2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)

2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)第=page2424頁，共=sectionpages2525頁第=page2525頁，共=sectionpages2525頁2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷OceanexplorationchangedhumanhistoryOneofhumanity'sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld'soceans.Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles（1）______（bring）intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacrosstheoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope,but（2）______contacthadbeenmadewiththetea-drinkingChinese,teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.

Wetendtoholdtheview（3）______theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers,especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica,theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors（4）______ChristopherColumbus,whochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropetoChinaandJapan.Butwhilethesemen（5）______givetheAgeofDiscoveryitsname,theydidn'tstarttheexplorationoftheworld'soceans-andtherewerealsoscoresofmerchantswhofollowedin（6）______route,takingfulladvantageofnewknowledgeabouttheopenoceantodeveloptradelinksacrosstheworld,（7）______laidthefoundationformodernglobalization.Thesewerethepeoplewhoreallymasteredtheoceansandbroughtthecontinentsintocontact.

Sincethen,theoceanshaveonlycontinued（8）______（tie）theworldtogether-mostdramaticallywhennewrouteswereliterallycarvedout,withthebuildingoftheSuesCanalinthe19thcenturyandtheopeningofthePanamaCanalin1914.ThefirstgoodstopassthroughthePanamaCanalconsistedofacargoof（9）______（tin）pineapplesfromHawaii.ThePacificandtheAtlanticwere（10）______（closely）tiedtogetherthaneverbefore.A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophicalG.thoughts

H.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.procedures2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。Wouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin？

Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,（1）______yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea-youcan'tgooutandgetone-butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork."We（2）______itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,"saysdesignerGadiAmit.

WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency（3）______tagimplantedinhishand."Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,"hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio（4）______withauniquenumberforrecognition.

Ifacomputerizedtattooor（5）______tagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip？ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,"We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves….ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour（6）______."

Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool？Somedoctorsare（7）______aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical（8）______aremeanttohealsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand（9）______.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind？Onamore（10）______level,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman？Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing？

Whatdoyouthink-wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin？2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Forthelongesttime,thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies,highcosts,andburdensomeallowance.Inthe（1）______ofstrictandfar-reachingpolicychanges,thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles（EVs）simplycouldn'tgothedistance,andLEDlightswereunattractiveand（2）______.

Butnowthatthesetechnologieshavecomeofage,anewstoryisbeingwritten.Aroundtheworld,businesses,governments,andhouseholdsaretakingadvantageofmorecost-effectivelow-carbontechnologies.（3）______advancesininformationtechnologies（IT），greensolutionscanbeintroducedintobusinessoperationssuccessfully.Andaspublicsupportforthesetechnologieshasgrown,sohavethe（4）______forscalinguptoafullysustainableenergysystem.

Asinanyrapidtransition,afullunderstandingofwhatishappeninghas（5）______events.Manypresentenergyproducersfindithardtobelievethattheirworldisundergoingarevolutionarychange,sotheyinsistthattheirheavilypollutingtechnologieswillremain（6）______andnecessaryforsometimetocome.Journalists,too,describethetransitionwithadegreeof（7）______，becauseitistheirjobtobesuspicious.Andpoliticiansandregulatorsarecautioustoadoptanewperspective,（8）______theyarealreadystrugglingtokeepupwiththepaceofchangeintheenergyindustry.

Tobesure,（9）______doesn'tcomewithoutsetbacks,astherecentgrowthinenergy-relatedgreenhouse-gas（GHG）emissionsshows.Yetthereisnodoubtthatthefutureofenergywillbe（10）______differentfromtherecentpast.Infact,the（11）______ishappeningevenfasterthanwethink,forexample,coal-firedpowerplantsareshuttingdownfasterthanever,andplansfornewnatural-gasplantsarebeingreplacedwithmorecost-effectivewindandsolaroptions.Andastheshifttowardrenewablesgainsgoodtrends,itwillbeeasierforelectedofficialstopursuemoreclimate-friendlypoliciesandregulations,therebycreatinga（n）（12）______circleofchange.

