英語四級高頻詞匯匯總

英語四級高頻詞匯cyberculture計算機(jī)文化onlineloveaffairsnetbar網(wǎng)吧shoponline網(wǎng)上購cyberchat網(wǎng)上聊天virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)netpartnersurfontheInternetnetcitizen網(wǎng)民cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cybercollegeconvenientandeffectivee-bankkilltimeinformationsecuritycybercultureonlineloveaffairs網(wǎng)戀netbar網(wǎng)吧shoponline網(wǎng)上購cyberchat網(wǎng)上聊天virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)netpartnersurfontheInternetnetcitizen網(wǎng)民cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cybercollegeconvenientandeffectivee-bankkilltimeinformationsecuritythepopularityofcomputerbeaddictedtocampusnetwork校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)releaseone’spressuree-mail電子郵箱thepopularityofcomputerbeaddictedto對 campusnetwork校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)releaseone’spressure減輕壓力e-mail電子郵箱英語四級高頻詞匯populationgrowthglobalwarmingdepletionoftheozonelayerairpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollutionendangeredspecies瀕臨的物種renewableresources可再生資源 resources保護(hù)森林資源environmentalracism環(huán)境energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡exertadisastrouseffecton產(chǎn)生性的影petroleumpursueone’sshort-terminterestsolarenergyhabitatdestructionandspeciesextinctionforthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants為了子孫后代rawmaterials英語四級高頻詞匯lungcancersmoking-relateddiseasesloseweightgoonadietundertheweatherdrowsyflu流感epidemicsrampant猖獗的contractinfectionspickupthehabitphysicalandmentalconditionmentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodtogoodlivinghabits良好的生活習(xí)慣takeregularexercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運動unhealthyeatinghabitjunkfood食品stay/keephealthy/fitbuildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth英語四級高頻詞匯Part-timejob工economicburdenworkingexperience工作經(jīng)歷competitionandcooperationtuition學(xué)費coursearrangement課程安排extracurricularactivitiesdistanceeducation教育 pulsorycoursetakeanexaminationliveoutsidecampusfoodservices飲食applicationform申請表withdraw/drawcash取錢instructor輔導(dǎo)老師studentunion學(xué)生會undergraduatepostgraduatecredit學(xué)分英語四級高頻詞匯diplomafirst-ratefacilities一流的設(shè)施pre-schooleducation學(xué)前教育educationalsystem教育體制dropoutstudent失學(xué)兒童expandyourhorizons開闊視野compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育eliminateilli cy掃盲integratewithotherpeople alskilleducationforall-rounddevelopmenteducationalexpertimpartknowledgeandeducatepeoplerelyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenationteachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitudebeexposedtonewideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons開闊眼界givefullytoone’sability充分發(fā)揮能力英語四級高頻詞匯civilserviceexaminations考試shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)juveniledelinquency青少年grateful感恩informationsecurityshortageofpower缺電shopbymedia購job-hop跳housingproblempayattentiontosocialmoralityfakediplomaschildabuse兒童causealarmandattentionagingofpopulation人口rushintothecitytopaybyinstallmentsunemployment失業(yè)poseathreattotrafficlight交通燈residentialarea住宅區(qū)slums

