2022年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

5.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

7.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

8.（）achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

10.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.9.____（）

18.72.____（）

19.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

20.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

21.67.____（）

22.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

25.這起車禍表明，許多人仍然未對新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

26.事實勝于雄辯

27.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

28.顯然，家長必須為孩子們樹立一個好榜樣

29.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

30.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

31.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學以其學術成就聞名遐邇

32.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

33.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調查工作和研究工作

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswascomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

35.Anthropology（人類學）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

37.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

38.

43.____

39.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob（）

A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren

B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter

C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera

D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep

40.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting（）

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

42.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet（）

A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral

43.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera（）

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.C經過仔細考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以要用現在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，因此要用現在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.A當他們進入房間時，發(fā)現窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動意義。故選A

4.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

5.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應用現在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

6.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據句意可知，選A

7.C公司引進了一種新的質量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產品的不足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據句意可知，選C

8.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據句意可知，選C

9.D健全的人無法意識到，對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

10.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實上，她緊張得要命。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實上，實際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據句意可知，選C

11.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.有時，這些因素能比詞匯本身產生更多的意思

25.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon’tattachenoughimportancetothenewtrafficrules

26.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

27.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

28.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

29.如果你注意到自己或者愛人身上有這些壓力信號時，你要向醫(yī)生核實一下，以排除其他可能性

30.她輕輕地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感謝

31.LocatedtothenorthwestofLondon,OxfordUniversityiswellknownforitsacademicexcellence

32.經?？从⑽碾娪安粌H能提高你的英語聽力水平，還能幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能

33.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

34.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知，如果你生活在英國，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知，大部分英國人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A

35.C推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘anthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可推知，人類學是一門研究人的學科。故選C

36.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段最后兩句可知，我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩，因為早在我們出生時就已經確定了喜好,因此A項符合文章大意，B項不正確；根據最后一段最后一句可知，C項錯誤；根據第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜歡棕色，那么在你出生時就已經是

這樣了,而并非因為你出生時看到了棕色才喜歡它，故D項也不正確

37.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛，平均每年賺100英鎊。由此可推知，這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

38.C

39.D歸納題。題干意為安迪從這份新工作中收獲了什么？文章第二段中提及這份工作帶給安迪的變化，最后一段也說明他們和大角羊成了朋友，安迪通過這份工作對大角羊有了更多的了解。A、B、C三項在文中都沒有體現，故D正確

40.A［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】A根據第三段最后兩句It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andI