2023學(xué)年中考二模英語預(yù)測試題

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Bob,youshouldputawaythethingsinyourroom.Itisa

terriblemess!

—OK,Tmcoming,Mum!

A.onB.atC.inD.

for

2.Myeldersistermanagedtoloseweightlastyearandshe

foundherselfeachtimesheweighedherself.

A.lightB.lighterC.heavyD.

heavier

3.一Whichcitydoyouprefer,NanjingorShanghai?

—Idon,tlikecityverymuch.Bigcitiesaretoocrowdedandnoisy.

A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither

4.ShanghaiLegolandDiscoveryCentrehasrecentlyopened.lt

hasaspecialrulethatadultsarenotallowedtoentertheygo

withachild.

A.wheneverB.untilC.thoughD.unless

5.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,peoplecankeephealthy

byexercisingand

eatingabalanceddiet.

A.properB.properlyC.exactD.exactly

6.—Hi,WangLing!Ihearyou'IIgotoItaly.Haveyoureadthe

tothecountry?

—Yes.NowIknowItalyhasalonghistoryandmanyworld

heritages（遺產(chǎn)）.

A.introductionB.instructionC.interview

D.information

7.—Jim,whatsthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?

—IthinkIspendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.

A.shouldnztB.mustn,tC.can't

D.neednzt

8.A12-year-oldboy,whoranawayfromhome,walkedback

morethan50kilometrestowardshishouseafterhehis

pocketmoney.

A.tookoutofB.ranoutofC.gotoutof

D.cutoutof

9.Whenthenaturalpark,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopleto

playandrelax.

A.hascompletedB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.

willbecompleted

10.一Youzrelateagain,Tom!

—Sorry,Mr.Smith.Ipromiselatenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.won,tbe

11.Myleftfootwashurtintherunningrace,andthepainuntil

Icouldn*twalkanylonger.

A.roseB.increasedC.raisedD.

developed

12.—AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouch

withtheirfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication

peoplelike.

A.thatB.whyC.who

D.what

13.一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Inabouthalfanhour,Ithink.Youcanwaitandhaveacup

oftea.

A.howlongwillMr.LibebackB.howlongMr.Li

willbeback

C.howsoonwillMr.LibebackD.howsoonMr.Li

willbeback

14.一ShallwewatchRioOlympicGamesthissummerholiday?

一.Butweshouldmakeatimetabletokeepabalancebetween

gamesandsleep.

A.It'sagreatpityB.Idon,tthinkso

C.MaybeyouzrerightD.Ican'tagreemore

15.—Suzy,you'dbetternotwalkaloneoutsideinthedark..

一OK,Iwonzt.

A.It'sbettertobesafethansorryB.Allroadsleadto

Rome

C.Don'tburnacandleatbothendsD.Alliswellthat

endswell

二完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Greenpeaceisaglobal（全球的）environmental

organizationthathasbeentryingtostop

companiesandgovernmentsfromdoingbad

thingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect

16intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknow

environmentalissues.

In1995,aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclear

weapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalsorepeatedlysentships

to17whales（鯨魚）fromJapanesewhalers,whokillwhales

fortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.

TheGreenpeace18havetriedtostopnuclear

weaponsfrombeingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbig

companiesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforests

andotherareaswitha19environment.Greenpeacepays

closeattentiontomanyenvironmentalproblems:whaling,

globalwarming,cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeace

activistsoftenputthemselvesin20tostoptheactivities

thattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotrytostopthe

killingofwhales.Theyalso21themselvestotreesthat

workerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingto

protecttheenvironmentforallofusandforfuturegeneration.

22theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundthe

world,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingsthey

arefightingagainst.Theorganization23moneyfrom

governments,politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoid

theirinfluence.

Thepeoplewho24Greenpeacearefromalloverthe

world.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim—a

greenand25futureforall.Peoplefromallwalksoflife

cometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfree

timefightingfortheenvironment.

