新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)二中學(xué)2023年初三下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)二中學(xué)2023年初三下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldom2、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up3、—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks4、Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．the;a5、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to6、—Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A．havereplaced B．a(chǎn)rereplaced C．werereplaced D．willbereplaced7、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou____theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearly.A．turnonB．turnoffC．turnupD．turndown8、—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?—.A．GoodideaB．WelldoneC．Yes,pleaseD．Mypleasure9、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．glad D．careful10、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A．hascomeB．hadarrivedC．hadbeenD．cameⅡ.完形填空11、Hi！MynameisBobSmith,1ismylastname.I’m2.Thisisa3ofmyfamily.Thereare4peopleinthephoto,theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherJohn,mysisterAnnaandI.Mygrandparentshavegoodeatinghabits,theyhaveeggsandmilk5breakfast.Mymotherlikeseating6,butit’snothealthy.Myfatherisa7andhelikeshisstudentsverymuch.JohnlikesbasketballverymuchandYaoMingishis8sportsstar.ButAnnadoesn’tlikebasketballbecauseit’s9.IhaveabigfamilyandIlove10.1．A．Bob B．Smith C．BobSmith D．SmithBob2．A．12yearsold B．12yearold C．12-year-old D．12-years-old3．A．shorts B．photo C．color D．school4．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight5．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for6．A．a(chǎn)pples B．oranges C．ice-cream D．hamburgers7．A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor8．A．favorite B．good C．well D．very9．A．relaxing B．fun C．boring D．interesting10．A．his B．them C．they D．sheⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn’tfeelhappyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.1．WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?A．Winningamatch.B．Sleepingovernight.C．Losingamatch.D．Cheatingonatest.2．Albertwasgoodatplaying________.A．basketballB．tabletennisC．volleyballD．football3．WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?A．Cheatingonatestwaswrong.B．Practicingwasthemostimportant.C．Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.D．Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.B14、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1．Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A．youreyesareclosetoit B．itreflectssomeofthesunlightC．ithaslightofitsown D．youreyesightcangettoit2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A．visible B．a(chǎn)llcolors C．givingofflight D．sunlight3．Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A．380000 B．300000 C．400000 D．1900004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B．Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C．Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D．Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B．Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C．Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D．Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.C15、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(開除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1．AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2．Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover”means________________inChinese.A．過(guò)期的B．剩余的C．腐爛的D．難吃的4．Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A．Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B．Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D．Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Don’twastefood.B．Manypeopledieofhunger.C．Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D．Eatallthefoodyouorder.D16、OneSaturdayevening，myhusbandandIwenttohavedinneratarestaurant.Aswesatthereeatingandsharingconversation，Iwatchedanoldwomanstopandlookaround.Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandsaid，“Shemustbelost.”Igotupandcaughtupwithherasshewalkedbyourtableandtouchedherlightlyontheshoulder.“Ma’am，areyouhavingtroublefindingwhoyouarediningwith?”Iasked.Shesaidyes.Shewastherewithherdaughter.Iaskedifherdaughterwastheonlypersonshewastherewith，andsherepliedyes.“Ifyoustayrighthere，Iwillfindherandcomebackandtakeyoutoher—tosaveyousomesteps，”Ioffered.Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Butyoudon’tknowwhoIamherewith.”Shewasright.Iexplainedthatherdaughtershouldbeeasytofind，becauseIthoughtshewouldbetheonlyladysittingbyherselfinthewholerestaurant.Sheagreed…butjustthenayoungmanstoppedmeandasked，“Isshelookingforherseat?They’resittingatatablerightacrossfromus.”Itoldhimthatshewasandthankedhim.Iwatchedastheywalkedofftogetherandkeptmyeyesontheoldwomantomakesurethatshecouldseeherdaughterandallwaswell.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatitmustnotbemuchdifferentfrombeinglostasachild.IwonderedifItoowouldacceptthehelpfromstrangerswhenIwasasoldasthelostwoman.1．（小題1）Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inthestreet.B．Inarestaurant.C．InahotelD．Inakitchen.2．（小題2）Thewomanstoppedandlookedaroundbecause___.A．shelostherwayB．sheaskedforsomefoodC．shedidn’tfeelwellD．shelookedforthetoilet3．（小題3）Whodidthewomancometotherestaurantwith?A．Herhusband.B．Herson.C．Herdaughter.D．Herfriend.4．（小題4）Whohelpedthewomanfindherseatintheend?A．Awaiter.B．Herdaughter.C．ThewriterD．Ayoungman.5．（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterwasafraidshewouldhavetoaccepthelpfromstrangerswhenshewasold.B．Thewriterfeltsorryforthewomanbecauseshecouldn’tfindherwaytoherdaughter.C．Thewriterdecidedthatshewouldn’taccepthelpfromstrangerslikethewoman.D．Thewriterthankedtheyoungmanforhehelpedthewomantofindherdaughter.E17、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(殘疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(鋼制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1．ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A．parentsB．guestsC．kidsD．volunteers2．It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses

because______.A．hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB．heisinawheelchairC．hisfamilyisn’trichD．heisafraidoffalling3．HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A．Heusesawheelchair.B．Hesitsinarisingchair.C．Heneedsvolunteers’help.D．Heusesaspecialrope.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B．Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C．Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D．Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.F18、Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Peter，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Whenhearrived，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After10hours’work，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport．Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife．Ourlifedependsonthisbike．1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．1．Thestoryhappened．A．insummerB．a(chǎn)fterChristmasC．onChristmasDayD．inwinter2．Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecause．A．theman’sjobwasbikeracingB．thefamilyhasnothingbutthisbikeC．itwasaniceKona18speedD．Peteruseditforworkanddailylife3．Peoplegottoknowthecouple’sproblemfrom．A．radiobroadcastsB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．TVnewsD．