英語四級高頻詞匯emergevi.浮現(xiàn);(問題)發(fā)生，【考】emergefrom浮現(xiàn)【例emergingmarket【派】emergencen.形成，出現(xiàn);emergencyn.緊急情況collapsevi.倒【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋頂突然塌了。infectvt.【例】getinfected【派】infectionwreckvt.毀壞;使…失事;n.失事，;精神身體垮掉的人【例】anewreck飛機(jī)失事【派】wreckagen.spreadvt.展開;散布，蔓延;涂;n.，蔓延【考】spreadout散開伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍亂的迅速蔓延claimvt.聲稱，索取，提出要求;()使n.索賠【考】layclaimto聲稱對…由權(quán)利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川奪走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident礦工在礦井事故中幸【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.，損【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重傷dosb/oneselfaninjury使受【派】injuryn.transmitvt.，發(fā)射;傳送，傳【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople【派】transmissionn.rescuevt.n.營救，救【考】cometoone’srescue【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生還者被直升機(jī)營救.donatevt.捐贈，【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鮮血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐贈人accidentala.意外的，偶然的【例】accidentaldamage【派】accidentnaccidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的，悲慘的，的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛fatala.致命的，性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的過vulnerablea.【例】vulnerablefinancialsystemvoluntarya.自愿，主動地【例】voluntarycontribution【派】volunteern./vi.volunteertodosth.自愿做某disastern.，大禍;徹底失【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大.【派】disastrousa.faminen【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饑荒引起了很多.n.破壞，【例】TheAmazonre willbedamagedtodestruction.亞馬遜【派】destructivea.破壞性的，性的refugeen.難【例】arefugeecampstrapn.帶，皮帶vt.用帶扣住;用繃帶包扎【例】tostrapthe包扎傷口foundationn.基礎(chǔ);;建【例】educationalfoundations教育welfaren.福利;福利救【例】socialwelfareflamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃燒【派】flaminga.燃燒的droughtn.干旱，旱災(zāi)【例】tocombatthedroughtcollisionn【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn【考】outofcharity處于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance【派】charitablea.仁愛的,慈愛的sheltern.遮蔽處;保護(hù)vt【例】ahomelessshelter【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的，受庇護(hù)的hazardn.危害vt.冒風(fēng)險，試著做【例】hazardone’slife【派】hazardousa.的，英語四級高頻詞匯employvt。雇傭;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern。雇主;employeeemploymentn。雇傭，工作unemploymentn。失業(yè)qualifyvt?！究肌縬ualifyforsth。使具有…的資格【派】qualificationn。資格，條件;qualifieda。有資格的assignvt。指派，選派;分配，布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment作業(yè)undertakevt。承擔(dān)，著手做;保證，同意【考】undertakesth。從【派】undertakingn。事業(yè)，任務(wù)occupyvt。使忙碌，使從事;占領(lǐng)，占用【派】occupationn。職業(yè);occupantn。居住者;occupancyn。占有exertvt。用力;運用，發(fā)揮，施加【考】exertoneself努力，盡力;exertallone’sstrength盡全【派】exertionn。努力;發(fā)揮，行使altervt【派】alternationn。改變，變更;unaltereda。未被改變的，不變的;alternativen。替換物，選擇resignvi。辭職vt。辭去，放棄;使順從【考】resignfromresigntoequala。勝任的，合格的;的vt。等于【考】beequalto相等的;【派】equallyad。相等地;equalityn。同等，inferiora。劣等的;下級的n。下級，下屬【考】beinferiortosth。/sb。比…差，不如…【派】inferiorityn。下級;自卑感capablea。有能力的【考】becapableof能夠brillianta。卓越的;光輝的【派】brilliantlyad。輝煌地，燦爛地auxiliarya。輔助的，的;附屬的;備用的【例】theauxiliarygenerator備用發(fā)電機(jī)vacanta?？罩?(職位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancyn?？仗?，空缺enterprisen。企業(yè)，事業(yè)【考】jointenterprise【例】withenterpriseandcreativity事業(yè)心和創(chuàng)造力huntn。