16.A.plansB.methodsC.actionsD.tasks

17.A.prepareB.protectC.provideD.

prevent

18.A.shipsB.officersC.companiesD.

members

19.A.pleasantB.naturalC.specialD.wet

20.A.dangerB.actionC.controlD.fear

21.A.holdB.keepC.hangD.tie

22.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

23.A.refusesB.requiresC.acceptsD.borrows

24.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.openup

25.A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hopefulD.

peaceful

三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出

最佳選項。

A

ContentoftheKETexamination

TheKETexaminationconsistsofthreepapers—Paper1Reading

andWriting,Paper2ListeningandPaper3Speaking.

Therearefourgrades:PasswithMerit(about85%ofthetotal

marks);Pass(about70%ofthetotalmarks);NarrowFail(about

5%belowthepassmarks);Fail.ForaPasswithMeritandPass,

theresultsslipshowsthepapersinwhichyoudidparticularly

well;foraNarrowFailandFail,theresultsslipshowsthepaper

inwhichyouwereweak.

Paper1ReadingandWritinglhour10minutes(50%ofthe

totalmarks)

Thereareninepartsinthispaperandtheyarealwaysinthe

sameorder.Parts1—5testarangeofreadingskillsandParts6

—9testbasicwritingskills.Youwriteallyouranswersonthe

answersheet.

Paper2Listeningabout30minutes,including8minutesto

transferanswers(25%ofthetotalmarks)

Therearefivepartsinthispaperandtheyarealwaysinthe

sameorder.Youheareachrecordingtwice.Youwriteyour

answersontheanswersheetattheendofthetest.

Paper3Speaking8-10minutesforapairofstudents(25%of

thetotalmarks)

Therearetwopartstothetestandtheyarealwaysinthesame

order.Therearetwocandidatesandtwoexaminers.Onlyoneof

theexaminersasksthequestions.

26.Someonegets66marksoutof100,his/hergradeis.

A.PasswithMeritB.PassC.NarrowFailD.

Fail

27.Youdon'thavetowriteyouranswersonthesheetwhile

takingthetest.

A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.

Speaking

28.Youarerequiredtofinishallthepapersinminutesatmost.

A.100B.110C.120D.130

B

Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbe

bothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Let'shavealook

attheinformationbelow.

Privacy

Chinesepeopledonothavethesameideaofprivacyas

Americansdo.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeor

marriage,whichAmericansthinkisannoyingandmakesthem

uncomfortable.

Family

InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithalotofrespect

whiletheyoungarecherished（關(guān)愛）.InAmerica,thegoalofthe

familyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthe

children.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewith

theirchildren.

Friends

Chinesepeoplethinkthathangingouttogetherfromtime

totimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswho

shouldgiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.

Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothe

definitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Therearework

friends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.

Money

Asiswellknown,theChineseliketosave.Theyalwaysplan

howtospendmoney.ItisdifferentintheUSA,wherefarfewer

familiesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducation.

Education

Chinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethan

Americans,whileAmericanspaymoreattentiontogood

characterandfaith.

Individualism

BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluesthe

individual.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSA,it'sbecause

youaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomethingit's

becausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everything

youdodependsonthegreaterwhole,whileinAmerica

individualvalueiscelebrated.

29.WhichdoAmericanspaymoreattentionto?

A.Privacy,family,educationandindividualvalue.

B.Independence,friendship,careerandgoodcharacter.

C.Privacy,independence,goodcharacterandindividual

value.

D.Independence,careerachievements,goodcharacterand

faith.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Chineseusuallythinkfriendsarelifelongfriends.

B.Chinesepaymoreattentiontoeducationandcharacter.

C.Americansdisliketalkingaboutages,incomeormarriage.

D.Americanssavelittlemoneyforemergenciesand

education.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AmericanCultureB.CulturalDifferences

C.TheValueoftheCultureD.Excitingand

ChallengingExperience

C

Oneeveningabout20yearsago,Iwatchedadocumentary

abouthow,in1947,a"flyingsaucer"hadcrashedinRoswell.

Severalpeoplewhohadseenthecrashwereinterviewed,

includinganursewhosaidshehadexaminedanalienwhohad

beeninjuredinthecrash.Atfirst,thepeopleofRoswellwere

toldthataflyingsaucerhadcrashed.Shortlyafterwardsthey

weretoldthatitwasnotaflyingsaucerbutaweatherballoon.I

decidedthattheonlywayIcouldlearnthetruthaboutflying

saucerswastoinvestigate（調(diào)查）themmyself.