Asthegreentransitioncomesofage,itwilloffersolutionstoallofhumanity'senergyneeds,placingaclean,prosperousandsecurelow-carbonfuturewellwithinreach.Yetevenaswehug（13）______，wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatclimatechangeisspeedingup.WithGHGemissions（14）______torise,thefutureofhumanityhangsinthebalance.Onehopesthattheshiftto（15）______energywilltipthescaleinourfavor.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。

A.license B.absence C.application D.promotion

A.invisible B.unbelievable C.inevitable D.unaffordable

A.Insteadof B.Owingto C.Incaseof D.Accordingto

A.resources B.revolutions C.prospects D.priorities

A.caughtupwith B.comparedwith

C.takenplaceof D.fallenbehind

A.relevant B.inferior C.synthetic D.experimental

A.mixture B.caution C.conflict D.approval

A.incase B.sothat C.eventhough D.themoment2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。

A.significance B.invention C.happiness D.progress2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。

A.dramatically B.economically C.independently D.equivalently

A.interaction B.modernization

C.motivation D.transformation

A.natural B.potential C.positive D.original

A.influence B.optimism C.estimation D.extension

A.starting B.failing C.emerging D.continuing

A.sustainable B.traditional C.available D.industrialD2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。OnthenightofSeptember19，1961，BettyHillandherhusbandBarneyweredrivinghomethroughtheWhiteMountainsfromNiagaraFalls.Theyweretravellingonanearlydesertedtwo-lanehighwaywhenBettynoticedasteadylightintheskythatwasgettingbiggerandbrighter.

Shethoughtitwasaplanetorastar.Barney,stimulatedatherexcitement,saiditwasprobablyjustawanderingaeroplane.Whateveritwas,itappearedtobefollowingthem.

Theystoppedtheircarforacloserlook.Whattheysaidhappenednext,changedtheirlives.Theflyingobjectwasnoiseless.Itappearedtobespinning.Itwasasbigasajetbutshapedlikeapancake.

SoformedthetaleofBettyHill,aNewHampshiresocialworkerwho,withBarney,apostalworker,claimedtobekidnappedbyaliens,whowerefromouterspace,onamoonlitnightabout60yearsago.

Afterreluctantlygoingpublicwithherexperience,Hill,whodiedofcanceratherNewHampshirehome,aged85，becameacelebrityontheUFOcircuitandwasknownasthe"firstladyofUFOs".

Intriguingly，atthetimeoftheincident,theHillsrememberednothingexceptthattheyhadspiedastrangeobjectinthesky.Later,troubledbynightmaresandotherstress-relatedpains,thecoupleunderwenthypnosis（催眠）wherethefullstorycameoutwiththeaidofBostonpsychiatristBenjaminSimon,anexpertinmedicalhypnosis.

OntheirnightofcontacttheHillsarrivedhomeat5a.m.，unabletoaccountfortwolosthours.Theywerealsoconfusedbytheoddmarksontheirtelescopes,deepsignsonthetopsofBarney'sbestshoes,Betty'storndressandstrangecircularmarkingsontheircarthatmadetheneedleofacompassjumpwildly.

Afterseeingthemforsixmonths,thepsychiatristconcludedtheHills'lostmemoryaboutthehourstheylostonthatnightin1961"appearedtoinvolveanamazingexperienceonthepartofbothoftheHills".Whethertheexperiencehadbeenfantasyorreality,Simoncouldnotsay,buthesaidhewasconvincedtheyhadnotbeenlying.Heguessedthatithadbeenakindofshareddream.