/v。尋【派】huntern。獵人job-hunter【考】huntdown;gohunting;huntforinterviewn。面試candidaten。候選人resumen。簡歷;v。(中斷后)重新開始，恢復(fù)【派】resumptionn。重新開始abilityn。本事，能力;才能【考】tothebestofone’sability盡最大努力;theabilitytodosth。從事(某事)的能力graspn。/vt。理解，;抓緊，抓牢【考】withinsb?！痵grasp為所能及的【例】graspopportunities抓住機(jī)會commitmentn。承諾，保證;獻(xiàn)身;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)【例】thecommitmentofthestaff員工的義務(wù)grindn?？嗖钍聉t。磨;vi。磨擦得吱吱作【考】grindforanexam;grindoutgrindawayatEnglishstudies刻苦攻讀英語;【派】grinderstrainnvtvi。盡力【考】mentalstrainintervaln【考】atintervalssubordinaten。部屬，下級a。下級的，次要的vt。使處于次要地位，使從屬于【考】besubordinateto次要的，從屬的deputyn。副職，副手;代表，人【考】deputymayor副lancen。自由職業(yè)者，獨立行動的人a。自由職業(yè)者的prospectn。前途，(成功等的)可能性v?？碧?，勘察【考】prospectfor【派】prospectivea。未來的prospectorn。勘探者，采礦者allowancen。津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢【考】makeallowance(s)forsealn。印，圖章;封印，封條;海豹vt。(密)封【考】sealoff封閉，;breaktheseal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadlinen。最后期限英語四級高頻詞匯disablevt。使力;使殘廢transntvt。移【記】trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+nt(種植)=移植【派】transntationn。移植prescribev。開處方【派】prescriptionn。處方diagnosevt。診斷、判斷【派】diagnosisn。診斷soothevt【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat。這種藥會減輕alleviatevt。減輕、緩和、緩解【例】alleviatepain緩解疼痛expirevi。斷氣、(期限)終止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth。我的駕照下個月到期。chronica。慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya。頭暈?zāi)垦５膔esistanta。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】 n。抵抗、阻力immunea。免疫【派】beimmunetobeimmunefrom免除的disordern。、失【例】economicdisorder【記】dis(否定前綴)+order(秩序) fortn。不適syndromen。綜合癥【考】AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromehandicapn。缺陷、【派】handicappeda。有缺陷的【派】disabledastrainnvt。拉傷、使緊張vi。盡力【派】restrainedvt。抑制，遏制;，surgeonn。外科醫(yī)【派】surgeryn。外科、外科手術(shù)physiciann。內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pregnancyn。懷孕、懷孕期【派】pregnanta。懷孕的remedyn。治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法bacterian。細(xì)菌stressn。壓力【派】stressfula。有壓力的absent-mindedn。心不在焉的醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandagen?？噹troken。中風(fēng)pharmacyn。藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥capsulen。膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】aspacecapsule太空艙pilln。藥片【例】takepillstabletn。藥片scarn。傷疤、v。留英語四級高頻詞匯evt戰(zhàn)勝，克服例 edifficulties克服annoyvt使煩惱，使惱怒派：annoyinga令人惱人的;annoyancen煩惱;annoyeda頗為生氣的despairvi絕望;n絕望考：despairof絕望;sbbeindespair處于絕望frustratevt使沮喪，使灰心派：frustrationn挫折;frustratinga令人沮喪的embarrassvt使窘迫，使尷尬派：embarrasseda()尷尬的;embarrassmentn沮喪;embarrassingaenvyvt嫉妒，羨慕n羨慕，嫉妒neglectvt忽視，忽略n疏忽，忽視考：neglectofduty玩忽職守oppressvt，派：oppresseda壓抑的，受的;oppressionnadmirevt欽佩，贊賞，羨慕派：admirablea令人羨慕;admirationn贊賞，欽佩restrainvt，控制;抑制，遏考：restrainsb