IhavedonealotofresearchandalthoughIstillhaven,t

discoveredthetruthaboutRoswell,Ihavediscoveredthetruth

abouthundredsofotherUFOs.AlotofUFOsareactuallyarmy

planesorweatherballoons,whileothersturnouttobenatural

phenomena（現(xiàn)象）likeplanetsorcomets（彗星）.Byfarthe

largestnumberofUFOsturnouttobeso-called"fireball”

meteors—slow-movingmeteorsthatcantakeuptoaminuteto

travelacrossthenightsky.

WhenFminvestigatingaUFOreport,Iarrangetomeetthe

personattheplacewheretheyhaveseentheflyingsaucer.I

liketointerviewawitnessatthesceneandthentake

photographsofthearea.ThenIspeaktomycontactsatlocal

military（軍事的）basesandweatherstation,andthencheckthe

witness'detailsagainstmyinformation.

Inabout95%ofthecasesFvedealtwith,the"flying

saucers"turnouttobeweatherballoons,planesornatural

phenomena.Thatstillleaves5%ofthat,nomatterwhat,just

cannotbeexplained.

32.ThewritersaysthatUFOs.

A.alwaystravelacrosstheskyslowlyB.usuallyflynearnatural

phenomena

C.arealwaysseennearweatherballoonsD.oftenturnouttobe

akindofmeteor

33.Whatwillthewriterdoifyouthinkyouhaveseenaflying

saucer?

A.He'IIsuggestthatyoucontactamilitarybase.

B.He'IItakeaphotographofyouforhisrecords.

C.He'IIaskyoutotakeaphotographofitforhim.

D.He'IImeetyouandaskyoutodescribewhatyousaw.

34.Whenthewriterinvestigatesflyingsaucers,he.

A.makessurethatsomeonehastakenphotosofthem

B.givesthewitnessthenamesofpeoplewhocanhelp

C.can'tfindaproperexplanationabout5%ofthecases

D.alwaystellsthelocalweatherstationbeforehearrives

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Todescribehowlocalweatherstationuseballoons.

B.Toexplainwhyshebecameaflyingsaucerinvestigator.

C.TodescribehowshediscoveredthetruthaboutRoswell.

D.Toexplainwhysheenjoyswatchingtelevisiondocumentaries.

D

Paintingandwritingonwallsisnothingnew.Inprehistoric（史前

的）times,peopleinAfricaandEuropepaintedpicturesof

animalsandpeopleincaves.Graffitihasbeenfoundatancient

sitesinGreece,Italy,SyriaandIraq.IntheRomantownof

PompeiiinItaly,archaeologistsfoundalotofgraffitiwrittenin

Latin,includingpoliticalandromanticmessages,andeven

somemagicspells!

Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowrite

theirnames,or“tags",onwallsaroundthecity.Oneofthefirst

"taggers"wasDemetrius,ateenagerfromaGreekfamily.He

wrotehistagonwallsinhisneighbourhoodandinsubway

stationsonthewaytoschool.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius's

tagandstartedwritingtheirowntagsonwalls,busesand

subwaytrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstopped

usingpensandstartedusingpaints.Theirtagswerebiggerand

morecolourfulandappearedontrains,busesandwallsaround

theworld.Inthe1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstarted

tomakepicturestoo.

Inmanycountries,itisacrimetopaintonwallsandstreet

artistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice.Inothercountries,

streetartispermitted\ncertainplaces.Nowadays,streetartis

morepopularwiththepublic.Insomecities,therearestreetart

festivals.InBristolintheUK,thereisastreetartfestivalin

Augusteveryyear.Artistspaintallthebuildingsinastreet.Lots

ofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos.Streetart

canbeseeningalleries（美術(shù)館）too.Therehavebeen

exhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis,LondonandLos

Angeles.

Moststreetartistsareyoungpeoplewhopaintintheir

neighbourhoodorhomecity.ManyofthemusetheInternetto

communicateandsharephotosoftheirpictureswithother

streetartistsaroundtheworld.Althoughwedon,tknowwhat

willhappentostreetartinthefuture,wecanbesurethatitis

heretostay!