Reportsofalienscapturinghumansandtakingthemaboardoddlyshapedspacecraftwere"comparativelyrare"before1975.Afteramovie,"TheUFOIncident"，abouttheHillscameout,however,suchstoriesincreased.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Whentheysawthestrangeobjectinthesky,BarneyandBettyHill______.A.wereastonishedatitsstrangeflightandnoise

B.regardeditasjustawanderingcarfollowingthem

C.realizedimmediatelywhatthedangeritmightcause

D.showedcuriosityindiscoveringwhatitreallywasTheword"Intriguingly"inparagraph6mostprobablymeans"______".A.Ridiculously B.Temporarily C.Remarkably D.MysteriouslyTheHillslatersoughtthehelpofapsychiatristbecause______.A.theyhadlotsofsecretsintheirlivesafterthestrangeexperience

B.theirlivesweregreatlydisturbedbytheunexpectedexperience

C.theywantedtosharetheirunforgettableexperiencewiththeexpert

D.theyhopedtoforgetcompletelywhathadhappenedtothemThisarticlewaswritteninorderto______.A.describeanunusualeventtothereaders

B.convincereadersoftheexistenceofUFOs

C.recordhowpeoplewerecaughtbyaliens

D.warnpeopleofthedangerstheUFOscause2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。E2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。

Thechangingpopulationthroughouttheglobalizingworld,inparticularanincreaseintheagingpopulationandadecreaseinbirthrates,isdisturbinghousingmarkets.

Since1970，globalaverageincomeperpersonhasincreased,withafewexceptionsasin2009and2015，andinequalityhasalsowidenedamongandwithinnations.TheInternationalMonetaryFund'sGlobalHousePriceIndexcollapsedin2008beforeclimbingagaintoreachpre-crisislevels.Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends,householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownershipworldwide.Analystsincreasinglyfocusonmappingandpredictingeffectsofglobalizationonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.

Countriesattheforefrontofglobalization,namelytheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasrapidlyglobalizingcountrieslikeIndia,expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.Coupledwithchangestothefamilystructure,especiallyachildbirthratenearlyhalvedsince1950andmoretwo-incomehouseholds,decisionsinvolvingthehousingstockaremorecomplexthaneverbefore.

Thethreecountriesmayshareacommonchallenge：Theirgovernmentsarenotwellpreparedforrapidgrowthintheirgrayingpopulations.Outofthethree,theUnitedStatescouldbemostaffected,astheprimary-modeofseniorcareinChinaandIndiaisin-homecare.Iffamilysupportremainsthetopchoiceforseniorcare,thiscouldpreventIndiaandChinafromthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheinadequatepublicandprivateplanning.In-homecareinvolvesfamilymemberscoveringthecostandaccommodationofseniormembers.About65percentofUSelderlyinneedofassistancerelyonfamilyandfriends,andnon-familyseniorcareisrelativelynewforIndiaandChina.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1and2？______A.Thehousingmarketsaremostlyaffectedbythedecreaseinbirthratesandriseindeathrates.

B.Inequalityhaswidenedamongandwithinnationsduetotherapidglobalizationofthehouseholds.

C.Thepopulationandfinancialtrendsledtoincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedaccommodations.

D.Analyststhinkglobalizationhasdecisiveeffectsonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsandtheillustration？______A.Theagingpopulationsofthethreecountriesareexpectedtodecreaseby2050.

B.Non-familyseniorcareprobablyremainsthebestchoicefortheelderlyinAmerica.

C.Chinawillprobablyhavethelargestpercentageoftheseniorpopulationby2050.

D.Thethreegiantsintermsofpopulationmustavoidthechallengesfromtheircitizens.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.Thechallengefortheaged

B.Shelterforanagingworld

C.Therapidgrowthofpopulation

D.ComparisononglobalizationF2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Cuckoosdon'tbotherbuildingtheirownnests-theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewisingup,evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.

Cuckoosareoftenknownasparasites,meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestsofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection,thecuckooshaveevolvedsothattheireggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirpreferredtargets.Ifthehostbirddoesn'tnoticethestrangeegginitsnest,thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout,takingtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.

Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung,theotherbirdshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes,whichwe'reonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfindsisthatbirdshaveanextracolor-sensitivecellintheireyes,whichmakesthemfarmoresensitivetoultraviolet（紫外線）wavelengthsandallowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcolorsthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.

Fascinatingly,we'reactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsintheirevolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance,somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseoftheredstarts,andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.

Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilydeceivedspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.What'sremarkableisthatthedunnockfakesaresobadandtheredstartonessogood,andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.

Itspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies'behaviorcanbealteredbythepressuresofnaturalselection,oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarewillingtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydon'twanttoriskaccidentallygettingridofoneoftheirowneggs.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Thispassagewasmostlikelyfoundina______.A.traveljournal B.zooadvertisement

C.naturemagazine D.sciencesurveyWhatdoestheword"parasites"inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto？______A.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.

B.Animalsthatmutuallyworktogethertoraiseyoung.

C.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.

D.Animalsthatcanadapttochangingenvironments.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdunnockaccordingtothepassage？______2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。A.Itcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfromthenestbecausefakesaresobad.

B.Itiscolour-blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.

C.Itisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.

D.Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.

B.Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.

C.Itisveryeasyforcuckoostoimitatethecolouringofthedunnock'segg.

D.Cuckoobirdsaregoodattakingresponsibilityfortheirownyoung.A.Theresearchfocusesonwhethermachinecanlearntopredictpeople'spreferenceofmusic.

B.Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.

C.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney.

D.Throughaseriesofhumantesters,60piecesforeachemotionwerenarroweddowntoafinallistofthree.

E.Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains.

F.TheresearchersareexcitedabouthowAIcouldbeusedtoenhancethefunctionofmusicinmorefields.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。AIcouldhelpusdeconstructthemagicofmusicWeallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer.（1）______Fitnesswithoutawarm-bloodedsongwouldbeboring.Butisthereawaytoquantifythesereactions？Andifso,couldtheybereverse-engineeredandputtouse？

Inanewpaper,researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthingsliketone,rhythm,andharmonycausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity,physiologicalreactions（heat,sweat,andchangesinelectricalresponse），andemotions（happinessorsadness），andhowmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredicthowpeoplemightrespondtoanewpieceofmusic.Theresults,presentedataconferenceontheintersectionsofcomputerscienceandart,showhowwemayonedaybeabletoengineertargetedmusicalexperiencesforpurposesrangingfromtherapytomovies.

（2）______"Onceweunderstandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysupportingorenhancinghumanexperiences,"saysShrikanthNarayanan,aprofessoratUSCandtheprincipalinvestigatorinthelab.

Theresearchersfirstsearchedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfewplays,taggedeither"happy"or"sad."（3）______Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbeforesplitintotwogroups,listenedtoallthreepieces,andeithertookaspecialscanorworepulse,heat,andelectricitysensorsontheirskinandratedtheintensityoftheiremotionsonascaleof0to10.Theresearchersthenfedthedata,alongwith74featuresforeachsong,intoseveralmachine-learningmathematicalstepsandexaminedwhichfeatureswerethestrongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound,forexample,thatthebrightnessofasong（thelevelofitsmediumandhighfrequencies）andthestrengthofitsbeatwerebothamongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffectalistener'sheartrateandbrainactivity.

Theresearchisstillinveryearlystages,anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowerfulmachine-learningmodelswillbeabletopredictyourmentalandphysicalreactionstoasongwithanyprecision.Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied：todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,tocreatemoviesoundtrackseasilyarousingsympathy,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealthproblemsstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain.（4）______Theywanttostarttryingmusic-basedtherapiesaswell.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

HowthesmartphoneaffectedteensSomeparentsmightworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitrepresentsacompletedeparturefromhowtheyspenttheirownadolescence.Butspendingthismuchtimeonscreensisnotjustdifferent-inmanyways,it'sactuallyworse.

Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstimetodevelopsocialskills.A2014studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers'faces,suggestingthatteens'screen-filledlivesmightcausetheirsocialskillstodecline.

Inaddition,teensusingsmartphonesreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpreviousgenerationsdidasteens：IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanon-requiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Collegeteacherstellmethatstudentshavemoretroublereadinglongertextpassages,andrarelyreadtherequiredtextbooks.

Thisisn'ttosaythatteenswhousesmartphonesdon'thavealotgoingforthem.Theyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswere.Theyalsoseemtohavemorerealisticexpectationsthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.Butthesmartphonethreatenstodisturbthembeforetheyevengetstarted.

Tobeclear,moderatesmartphoneuse-uptoanhouraday-isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.However,mostteensareontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.

Somewhattomysurprise,theteensIinterviewedsaidtheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphones.Parentsusedtoworryabouttheirteensspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirfriends-theywereadistraction,abadinfluence,awasteoftime.Butitmightbejustwhatteensneed.2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。剛到中國不久，美食就讓游客們胃口大開。（Shortlyafter）______上海大劇院位于市中心人民廣場，建筑風(fēng)格獨特，造型優(yōu)美。（locate）______越來越多的證據(jù)表明，體育鍛煉對兒童的智力發(fā)展與興趣培養(yǎng)有積極影響。（There）______畢業(yè)在即，我既高興又自豪，也認(rèn)識到唯有不斷學(xué)習(xí)、努力奮斗才會未來可期。（approach）______2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

學(xué)校圖書館正在改造，擬添置打印機(jī)、掃描儀和咖啡機(jī)這三項設(shè)備中的一項，并打算購買一些裝飾物品來美化環(huán)境，目前學(xué)生會在廣泛征求意見。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生王佳，請給學(xué)生會發(fā)封郵件，給出你的建議，內(nèi)容須包括：

●你建議圖書館添置的設(shè)備及理由（三選一）；

●你建議圖書館購買的裝飾物品及理由（兩件）。

2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】havebeenbrought【小題2】once【小題3】that【小題4】like【小題5】did【小題6】the【小題7】which【小題8】totie/tying【小題9】tinned【小題10】moreclosely

2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁?！窘馕觥浚?）havebeenbrought.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：遠(yuǎn)隔萬里的社區(qū)相互接觸，宗教思想跨洋而來，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的動力來自觀看不同文明產(chǎn)品的體驗。根據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài)，可知描述到現(xiàn)在為止的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，bring和句子主語communities之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填havebeenbrought.

（2）once.考查連詞。句意：在中世紀(jì)的歐洲，沒有人喝茶，但一旦與喝茶的中國人有了接觸，從瑞典到美國，茶在數(shù)百萬人中間開始流行起來。表示"一旦"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填once.

（3）that.考查同位語從句。句意：我們傾向于認(rèn)為，開辟海洋是偉大的探險家的工作，特別是15世紀(jì)的先驅(qū)們，他們沿著未知的水域向非洲南部、印度洋和印度大陸前進(jìn)。引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不作成分無含義，故填that.

（4）like.考查介詞。句意：這些人就是像克里斯托弗?哥倫布一樣的水手，他們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了意想不到的陸地，阻斷了從歐洲到中國和日本的海上航線。表示"像"，后跟名詞，所以用介詞，故填like.

（5）did.考查助動詞。句意：雖然這些人的確給"

the

Age

of

Discovery"命名，但他們并沒有開始對世界海洋的探索。表示"的確"，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，所以用助動詞do,描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填did.

（6）the.考查冠詞。句意：也有許多商人跟隨這條路線，充分利用關(guān)于開放海洋的新知識，在世界各地發(fā)展貿(mào)易聯(lián)系，為現(xiàn)代全球化奠定了基礎(chǔ)。指代前面提到的路線，所以用定冠詞特指，故填the.

