ALFA-VESSEL’SNAME+CALLSIGN;BRAVO-DAYOFMONTHANDTIME (UTC/Z/ZONE/LOCALTIME);CHARLIE-POSITION(LONGITUDE/LATITUDE);DELTA-POSITION(ASBEARINGANDDISTANCEFROMFIXEDPOINT.);ECHO-TRUECOURSE;FOXTROT-SPEED(INKNOTS);GOLF -LASTPORTOFDEPARTURE;HOTEL -TIMEANDPOINTOFENTRYINTOTHESYSTEM;INDIA-DESTINATION(+ETA);JULIET -DEEPSEAORLOCALPILOTONBOARD;KILO -TIMEOFEXITFROMTHESYSTEM;LIMA -INTENDEDTRACK;MIKE-VHF-CHANNELSGUARDED;NOVEMBER-TIMEOFNEXTREPORT;OSCAR-DRAFT;PAPA-CARGO(TYPEANDQUANTITY);QUEBEC-ANYDEFECTSORLIMITATION;ROMEO-ANYPOLLUTANTSORDANGEROUSGOODS;SIERRA-WEATHERCONDITIONS;TANGO-SHIP’SREPRESENTATIVEOROWNER;UNIFORM-SIZEANDTYPEOF VESSEL;VICTOR-MEDICALPERSONEL;WHISKEY-NUMBEROFPERSONSONBOARD;X-RAY-ANYOTHERUSEFULINFORMATION.YANKEE-REQUESTTORELAY REPORTTOOTHER SYSTEM(E.G.AMVER);ZULU -ENDOFREPORT.
MAREP/POSREPAcquiringinformationbymakinguseoftheShip-ReportingSystem,wherebyeachletterhasbeengivenafixedmeaning:InformationfromVTStovessel.
.Vesselmustreportatnextwaypoint.Reportatnextwaypoint..VesselisclosinguptovesselNorthofher.Information:youaregettingclosertovesseltotheNorthofyou..VesselbehindyouisgoingtoovertaketotheWofyou.Information:vesselfollowingwillovertakeyoutotheWestofyou.VesselTrafficServiceInformationfromVTStovessel..VesselisproceedingtowardsNW-limitoffairwayandmustdecreaseherspeed8knotsInformation:youareapproachingNW-limitoffairway.Advice:reduceyourspeedtoeightknots..VesselSofyouisatanchor.Information:vesseltotheSouthofyouisatanchor..Number1-Pulaubuoyis2cablesWofyou.Information:number1Pulaubuoydistance2cablestotheWestofyou..VesselSofyouisgoingtoincreaseherspeedto12knots.Information:vesseltotheSouthofyouincreasingspeedtoonetwoknots.VesselTrafficServiceCourse.VesselTrafficServiceCourse.Track:MessagefromVTStovessel..parallelwiththereferenceline..movingawayfromreferenceline.Advice:yourtrackisparallelwithreferenceline.Advice:yourtrackisdivergingfromreferenceline..towardsthereferenceline.Advice:yourtrackisconvergingtoreferenceline.MessagefromVTStovessel.Thecoursethatthevesselissteeringnowisdangerous.VesselisinstructedtochangecoursetotheNW.Vesselisadvisedtomaintainherpresentcourse.Warning:youaresteeringdangerouscourse.Instruction:youmustaltercoursetotheNorthWest.Advice:youkeepyourpresentcourse.Course.MessagefromVTStovessel.Danger!:.waterstotheNareshallow..thereisanunderwater-wrecktotheNE.Warning:youarerunningintodanger.ShallowwatertotheNorthofyou.Warning:youarerunningintodanger.SubmergedwrecktotheNorthEastofyou.Course..vesselisapproachinganareahiddentoview.Warning:youareapproachingobscuredarea;approachingvesselsacknowledge.MessagefromVTStovessel..VesselisgoingtocollidewithvesseltotheW
ofher..Vesselissailingintoafogbank.Shemustgototheemergencyanchorage.Danger!:Warning:youarerunningintodanger.RiskofcollisionwithvesseltotheWestofyou.Warning:youarerunningintodanger.FogbanktotheNorthofyou.Instruction:proceedtoemergencyanchorage.Course..Danger!NavypractisingintheareaSWofBaylerock.Warning:youarerunningintodanger.GunneryinprogressinareaSouthWestofBaylerock.Course.MessagefromVTS-station:Arrival.MessagefromVTStovessel.Arrival(PortofRotterdam)..Vesselisallowedtoentertraffic-laneat12.45UTCandproceedtoberthno.6A.Information:trafficclearancegranted:youhavepermissiontoentertrafficlaneatonetwofourfivehoursUTCandproceedtoberthnumbersixAlfa.MessagefromVTStovessel..Vessel’sberthisnotreadyyet.Shemustsetcoursetowaitingberth.Waitingtimeis6hrs.Information:yourberthisnotclear.Youmustproceedtowaitingberth.Berthingdelayedfor6hours.Arrival(PortofRotterdam)..Vesselisadvisedtodropheranchorsinanotherposition.Advice:youmustanchorindifferentposition.messagefromVTStovesselArrival.AnchoringisforbiddenoutsidetheroadsteadInformation:anchoringprohibitedoutsideroadstead.messagefromVTStovesselArrivalmessagefromVTStovesselArrival
.Vesselisimpeding(hindering)othertraffic.
Youareobstructingothertraffic.
YouhavepermissiontoanchorinpresentpositionuntilsufficientwatermessagefromVTStovesselArrival.Vesselisallowedtoanchorinherpresentpositionandwaitforhighertide..Vesselisforbiddentodredgeheranchor.Donotdredgeanchor.ArrivalMessagefromVTStovessel.messagefromVTStovesselArrival.Vesselinposn……isdragginganchor.Warning:vesselinpositionzerodecimalfivecableSouthofroadsteadisdraggingheranchor..Vesselhastoheaveupheranchor.Y
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