36.Graffitiinancienttimesincludesdifferentkindsofthemes

EXCEPT.

A.namesandtagsB.magicspells

C.animalsandpeopleD.romanticmessages

37.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Demetriuswrotehistagsonwalls.

②Manygraffitiartistsmadepicturestoo.

③Otherteenagerswrotetheirowntagsonwalls.

④Therehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleries.

⑤Morecolourfultagsappearedontrains,busesandwalls.

A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①

③②⑤

38.Whatdoes“permitted“meaninParagraph3?

A.protectedB.allowedC.punishedD.warned

39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Demetriuswasthefirstgraffitiartist

B.streetartcanbeonlyseeninthestreet

C.streetartistsbegintosharetheirworksonline

D.BristolholdsastreetartfestivaleverySeptember

4O.Themainpurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellwhygraffitiandstreetartwilldisappear

B.totellthedevelopmentofgraffitiandstreetart

C.totellwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuture

D.totelltherelationshipbetweengraffitiandstreetart

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將

答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41~45的相應(yīng)位置上。

41.Theworldcanworktogethertobuildlong▲（持久的）

peacewithourownhands.

42.Ayoungmanmovedlike▲(閃電)andcaughtthelittle

girlbeforeshefellinfrontofarunningbus.

43.——Paulisvery▲(相像的)inappearancetohisbrother.

一Theyaretwins.Don,tyouknowthat?

44.JustlikehowlearningChineseishardforEnglishspeakers,

▲(語音)isprobablythehardestpartoflearningEnglishat

first.

45.It's▲6員道)thatfarmersarewillingtoraisepigs

becausetheporkpricewillcontinuetorunhigh.

B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案

填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46~50的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.Youcouldhardlybelieveyoureyesthatchildrenmadethe

modelsallbyA_(they).

47.Afteralongdiscussion,therewasstillno▲_(agree)about

whattodonext.

48.The(centre)governmentannouncedthatitwouldtake

actiontoimproveChina-madeproducts.

49.BecauseofthestrongElNino,thereisastrong_A(possible)

thatfloodswillhitthemiddleandlowerreachesofthe

YangtzeRiverthissummer.

50.ItisrainingsoheavilyandIhavenztgotanumbrella.Ihave

nochoicebut_A(wait)untiltherainstops.

C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使

短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51~55的相應(yīng)位置

上。

spentalotoftimedifferentmakessomegood

friendsworsevisitsaschool

Wonder\sthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhis

parentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggie,isanordinary

boyinmanyways.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhis

Xbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities（畸形）ofthefaceandlooks

very51fromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,he,

tellsus"MynameisAugust.IwonztdescribewhatIlooklike.

Whateveryou7rethinking,itsprobably52Inthestreet,

peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocksthem.

Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehas53in

hospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome,butnowhe'sten,

shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesnztwant

togo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsay

horriblethings.Butthenhe54withhismum,helikesthe

headteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie'sfirstyearatschoolhas

goodtimesandbadtimes.Auggie55butotherchildrenare

horribletohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaschool

tripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.

五、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56~65小題的空格里

填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)

位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

LeonardoDiCapriofinallywonanOscaron

February28,takinghomethebestactorstatuette

forhisrolein"TheRevenant'.DiCapriohadfour

nominationsbeforeforanactingOscarovera

careerspanning25years.AnditwasthefirstOscarwinfor

Leonardo.

DiCaprio,whowasborninHollywoodCalifornia（November

11,1974）,isanAmericanactorandfilmproducer.DiCapriowas

theonlychildofhisfamily.HewasnamedLeonardobecausehis

pregnant（懷孕的）motherwaslookingataLeonardodaVinci

paintinginamuseumwhenhefirstkicked.

Intheearly1990s,DiCapriobeganhiscareerbyappearinginTV

commercials（商業(yè)廣告）.In1993,hebeganhisfilmcareerby

starringasJoshinCritters3.With"TheDifferentSk/amazing

performance,DiCapriowontheOscarnominationforBest

SupportingActorforthefirsttimein1994.In1997,DiCaprio

starredin"Titanic"astwenty-year-oldJack,apoormanwho

winstwoticketsforthethird-classonTitanic.Thisfilmchanged

himintoamoviesuperstar,resultingingettingmanyfans

amongteenagegirlsandyoungwomen.Afterthat,with

amazingperformancein"TheAviator(2004)","Blood

Diamon儂網(wǎng)，"TheWolfofWall5-42023)”,DiCaprio

earnedthreeOscarnominationsforBestActor,but

unfortunatelyhefailedtowinagainstotheractors.Intotal,

DiCapriohasgainedfivenominationsinhis22years7journey

inOscarchase.