（7）which.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：也有許多商人跟隨這條路線，充分利用關(guān)于開放海洋的新知識，在世界各地發(fā)展貿(mào)易聯(lián)系，為現(xiàn)代全球化奠定了基礎(chǔ)。先行詞為links,在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填which.

（8）totie/tying.考查不定式或動名詞。句意：從那時起，海洋才繼續(xù)將世界聯(lián)系在一起--最引人注目的是，19世紀(jì)蘇伊士運(yùn)河的修建和1914年巴拿馬運(yùn)河的開通開辟了新的航道。continue后跟不定式或動名詞作賓語都可以，故填totie/tying.

（9）tinned.考查過去分詞。句意：第一批通過巴拿馬運(yùn)河的貨物是從夏威夷運(yùn)來的菠蘿罐頭。tin和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故填tinned.

（10）moreclosely.考查比較級。句意：太平洋和大西洋比以往任何時候都更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。后面有than,所以比較級，故填moreclosely.

本文講述海洋探險改變了人類歷史。人類最偉大的成就之一就是掌握了穿越世界海洋的路線。并且介紹了人類穿越海洋的發(fā)展過程。

本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。

2.【答案】【小題1】D2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁?！拘☆}2】H【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】I【小題6】G【小題7】A【小題8】K【小題9】J【小題10】F

2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁?！窘馕觥浚?）D.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意"它會從你身體的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它來開門，監(jiān)控你的健康狀況，交換和存儲信息，甚至表達(dá)你的個性。"可知要填的詞為"monitor監(jiān)控"，和前面的tounlock并列，承前省略了to,故選D.

（2）H.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意"我們認(rèn)為，大約5年后它就會成為現(xiàn)實。"可知要填的詞為"assume認(rèn)為"，描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為we,故選H.

（3）E.考名詞查。根據(jù)句意"作家兼技術(shù)發(fā)起人阿瑪爾?格拉夫斯特拉（AmalGraffstra）已經(jīng)在他的手上植入了一個名為射頻識別標(biāo)簽的芯片。"可知要填的詞為"identification確認(rèn)、識別"，構(gòu)成固定搭配radio-frequencyidentification射頻識別，故選E.

（4）B.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"這種芯片大約一粒米粒大小，通過一個獨特的數(shù)字對無線電信號作出識別。"可知要填的詞為"signals信號"，作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞，signal為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指，故選B.

（5）I.考查過去分詞。根據(jù)句意"如果電腦紋身或嵌入式標(biāo)簽對你來說還不夠瘋狂，那么大腦芯片呢？"可知要填的詞為"embedded嵌入的"，和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故選I.

（6）G.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"想象一下，你可以憑借自己思想的力量在網(wǎng)上沖浪。"可知要填的詞為"thoughts思想"，作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞，表示具體的想法，為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指，故選G.

（7）A.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"一些醫(yī)生擔(dān)心人們在植入設(shè)備時會受傷。"可知要填的詞為"concerned擔(dān)心的"，故beconcernedabout擔(dān)心，為固定搭配，選A.

（8）K.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"他們認(rèn)為，醫(yī)療程序是為了治愈病人，而不是給健康的人特殊的能力。"可知要填的詞為"procedures程序"，作主語，謂語為are,所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選K.

（9）J.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"其他人則擔(dān)心黑客攻擊和隱私問題。"可知要填的詞為"privacy隱私"，作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選J.

（10）F.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"在更哲學(xué)的層面上，如果你體內(nèi)有一臺電腦，你還算是人嗎？"可知要填的詞為"philosophical哲學(xué)的"，作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故選F.

本文講述有一天，我們可能會有智能紋身。會把電腦植入你的皮下。并且講述了人們對此不同的觀點。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語境，確定詞形

2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共25頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。

當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動詞的人稱數(shù)，時態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等。

3.【答案】2021年上海市黃浦區(qū)高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