句子成分分析85536

句子成分分析85536句子成分分析85536/NUMPAGES20句子成分分析85536句子成分分析85536【教材原句】HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！(P10)他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！【句法分析】(1)havesb.doing意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時(shí)，多用于肯定句中。(2)havesb.do讓某人做某事。(3)havesth.todo有事要做。(4)havesth.done讓某人做某事①Ican’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。③TheteacherhadhisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningforhalfanhour.這位老師讓他的學(xué)生每天早上讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語。課堂練習(xí)1.Nochocolateforme—I’m______adiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with2.Thechildsaidthathehad______thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.A.laid;liedB.lain;lieC.lied;lainD.lied;lied3.Mybrotherisonaspecial______tolose______weight.A.food;/B.food;hisC.diet;/D.diet;his4.Therearelotsof______inmybookshop.A.visitorsB.guestsC.customersD.passengers5.Onemayneverknowthe______ofknowledgewithoutbeingeducated.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength6.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.A.getawaywith B.getawayfromC.getoutof D.getbehindwith7.Youcouldhaveseenfromhisfacethathehad______toyou.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain8.Istruggledto______onmynewskates.A.keepmybalance B.offbalanceC.losemybalance D.onbalance9.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata______yesterday.A.discountB.bargainC.payD.cost10.Thechildshowscuriosity______everythingaroundhim.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.at11.Theexpertsconsulted______eachother______howtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquakeinSichuan.A.with;aboutB.to;onC.for;atD.with;with12.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joinedB.connectedC.unitedD.combined13.Whyareyouspying______meallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospy______?A.on;outB.for;forC.on;forD.on;on14.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot______.A.outofdebtB.intodebtC.indebtD.outofdebts15.Harryhasbeenoutworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficult______.A.earninglivings B.earninghislivingC.toearnlivings D.toearnhisliving16.Iparkedmycarrightherebutnowit‘sgone.It______.

A.mustbestolenB.maybestolenC.musthavestolenD.musthavebeenstolen17.He______theworkyesterday,buthedidn‘t.

A.musthavefinishedB.needfinishC.finishedD.shouldhavefinished18.Hedidnotpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he______.A.mustn‘thavefailedB.maynothavefailedC.needn‘thavefailedD.shouldn'thavefailed19.Mysister’sprofessorhadher________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.rewrittenB.towriteC.rewriteD.rewriting20.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman_____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed21.Sheisgoingtothephotographer’s_________.totakeherphotographB.tohavetakenherphotographC.tohaveherphotographtakenD.thathetakesherphotograph22.They’llhaveyou________ifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.TobearrestedB.arrestC.arrestedD.beingarrested23.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve24.DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit“Ican’tseetheblackboardverywell.”“Perhapsyouneed______.”toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes26.Whodidtheteacherhave____anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.written27.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______”,motheraskedJohn.A．washB.washesC.towashD.tobewashed28.Mymothercomplained:“mymotherdidn’thaveme__________afterteno’clock.”A．returnhomeB.returninghomeC.toreturnhomeD.returnedhomeMembersofaSentence（一）句子成分分析主語，謂語，表語，賓語根據(jù)英語詞匯在英語句子中的地位和作用,英語句子的成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語及獨(dú)立成分等。其中，主語和謂語是句子的主要成分，一般情況下，一個(gè)句子不能缺少這兩種成分。1.主語subject：表示句子所要說明或描述的人或事物，一般由_____、________或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組或句子充當(dāng)，置于________。如：Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名詞）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代詞）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（動(dòng)名詞）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞化的形容詞）WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主語從句）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主語，真正主語為后面的不定式）2.謂語predicate：說明或描述主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征，由________或動(dòng)詞短語充當(dāng)，是英語時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，位于主語之后.助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加其他動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式也構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞。如：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：Wearestudents.3.表語predicative：表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由_______、__________、或相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞的詞、短語或句子充當(dāng)，位于________動(dòng)詞之后，與連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。如：OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名詞） Isityours?（代詞） Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞） Thespeechisexciting.（分詞） Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞） HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式） Hishobby（愛好）isplayingfootball.（動(dòng)名詞） Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介詞短語） Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副詞） Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語從句）4.賓語object：指動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事物，是動(dòng)作的承受者。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組或句子充當(dāng)，位于________之后。如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞） Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代詞） Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞） Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.（名詞化形容詞） Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短語） Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（動(dòng)名詞短語） Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（賓語從句）賓語又分為__________賓語和___________賓語。一般而言，_______賓語代表人，而_______賓語指代物?？山与p賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise,lendMotherboughtmeaVCR.=MotherboughtaVCRforme.主語謂語間賓直賓主語謂語直賓間賓Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（二）簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語：e.g.Heisastudent.2、主語+不及物動(dòng)詞：e.g.Wework.3、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語：e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.4、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.5、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）：e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。分析下列句子成分1.Whether

we’ll

go

depends

on

the

weather

.2.

Did

you

see

Li

Ming

playing

football

on

the

playground

just

now?3.

That

was

how

they

were

defeated.4.Thatthedrivercouldnotcontrolhiscarwasobvious.5.I’ll

return

the

book

to

you

tomorrow

.選擇填空：1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold C.notwetandcold D.werewetandcold3.Theappletasted____. A.sweets B.sweetly C.nicely D.sweet4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,our D.We,we7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its B.it C.that D.thatis9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglooked D.waslooked10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhich D.whereCACCAAAAACADAABBDACBCCAACACACADDD1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB記住，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)父母說這十句話！1.好了，好了，知道，真啰嗦?。蓱z天下父母心，父母的“啰嗦”其實(shí)是一種幸福。）2.有事嗎，沒事？那掛了啊。（父母打電話，也許只想說說話，我們能否明白他們的用意，不要匆忙掛了電話?。?.說了你也不懂，別問了?。ㄋ麄冎皇窍牒臀覀冋f說話。）4.跟你說了多少次不要你做，做又做不好。（一些他們已經(jīng)力不能及的事，我們因?yàn)殛P(guān)心而制止，但不要這