理論城市公園設計概論 省賽獲獎

LandscapeplanninganddesignCityParkDesignPART.02ScenicspotandscenicareainparksScenicspotScenicspotsaretheelementarycellwhichconsistofparks,withacertainlandscapeaestheticvalue,andalsocanbringpeoplesenseofbeauty.ScenicareaScenicareaisconsistofseveralscenicspots,andseveralscenicareaconsistofthewholepark.Thisisalsoaccordwithourtraditionalsayingthatgardenconcealingarden,landscapeconcealinlandscape.Alltheattractionsinthescenicareaisinterlinked,allthescenicspotsareinorganicintegrationinlandscapeconstitutionandspaceorganization,whichformacompleteandharmoniouslandscapearea.ScenicareaFunctionalareasintheparkAccordingtothecontentandfunctionrequirements,parksareusuallydividedintofunctionareasasfollow:CulturalentertainmentdistrictSilentdistrict,ChildrenactivitydistrictSportsactivitiesdistrictManagementdistrictFunctionalareasinthepark(1)CulturalentertainmentdistrictCulturalentertainmentdistrictisthemostcrowdconcentrationarea,someentertainmentactivitieswhicharelively,noisily,differentkindsofactivitieswithlotsofparticipantsmostconductedhere.Principalfacilitiesinthedistrictincluding:clubs,gamecenters,performingstages,outdoortheaters,cinemas,musichalls,dancingfloor,skatelands,pools,exhibitionrooms,lecturerooms,scientificactivitiesrooms,etc.Thesizeandcontentofdifferentfacilitiesintheparkcanbelayoutbyadjustingtolocalcircumstances.FunctionalareasintheparkFunctionalareasinthepark(2)SightseeingdistrictThisareaisgivenprioritytoornamental,touring,mainlyconductquietactivitiesrelatively,whichisalsoafavorableareaamongthetourists.Inordertoachievebettersightseeing,itisrequiredthatthepercapitasightseeingareaisaround100squaremeters,inasmallpopulationdensity.Besides,thisareacoverslargerplace,whichisanimportantcomponentinthepark.Thedesignandlayoutofthesightseeingdistrictarenormallytakeuseofsuperiorsectionsontopographyandplants.Itisaveryimportantquestionthathowtodesignareasonablevisitroute,andformedintoareasonablesequence.Normally,weparticularlypayattentiontotheflatroad,verticalandcurvelines,materialsforpavement,patternsofpavement,changesofwidth,toreachtherequirementsoflandscapedisplay,dynamicappreciation.Functionalareasinthepark(3)SilentareaThesilentareaismainlytoprovideaquietspacefortouriststocarryoutsomesilentactivitieslikerambling,chatting,picnic,orresting,studying,association.Theidealchoiceofthisdistrictisnormallyinruggedtopographyarea,likehillyarea,valley,streamside,lakeside,fallside,bettersurroundingbylotsoftrees,greengrass.(4)ChildrenactivitydistrictChildrenactivitydistrictmainlyprovidetheareforpreschoolchildrenandschool-agedchildrenconductdifferentkindsofactivities.Itisinvestigatedthatyoungchildrentake15%-30%。FunctionalareasintheparkFunctionalareasinthepark(4)ChildrenactivitydistrictThechildrenplayingdistrictcanbedividedbychildrenatdifferentages,normallydividedintopreschoolareaandschoolagearea.Theprincipalactivitycontentandfacilitiesare:playground,pool,sportsground,obstaclegames,readingroom,scienceandtechnologymuseum,etc.Thepercapitaisbetteraround50squaremetersandthecontentshouldbedeterminedbytheareaofthelandarea.Thebiggerthelandis,themoresimilarcontentasthechildrenpark,thesmallerthelandis,playgroundcouldbelayoutinpartarea.Functionalareasinthepark

Payattentiontothefollowingaspectwhiledesigningthechildren’sactivityarea：1.Thelocationofthisareashouldbeclosetothemainentranceofthepark,itwillbeconvenientforthechildrentofindouttheirfavorableactivities.Toavoidchildrenpassthroughtheotherfunctionalareaandinfluencetheotheractivities.Functionalareasinthepark2.Thefacilitiesandconstructionsshouldtakechildren’spsychologyintoconsideration,withnewly-shaped,andbrightcolor.Buildingsshouldbesuitabletochildren’sinterest,betteringwithfairytaleorfabularcontent.Thelayoutoftheroadsinthisareashouldbebriefandclear,totakechildren’spassingintoconsideration,itissuggestedwithoutstepsorgreaterslope.FunctionalareasintheparkFunctionalareasinthepark3.Plantsinthisareashouldbenon-poisonous,tingles,nosmell,noplyinghariy,orwillowcatkins,plantswhicharelessleadtoskinallergic.Incasetoassurechildren’ssafetyinthisarea,irongauzeorotherharmfulobjectscannotbeusedtomakefences.。Functionalareasinthepark4.Surroundingofthisareashouldhavesunshadetrees,lawn,jungle,whichcanalsoofferplacesforchildrentocarryoutgroupactivitieswithstreams,widelawn.Functionalareasinthepark5.Appropriaterestingandwaitingplaceforadultsshouldalsobeconsidered,forthatparentsalwaysaccompanyandtakecareofthechildren.Facilitieslikebench,pergola,andshopscanbelayoutforparentsnearthechildrenactivityarea.Functionalareasinthepark(5)SeniorpeopleactivityareaWiththeacceleratingofpopulationaging,theseniorpeopletakemoreproportionofcitypopulation.Theseniorpeople’sutilizationrateofgreenbeltinparksarehighest,insomelargeandmediumcities,manyoldpeopleareusedtodoingexerciseinthepark,haveactivitiesintheparkinthedaytime,andwalking,talkingwithfamilyandfriendsintheparkduringnights.Thus,thesettingupofseniorpeopleactivityareaisanproblemcannotbeignored.Seniorpeopleactivityareashouldbeconsiderednearthesightseeingareaorsilentarea,withelegantenvironmentandpleasantscenery.Functionalareasinthepark(6)Sportsarea

Sportsareaistheplacewherecarryoutsportsactivities,thescale