ngsth抑制做某relievevt使輕松，使寬慰;緩解，減輕例：relievepainrelieveanxietycominvt抱怨，訴考：cominabout(of)sb/sth抱怨…派：comintn埋怨insultvt，n，consciousa的，自覺的考：beconsciousof派：consciousnessn知覺;意識unconsciousa無意識的subconsciousa下意識的self-consciousnessn自我，自覺intensea激烈的，緊張的例：intensecompetitionintensefeelings派：intensityn強(qiáng)度;intensivea密集的eagera熱切的，渴望的考：eagertodosth渴望做某事optimistica樂觀(主義)的考：beoptimisticaboutsth對…樂觀positivea確實的，明確的，積極的考：positiveeffect積極作用negativea的，消極的panicn，慌亂vi使，使驚慌失例：Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundofthe聲一響，人群便驚慌起來lousa嫉妒的，猜忌的考：belousofsth對…嫉upsetvta心煩的，苦惱的;n考：sthupsetsb某事使心煩意亂sbbeupsetaboutsth對某事苦惱派：upsettinga令人心煩意亂的sympathetica同情的，體諒的考：besympatheticto/with派：sympathizevsympathyn同情concernn關(guān)切的事;關(guān)心;關(guān)系例：beconcernedabout/with/tohatredn憎惡，憎恨affectionn喜愛，感情，愛慕之情派：affectionatea愛的，摯愛的passionn，熱情，酷愛派：passionateapreferencen喜愛，偏愛，優(yōu)先(權(quán))派：prefervt傾向于stressn壓力，緊張派：stressfula緊張的gratituden感激，感謝派：gratefula感激的英語四級高頻詞匯reformvt。/n。，改【考】welfarereform【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他們了投票制度【派】reformern。者reformismn。主義demonstratevt。展示，論證;vi。舉行【考】demonstrateagainst…【派】demonstrationn。inspectvt。檢查，視察【考】inspectsth/sbfor檢查，察看【派】inspectorn。檢查員inspectionn。檢查interferevi。，介【考】interferein/withappeasevt【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople。這是平息reconcilevt使協(xié)調(diào)，使和解【考】reconcileto使順從于commitvt犯(錯誤、罪行)，使承諾，把…托付【考】commitsuicidecommitoneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù)becommittedtosth。致力于…verifyvt【例】Bill’sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses被裁，同時也被免去了軍銜。stripvt，脫去…的衣【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank。的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實。investigatevt。，研究 wereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion正在【派】investigationn。dependvi。依靠的，依賴【考】dependonsb。依靠，依賴【派】dependenta。依靠的bedependentonsb。依賴resistvt【例】Manypeopleresistchange。很多人不喜歡變化?！九伞縭esistanta。的 n。contemporarya當(dāng)代的n當(dāng)代【例】contemporary ture當(dāng)代文學(xué)morala道德【例】moralsense道德觀moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【派】moralityn。道德moralismn。道德教育nativea出生的，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹究肌縩ativespeakerrealistica【例】Isthatarealistictargetresponsible【考】beresponsibleforsth對某事負(fù)責(zé)wickeda【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否認(rèn)他做過的勾當(dāng)。helplessa無助的【例】thehelplessvictim無助的受害者ethicn，道德標(biāo)【例】professionalethicsguidelinenguidelinesoftheemployment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針rumorn【例】rumorhasitthat……有聲稱immigrantn【例】illegalimmigrantsindividualn個人a個人【例】thewelfareofindividual【派】individualismn。主義individualityn。個性consequencen，結(jié)果【考】negativeconsequence不良commercialconsequence商【派】consequentaconsequentlyad。因此statusn位，【例】socialstatus社會地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen【例】commitcrimeabusen，【例】drugabuse吸毒，childabuse孩童【派】abusivea。辱罵的gangn一幫，一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群強(qiáng)盜【派】gangster英語四級高頻詞匯civilizevt.使文明;使開化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inspirevt考：inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.激起的…,使產(chǎn)生…派：inspiringa.鼓舞人心的;inspirationinspireda.受靈感啟示的composevt.組成，構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作，為…譜曲;使平靜考：becomposedofcomposeoneselftodosth.靜下心來做派：compositionn.作品;compositea.混合的drawvt.畫，描繪;拖vi.(向某方向)移動n.平局;抽簽考：drawnear，來臨;drawon利用;drawin(汽車或火車)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;representvt派：representationn.表現(xiàn);代表;representationala.表象的;representativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt派：conversionn.轉(zhuǎn)變;皈依preachvt.宣講()，;竭力vi.modifyvi.修