中國文化相關詞匯英文翻譯

中國文化相關詞匯英文翻譯元宵節(jié)：LanternFestival刺繡：embroidery重陽節(jié)：Double-NinthFestival清明節(jié)：Tombsweepingday剪紙：PaperCutting書法：Calligraphy對聯(lián)：（SpringFestival）Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters人才流動：BrainDrain/BrainFlow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle戰(zhàn)國：WarringStates風水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen鐵飯碗：IronBowl函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment集體舞：GroupDance黃土高原：LoessPlateau紅白喜事：WeedingsandFunerals中秋節(jié)：Mid-AutumnDay結婚證：MarriageCertificate儒家文化：ConfucianCulture附屬學校：Affiliatedschool古裝片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling（Soup）一國兩制：OneCountry，TwoSystems火鍋：HotPot四人幫：GangofFour《詩經》：TheBookofSongs素質教育：Essential-qualities-OrientalEducation《史記》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian大躍進：GreatLeapForward（Movement）《西游記》：TheJourneytotheWest除夕：ChineseNewYear,sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival針灸：Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery中國特色的社會主義：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics偏旁：radical孟子：Mencius亭/閣：Pavilion/Attic大中型國有企業(yè)：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises火藥：gunpowder農歷：LunarCalendar印/璽：Seal/Stamp物質精神文明建設：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization京?。築eijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera太極拳：TaiChi獨生子女證：TheCertificateofOne-child天壇：AltarofHeaveninBeijing小吃攤：SnackBar/SnackStand紅雙喜：DoubleHappiness政治輔導員：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor春卷：SpringRoll（s）蓮藕：LotusRoot追星族：StarStruck故宮博物院：ThePalaceMuseum相聲：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue下崗：Layoff/Laidoff北京烤鴨：BeijingRoastDuck高等自學考試：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation煙花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves電視小品：TVSketch/TVSkit香港澳門同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao文化大革命：CulturalRevolution長江中下游地區(qū)：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver門當戶對：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水滸》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh中外合資企業(yè)：JointVentures文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）：TheFourTreasureoftheStudy：Brush，Inkstick，Paper，andInkstone兵馬俑：cottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy旗袍：cheongsam光棍節(jié)：Singleday相親謊言：Blinddatelie北京精神：Beijingspirit魚療：Fishpedicure白名單：Whitelist后窗文化：Rearwindowculture垃圾時尚：Trashion放養(yǎng)老公：Free-rangehusband常見中國傳統(tǒng)文化專用詞匯英文翻譯.中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)八卦：trigram陰、陽：Yin,Yang道：Dao(cf.logo)江湖(世界)：thejianghuWorld(thetraits,world)e.g.Youcan,tcontroleverythinginatraits,world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道：Daoism(Taoism)上火：excessiveinternalheat儒學：Confucianism紅學(《紅樓夢》研究)：redology世外桃源：Shangri-laorArcadia開放：Kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)大鍋飯：gettinganequalshareregardlessofthewounded傷痕文學：scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切：noimposinguniformityon...合乎國情，順乎民意：toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople舌L攤派，舌L收費：impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge鐵交椅：iron(lifetime)post,s/guaranteedleadingpost脫貧：toshakeoffpoverty/anti-poverty治則興，亂則衰：Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline.中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(ChineseFestival)國慶節(jié)：NationalDay中秋節(jié)：Mid-AutumnDay/Festival春節(jié)：SpringFestival元宵節(jié)：LanternFestival兒童節(jié)：Children,sDay端午節(jié)：DragonBoatFestival婦女節(jié)：Women'sDay潑水節(jié)：Water-SplashingDay教師節(jié)：Teachers'Day五四青年節(jié)：YouthDay.中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)餛飩：wonton鍋貼：guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷：steamedtwistedrolls套餐：setmeal盒飯：boxlunch/Chinesetake-away米豆腐：ricetofu魔芋豆腐：konjaktofu米粉：ricenoodles冰糖葫蘆：astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火鍋：chafingdish八寶飯：eight-treasurericepudding粉絲：glassnoodles豆腐腦：jelliedbeancurd.中國新興事物(NewlySproutedThings)中國電信：ChinaTelecom中國移動：ChinaMobile十五計劃：the10thFive-YearPlan中國電腦聯(lián)網：Chinanet三峽工程：theThreeGorgesProject希望工程：ProjectHope京九鐵路：BeijingCKowloonRailway扶貧工程：Anti-PovertyProject菜籃子工程：VegetableBasketProject溫飽工程：Decent-LifeProject安居工程：EconomyHousingProject掃黃：Pom-PurgingCampaign西部大開發(fā)：Go-WestCampaign.特有的一些漢語詞匯禪宗：ZenBuddhism禪：dhyana/dhgaya混沌：chaos道：Daosim/thewayanditspower四諦：FourNobelTruth八正道：EightfoldPath無常：anity五行說：TheoryofFiveElements無我：anatman坐禪：mettaortranscendentalmeditation空：sunyata虛無：nothingness雙喜：doublehappiness(中)/adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品：wittyskits相聲：cross-talk噱頭/掉包袱：gimmick/stunk夜貓子：nightpeople/night-owls本命年：thisanimalyearofsb.處世之道：philosophyoflife姻緣：yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)還愿：redeemawish(vows).具有文化特色的現代表述大陸中國：MainlandChina紅寶書：littleredbook紅色中國：socialistChina四化：FourModemizations終身職業(yè)：job-for-life鐵飯碗：ironricebowl大鍋飯：communalpot關系戶：closely-relatedunits夕卜出打工人員：migrantworkers關系網：personalnets/closely-knittedguild五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment.中國古代獨特事物(UniqueAncientChineseItems)宣紙：ricepaper衙門：yamen扣頭：kowtow孔子：Confucius牌樓：pailou/pai-loo武術：wushu(ChineseMartialArts)功夫：kungfu/kungfu中庸：thewayofmedium(cf.GoldenMeans)中和：harmony(zhonghe)孝順：toshowfilialobedience孝子：dutifulson家長：familyhead三綱：君為臣綱，父為子綱，夫為妻綱：threecardinalguidesrulerguidessubject,fatherguidesson,husbandguideswife五常：仁、義、理、智、信：fiveconstantvirtues：benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity八股文：eight-leggedessays多福多子：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness養(yǎng)兒防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone,soldage.近一季度見諸報端的中國現代特色詞匯翻譯基層監(jiān)督：grass-rootssupervision基礎稅率：basetarifflevel婚介所：matrimonialagency婚外戀：extramaritallove婚紗攝影：bridephoto黑心棉：shoddycotton機器閱卷：machinescoring即開型獎券：scratch-openticket/lottery集中精力把經濟搞上去：goallforeconomicdevelopment價格聽證會：publicpricehearings甲A球隊：DivisionASoccerTeam家政服務：householdmanagementservice加強輿論監(jiān)