高中英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)解題指導(dǎo)妙解17情景交際

◎命題點(diǎn)情景交際命題點(diǎn)情景交際情景交際類的題目是將高考定位在“語(yǔ)言測(cè)試是考查語(yǔ)言交 ②字面意義相近但交際功能卻截然不同的表達(dá)，如：LetmeLetmehaveaThat'sright和That’sallrigh“Nevermind和NOproblemWhatcanldoforyou和Atyourservice；GoodluckCongratulations；Mypleasure，I’mgladtohearthat，Whithpleasure和It’Sapleasure．1.(典型例題Susan,willyoupoeasegoandemptythatA．Whatfor B.WhatisitC．Howisit 【解析】 whatfor?可以擴(kuò)展為：Whatwillthat drawerbeemptiedfor?為什么要把那個(gè)抽屜騰空呢?其實(shí)在口語(yǔ)中常用whatfor表示“為什么”(forwhatpurpose)，而不使用像上面的擴(kuò)展句那樣完整于what的說(shuō)法：①whatifwhatWOUldhat)pen止要是……又怎么樣呢?②whatofit?，sowhat用以承認(rèn)某事屬實(shí)進(jìn)而提問(wèn)其重要性或是否要有何行動(dòng)。③what’swhat什么事物有用或重要等。④whatwithsthWhatIhaven'tbeenoutforweeks．由于天氣不好，我的腿又不方便，我已【答案 2.(典型例題--No,I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspesaking.CanIhelpyou? Oh,youOh,that'saIshouldthinkWell,Ilookforwardtohearingfrom答案：C指導(dǎo)：句意一啊，他不在。我是他的。我可以代勞嗎? Ididn'thearyouclearly.It'stoonoisy--IwassayingthatthepartywasA.Repeat.B.Onceagain.C.Sorry?D.So答案：C指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)句意可知這是在一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中的談話，由A、B、D雖然都有這種意(典型例題lhopeyoudon'tmindmeasking, wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?A. B. C. D.答案：D指導(dǎo)：but作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣詞，起一個(gè)啟下的作用，并無(wú)實(shí)際意義：YoucanusebutafteryouhavemadeanexcuseoranapologyoranexcuseforwhatyouarejuStabouttosay．5.(典型例題CanIlookatthe forafewmoreminutesbeforeI--Of A.Makeyourselfat B.EnjoyC.Itdoesn't D.Takeyour答案：D指導(dǎo)：A指要對(duì)方不要受拘束，隨便一點(diǎn)；B指要對(duì)方盡興地玩，不要有其他的顧慮；C指在對(duì)方做了不該做的事后的安慰；D意思是要對(duì)方別著急，慢慢做某事，在此指慢慢看菜單。根據(jù)上句的意思，只有選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。1.(典型例題海卷)CouldIaskyouarather C.Ofcourse,go D.Ofcourse,why【解析】選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方的安慰;B表示,同意;C表示隨便;D表示反問(wèn)或責(zé)問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,答案選B.【答案 2.(典型例題Let'sgoandhaveagooddrink HaveyougotthefirstprizeintheA.What B.ThanksaC.Yes,I'dlike D.Why答案：A指導(dǎo)：選項(xiàng)A用來(lái)詢問(wèn)目的；B是對(duì)人所提供的幫助表示感謝；C、D都是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答。而從第二個(gè)人答語(yǔ)可知，他不知對(duì)方為何請(qǐng)他喝酒，故答案選A. No,I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou? Oh,youOh,that'saIshouldthinkWell,Ilookforwardtohearfrom答案：C指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)A太直接，不符合習(xí)慣；B是對(duì)他 DoyoumindifIopenthe IfeelabitOfcourseI'dratheryouGoWhyBAB表示希望對(duì)方不要打開(kāi)窗戶；C表示要對(duì)方去打開(kāi)窗戶；D表示責(zé)問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么不干某事的原因。根據(jù)Ifeelabitcold的意思，答案選B.5.(典型例題--Gofor icthis .IlovegettingclosetoIcouldn'tagreeI'mafraidIbelieveIdon'tthink答案：A指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)話人同意周末去解炊，B、C、D三項(xiàng)表示不同意。can't／couldn'tagreemore意為“非常贊成、完全同意”。1.--IenjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdayOh,that'skindofOh,I'mgladtohearIt'sa答案：C指導(dǎo)：別人在你的生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感2.---Youcannotfinishthebookinlessthananhour,I Yes,I'msureI B. D.Idon'tthinkI 指導(dǎo)：對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答應(yīng)用了Yes或No開(kāi)頭，故排除C和D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)完整的表達(dá)為：No，Icanhardlyfinishit．--Whenshallwemeet,at6:00orat6: Atany B.YoumaketheC.Well,eithertimewill D.Anytimeis 指導(dǎo)：?jiǎn)柧涫且粋€(gè)(含兩項(xiàng))選擇疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)中用any不合適，因?yàn)閍ny指三者或三者以上中的任何之一。Istheexperiment .I'lljustdomyIthink B.C.Nota 答案： 指導(dǎo)：anythingbut意為“絕不，一點(diǎn)也不”，相當(dāng)于not()atall；notalittl5--Excuseme,canyoulmehowtogettothe A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3B.No,Idon'tknowC.Yes,youcouldgobyD.Alongthis答案： 6.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobeso A.that's B.you C.I'msorryabout D.itdoesn't 1.--Haveanice A.Thesameto C.Thesameas D.Youhaveit答案：A指導(dǎo)：當(dāng)對(duì)方“祝你…”“愿你…”你也用相同的祝詞時(shí)可以簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)"Thesametoyou"．如果A說(shuō)Happybirthdaytoyou!B說(shuō)：Thankyou．(的生日不是同一天)． o.MayIspeaktoZhao A..Myname'sZhaoB.I'mZhaoD.ZhaoHua's答案：C指導(dǎo)：在用語(yǔ)中，表示“我是……”通常用Thisisspeakingthatspeaking3.--IwonderifIcoulduseyour A.Iwader B.Idon'tC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,haveit 4.--Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustA.Ididn'tdhowhewasB.Yes,itC.No,he 答案：B指導(dǎo)：題干是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問(wèn)句，所以回答應(yīng)是Yes，itwas或No，itwasn'toA、C、D不符語(yǔ)法，所答非所問(wèn)。--Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaor Sure,I B.C. 6.--Sorry,Icouldn'tcometotheparty.Iwassickthat A.Idon'tknowThat'sallNo,thepartywasn't 7.Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,have--.HowiwishtogoA.Yes,I B.Yes,IC.No,I ID.No,I答案：D指導(dǎo)：由答語(yǔ)中的一句"HowIwishtogothere!”可知“Ihaven'tbeentoBeijingD為最佳答案。B、C項(xiàng)是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)8.--CanIgetyouacupofA.That'sveryniceofB.WithD.Thankyouforthe 指導(dǎo)：當(dāng)別人給你提供幫助時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)That's ／kindofyou；It'sverynice／kindofyouThanks／Thankyou／Thankyou