Thisyear,forhisroleofawildernesshunter,DiCapriofinally

gothisway."TheRevenanfbaggedthreeOscarsatthe88th

AcademyAwards.DiCapriozsperformancegainedworldwide

praisethatearnedhimmanyawards,includinghisfirstwinat

theAcademyAwardsintheBestActoraward,histhirdwinat

GoldenGlobesintheBestActorDramaaward.

“Nomatterwhatyoudo,twothingsmatter.Trytoleadan

interestinglifeandnomatterwhatyourlifeislike,trytofinda

waytowakeupeverymorningandjustbehappyyoucanput

yourpantson."LeonardotoldBritain*sGQmagazine.

LeonardoDiCaprio—Hollywoodlife

Origin（來DiCapriogothisnamewhenhismomwatcheda

源）ofhisLeonardodaVincipainting56hewasborn.

name

>DiCapriomadehisfirst58__inTVcommercialsin

theearly1990s.

>59DiCaprioperformedsuccessfully,hewon

theOscarnominationforBestSupportingActor

57

inTheDifferentSky.

career

>Hegotmanyfansasa60ofhisamazing

performanceinTitanic.

>Forplayingtheroleofa61_inTheRevenant,he

waspraisedworldwide.

Achieveme>ForhisroleinTheWolfofWallStreet,DiCaprio

ntsearnedhis62

OscarnominationforBestActor.

>DiCapriohasgainedfivenominationsinOscar

chaseduringhis

63.

>TheRevenanthelpedhim64hisfirstOscar

forBestActor.

FeelingItzs65toleadaninterestinglifeandbehappy

aboutlifeeveryday.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標(biāo)號為66~75的相應(yīng)位置上。

Thanksgivingisoneofthemostimportant

holidaysintheUnitedStatesandCanada.In

CanadaitiscelebratedonthesecondMonday

ofOctober,w66intheUnitedStatesitiscelebratedonthe

fourthThursdayofNovember.OnThanksgivingDay,families

andfriends

q67toenjoyaThanksgivingdinner,andthusThanksgiving

Dayissometimesreferredtoas"TurkeyDay”.Butwhatis

Thanksgivingallabout?

MostpeoplebelievethatThanksgivinginAmericas68in

Plymouth,Massachusettsin1621,whenanative-American

Indiantribe倍B落）helpedagroupofEuropeansettlers一the

Pilgrims（朝圣者）一tos69theawfulconditionsintheNew

World.Thesettlersweresograteful（感激的）thattheyshareda

three-dayharvestfeast（宴會）withthetribe.Sincethen,

Thanksgivinghasbecomealong-standingt70inAmerica.

UnliketheAmericantraditionofrememberingthehelpgivenby

thenative-AmericanIndianstoPilgrimsintheNewWorld,

ThanksgivinginCanadaiss71adayforCanadianstogive

thanksforasuccessfulharvest.Becausetheharvestseasonfalls

e72inCanadathaninAmerica.ThanksgivinginCanadais

celebratedinOctoberinsteadofNovember.

Asthen73oftheholidaysays,Thanksgivingisabout

beingthankful.ItisatimeforpeopletogivethankstoGod,and

itisalsoatimewheneveryoneisr74ofthethingsthatthey

shouldbegratefulfor.Somepeopleoftenthinkaboutwhat

theydonothave.Thanksgivingm75themthinkaboutthe

goodthingsthattheydohave.

Thanksgivingisawonderfulholiday.However,weshouldall

bethankfulforwhatwehaveonmorethanonedayayear.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

少年的世界是火熱的，因為有憧憬，有夢想。正如一首歌所唱："I

haveadream,asongtosing,tohelpmecopewith

anything…"。《二十一世紀(jì)英文報》（21stCentu